Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-305
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The authentication algorithm is sound, but the implemented mechanism can be bypassed as the result of a separate weakness that is primary to the authentication error.
304 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-31161 (GCVE-0-2025-31161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CrushFTP 10 before 10.8.4 and 11 before 11.3.1 allows authentication bypass and takeover of the crushadmin account (unless a DMZ proxy instance is used), as exploited in the wild in March and April 2025, aka "Unauthenticated HTTP(S) port access." A race condition exists in the AWS4-HMAC (compatible with S3) authorization method of the HTTP component of the FTP server. The server first verifies the existence of the user by performing a call to login_user_pass() with no password requirement. This will authenticate the session through the HMAC verification process and up until the server checks for user verification once more. The vulnerability can be further stabilized, eliminating the need for successfully triggering a race condition, by sending a mangled AWS4-HMAC header. By providing only the username and a following slash (/), the server will successfully find a username, which triggers the successful anypass authentication process, but the server will fail to find the expected SignedHeaders entry, resulting in an index-out-of-bounds error that stops the code from reaching the session cleanup. Together, these issues make it trivial to authenticate as any known or guessable user (e.g., crushadmin), and can lead to a full compromise of the system by obtaining an administrative account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-15 19:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27371 (GCVE-0-2025-27371)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-25 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In certain IETF OAuth 2.0-related specifications, when the JSON Web Token Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication mechanism is used, there are ambiguities in the audience values of JWTs sent to authorization servers. The affected RFCs may include RFC 7523, and also RFC 7521, RFC 7522, RFC 9101 (JAR), and RFC 9126 (PAR).
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-04 16:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-27370 (GCVE-0-2025-27370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-25 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a Client into writing attacker-controlled values into the audience, including token endpoints or issuer identifiers of other Authorization Servers. The malicious Authorization Server could then use these private key JWTs to impersonate the Client.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-04 16:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenID | OpenID Connect |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0 errata set 2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:openid:openid_connect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-24522 (GCVE-0-2025-24522)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 18:37 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KUNBUS Revolution Pi Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Summary
KUNBUS Revolution Pi OS Bookworm 01/2025 is vulnerable because authentication is not configured by default for the Node-RED server. This can give an unauthenticated remote attacker full access to the Node-RED server where they can run arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-01 18:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KUNBUS GmbH | Revolution Pi OS Bookworm |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01/2025
(custom)
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CVE-2025-23017 (GCVE-0-2025-23017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 16:01 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
WorkOS Hosted AuthKit before 2025-01-07 allows a password authentication MFA bypass (by enrolling a new authentication factor) when the attacker knows the user's password. No exploitation occurred.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-24 16:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WorkOS | Hosted AuthKit |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-01-07
(custom)
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CVE-2025-14600 (GCVE-0-2025-14600)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 17:39 – Updated: 2026-08-19 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Admin Account Takeover via Path Traversal in vsDesk
Summary
An insecure deserialization vulnerability in vsDesk allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access. By manipulating application configuration data, an attacker can force the system to authenticate against an arbitrary LDAP server and provision a new administrative account.
Apply patch from vendor https://vsdesk.ru/ . Versions 14.0402 and on have the patch.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 18:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-13915 (GCVE-0-2025-13915)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 13:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass in IBM API Connect
Summary
IBM API Connect 10.0.8.0 through 10.0.8.5, and 10.0.11.0 could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to the application.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-06 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7255149 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | API Connect |
Affected:
10.0.8.0 , ≤ 10.0.8.5
(semver)
Affected: 10.0.11.0 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:api_connect:10.0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:api_connect:10.0.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:api_connect:10.0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-7064 (GCVE-0-2025-7064)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 09:07 – Updated: 2026-06-11 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Freelance Security Lock – Access to Windows OS
Summary
Authentication bypass by primary weakness vulnerability in ABB Freelance.
This issue affects Freelance: through 2013, 2013 SP1, 2016, 2016 SP1, 2019, 2019 SP1, 2019 SP1 FP1, 2024.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 12:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication bypass by primary weakness
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-4994 (GCVE-0-2025-4994)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 08:10 – Updated: 2026-07-07 09:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass for SafeLine SL6 and SL6+
Summary
The SafeLine SL6 and SL6+ devices integrated into elevator emergency intercom systems are vulnerable to an authentication bypass. This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication requirements and access the device's configuration service via the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) interface. Consequently, an attacker within wireless range can gain unauthorized administrative access to the device configuration.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 12:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication bypass by primary weakness
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SafeLine | SafeLine SL6/SL6+ |
Affected:
4.82 , < 4.97
(custom)
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CVE-2025-4658 (GCVE-0-2025-4658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:33 – Updated: 2025-05-13 20:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in OPKSSH
Summary
Versions of OpenPubkey library prior to 0.10.0 contained a vulnerability that would allow a specially crafted JWS to bypass signature verification. As OPKSSH depends on the OpenPubkey library for authentication, this vulnerability in OpenPubkey also applies to OPKSSH versions prior to 0.5.0 and would allow an attacker to bypass OPKSSH authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 20:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-305 - Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openpubkey/opkssh |
Date Public
2025-05-13 16:33
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.