Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3491 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1754 (GCVE-0-2025-1754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 05:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.2 before 17.11.5, 18.0 before 18.0.3, and 18.1 before 18.1.1 that could have allowed unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files to public projects by sending crafted API requests, potentially leading to resource abuse and unauthorized content storage.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/521619 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3009067 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-1701 (GCVE-0-2025-1701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 13:01 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in MIM Admin Service
Summary
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This issue affects MIM Admin Service: before 7.2.13, 7.3.8, 7.4.3
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIM Software | MIM Admin Service |
Affected:
0 , < 7.2.13
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 7.3.8 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 7.4.3 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-1495 (GCVE-0-2025-1495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-03 16:53 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Business Automation Workflow missing authentication
Summary
IBM Business Automation Workflow 24.0.0 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF001 Center may leak sensitive information due to missing authorization validation.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232434 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | IBM Business Automation Workflow |
Affected:
24.0.1 , ≤ 24.0.1 IF001
(semver)
Affected: 24.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:if004:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:23.0.1:if001:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-0896 (GCVE-0-2025-0896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 01:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Orthanc Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Orthanc server prior to version 1.5.8 does not enable basic authentication by default when remote access is enabled. This could result in unauthorized access by an attacker.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orthanc | Orthanc server |
Affected:
0 , < 1.5.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-06 17:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-0456 (GCVE-0-2025-0456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 01:34 – Updated: 2025-01-16 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NetVision Information airPASS - Missing Authentication
Summary
The airPASS from NetVision Information has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access the specific administrative functionality to retrieve * all accounts and passwords.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8359-53aa7-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8360-e97b8-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NetVision Information | airPASS |
Affected:
2.9.0 , < 2.9.0.241231
(custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.0.241231 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-01-16 01:30
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CVE-2025-0355 (GCVE-0-2025-0355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 07:23 – Updated: 2025-01-21 03:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in NEC Corporation Aterm WG2600HS Ver.1.7.2 and earlier, WF1200CRS Ver.1.6.0 and earlier, WG1200CRS Ver.1.5.0 and earlier, GB1200PE Ver.1.3.0 and earlier, WG2600HP4 Ver.1.4.2 and earlier, WG2600HM4 Ver.1.4.2 and earlier, WG2600HS2 Ver.1.3.2 and earlier, WX3000HP Ver.2.4.2 and earlier and WX4200D5 Ver.1.2.4 and earlier allows a attacker to get a Wi-Fi password via the network.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEC Corporation | WG2600HS |
Affected:
Ver.1.7.2 and earlier
|
|
| NEC Corporation | WF1200CR |
Affected:
Ver.1.6.0 and earlier
|
|
| NEC Corporation | WG1200CR |
Affected:
Ver.1.5.0 and earlier
|
|
| NEC Corporation | GB1200PE |
Affected:
Ver.1.3.0 and earlier
|
|
| NEC Corporation | WG2600HP4 |
Affected:
Ver.1.4.2 and earlier
|
|
| NEC Corporation | WG2600HM4 |
Affected:
Ver.1.4.2 and earlier
|
|
| NEC Corporation | WG2600HS2 |
Affected:
Ver.1.3.2 and earlier
|
|
| NEC Corporation | WX3000HP |
Affected:
Ver.2.4.2 and earlier
|
|
| NEC Corporation | WX4200D5 |
Affected:
Ver.1.2.4 and earlier
|
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CVE-2025-0275 (GCVE-0-2025-0275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 05:14 – Updated: 2025-10-16 14:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL BigFix Mobile 3.3 and earlier is affected by improper access control
Summary
HCL BigFix Mobile 3.3 and earlier is affected by improper access control. Unauthorized users can access a small subset of endpoint actions, potentially allowing access to select internal functions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | BigFix Mobile |
Affected:
<=3.3
|
Date Public
2025-10-16 04:54
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CVE-2025-0274 (GCVE-0-2025-0274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 04:56 – Updated: 2025-10-16 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL BigFix Modern Client Management (MCM) 3.3 and earlier is affected by improper access control
Summary
HCL BigFix Modern Client Management (MCM) 3.3 and earlier is affected by improper access control. Unauthorized users can access a small subset of endpoint actions, potentially allowing access to select internal functions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | BigFix Modern Client Management |
Affected:
<=3.3
|
Date Public
2025-10-16 04:54
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CVE-2025-0257 (GCVE-0-2025-0257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-02 22:04 – Updated: 2025-04-03 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch is susceptible to unauthorized access to other services
Summary
HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch could allow unauthorized access to other services or potential exposure of sensitive data due to missing authentication in its Agent Relay service.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch |
Affected:
7.1 - 7.1.2.22; 7.2 - 7.2.3.15; 7.3 - 7.3.2.10; 8.0 - 8.0.1.5; 8.1 - 8.1.0.1
|
Date Public
2025-04-02 17:20
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CVE-2025-0256 (GCVE-0-2025-0256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 15:35 – Updated: 2025-03-31 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch is susceptible to a sensitive information disclosure
Summary
HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information about other users on the system due to missing authorization for a function.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch |
Affected:
7.0 - 7.0.5.25; 7.1 - 7.1.2.21; 7.2 - 7.2.3.14; 7.3 - 7.3.2.9; 8.0 - 8.0.1.4; 8.1.0.0
|
Date Public
2025-03-24 14:17
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.