Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-297
AllowedImproper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.
130 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-15925 (GCVE-0-2026-15925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 05:31 – Updated: 2026-07-16 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper TLS Hostname Verification in Snowflake Connector for Python
Summary
Improper TLS hostname verification in Snowflake Connector for Python versions prior to 4.7.1 and 3.18.1 may have allowed a network-positioned attacker to bypass certificate hostname validation on HTTPS connections made by the connector. An attacker with on-path network access could exploit this by intercepting or redirecting network traffic and presenting a certificate signed by any trusted CA for any domain, causing the connector to accept connections without validating that the certificate matched the requested hostname. Successful exploitation requires an on-path traffic interception capability (e.g. ARP/DNS poisoning, rogue access point, BGP hijacking, or malicious proxy/exit node). This vulnerability may have exposed credentials, query data, and staged file contents to interception and tampering, and may have enabled the attacker to issue arbitrary SQL within the context of the victim's connector session. Impact is limited by the privileges of the affected Snowflake role. The fix is available in Snowflake Connector for Python versions 4.7.1 and 3.18.1. Users must manually upgrade.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 12:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snowflake | Snowflake Connector for Python |
Affected:
3.17.4 , < 3.18.1
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.7.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-15243 (GCVE-0-2026-15243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 11:29 – Updated: 2026-07-24 12:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Validation of Certificate in CAS Client
Summary
Apereo CAS Client accepts any CA-trusted certificate for any hostname, provided the URL the client is calling matches the configured allowlist or regex. An attacker with a MITM position (DNS poisoning, rogue Wi-Fi, malicious proxy, etc.) can provide any CA-signed certificate for a hostname that matches the configured allowlist or regex. This can lead to intercepting the CAS exchange, capturing the Ticket-Granting Ticket (TGT), and subsequently obtaining Service Tickets on behalf of the victim.
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 12:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-15243 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.apereo.org/programs/software/cas | product |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apereo | Java Apereo CAS Client |
Affected:
4.1.0
(semver)
|
|
| Apereo | Jasig CAS Client |
Affected:
3.6.4
|
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CVE-2026-12730 (GCVE-0-2026-12730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 15:57 – Updated: 2026-08-05 17:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch in IBM Business Automation Workflow containers
Summary
IBM Business Automation Workflow containers and traditional 26.0.0, 25.0.0 through 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005, 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 Interim Fix 007, and 24.0.0 through 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 IBM Business Automation Workflow fails to properly verify that the hostname matches the server certificate potentially allowing connections to an attacker-controlled server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 17:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282596 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Business Automation Workflow containers and traditional |
Affected:
26.0.0
Affected: 25.0.0 , ≤ 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005 (semver) Affected: 24.0.1 , ≤ 24.0.1 Interim Fix 007 (semver) Affected: 24.0.0 , ≤ 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:25.0.0:interim_fix_005:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.1:interim_fix_007:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.0:interim_fix_009:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-9744 (GCVE-0-2026-9744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 20:43 – Updated: 2026-09-04 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vulnerabilities exists in IBM Netezza Software
Summary
IBM Netezza Software 11.3.0.3 through Interim Fix 002 does not validate or improperly validates TLS certificate validation, which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 17:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284359 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Netezza Software |
Affected:
11.3.0.3 , ≤ Interim Fix 002
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:netezza_software:11.3.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:netezza_software:interim:interim_fix_002:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-68637 (GCVE-0-2025-68637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 09:39 – Updated: 2026-01-07 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Uniffle: Insecure SSL Configuration in Uniffle HTTP Client
Summary
The Uniffle HTTP client is configured to trust all SSL certificates and
disables hostname verification by default. This insecure configuration
exposes all REST API communication between the Uniffle CLI/client and the
Uniffle Coordinator service to potential Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks.
This issue affects all versions from before 0.10.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.10.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-07 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Uniffle |
Affected:
0 , < 0.10.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-68161 (GCVE-0-2025-68161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 20:47 – Updated: 2026-04-10 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Log4j Core: Missing TLS hostname verification in Socket appender
Summary
The Socket Appender in Apache Log4j Core versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.25.2 does not perform TLS hostname verification of the peer certificate, even when the verifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName configuration attribute or the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property is set to true.
This issue may allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to intercept or redirect log traffic under the following conditions:
* The attacker is able to intercept or redirect network traffic between the client and the log receiver.
* The attacker can present a server certificate issued by a certification authority trusted by the Socket Appender’s configured trust store (or by the default Java trust store if no custom trust store is configured).
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core version 2.25.3, which addresses this issue.
As an alternative mitigation, the Socket Appender may be configured to use a private or restricted trust root to limit the set of trusted certificates.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 21:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4j Core |
Affected:
2.0-beta9 , < 2.25.3
(maven)
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha1 , ≤ 3.0.0-beta3 (maven) cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-59060 (GCVE-0-2025-59060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 10:46 – Updated: 2026-08-24 10:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Ranger: Hostname verification bypass in NiFiRegistryClient
Summary
Hostname verification bypass issue in Apache Ranger NiFiRegistryClient is reported in Apache Ranger versions <= 2.7.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.8.0, which fixes this issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Ranger |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.0
(semver)
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CVE-2025-25253 (GCVE-0-2025-25253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 15:22 – Updated: 2026-08-11 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch vulnerability [CWE-297] in FortiProxy version 7.6.1 and below, version 7.4.8 and below, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions and FortiOS version 7.6.2 and below, version 7.4.8 and below, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions ZTNA proxy may allow an unauthenticated attacker in a man-in-the middle position to intercept and tamper with connections to the ZTNA proxy
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1
(semver)
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|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2
(semver)
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|
| Fortinet | FortiPAM |
Affected:
1.4.1
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM APE1808 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-4295 (GCVE-0-2025-4295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 13:58 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:52 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Host Header Injection in HotelRunner's B2B
Summary
Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch vulnerability in HotelRunner B2B allows HTTP Response Splitting.
This issue affects B2B: before 04.06.2025.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 14:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0169 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HotelRunner | B2B |
Affected:
0 , < 04.06.2025
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-3501 (GCVE-0-2025-3501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 20:45 – Updated: 2025-11-20 07:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Org.keycloak.protocol.services: keycloak hostname verification
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. By setting a verification policy to 'ALL', the trust store certificate verification is skipped, which is unintended.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-30 15:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4335 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4336 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8672 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8690 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3501 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2358834 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/39350 | |
| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/39366 |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
25.0.0 , < 25.*
(semver)
Affected: 26.0.0 , < 26.0.11 (semver) Unknown: 26.1.0 , < 26.1.* (semver) Affected: 26.2.0 , < 26.2.2 (semver) |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0.11-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-12 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-13 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2.5-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2-4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2025-04-29 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Fully check the hostname of the certificate and provide the user with adequate information about the nature of the problem and how to proceed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.