Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-321

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

503 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-58069 (GCVE-0-2025-58069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 22:04 – Updated: 2025-09-24 14:08
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key was discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software contains a hard-coded AES key used to protect the initial messages of a new KOPS session.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Date Public
2025-09-23 16:00
Credits
Luca Borzacchiello and Diego Zaffaroni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to Automation Direct.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55112 (GCVE-0-2025-55112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
BMC Control-M/Agent hardcoded Blowfish keys
Summary
Out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 (and potentially earlier unsupported versions) that are configured to use the non-default Blowfish cryptography algorithm use a hardcoded key. An attacker with access to network traffic and to this key could decrypt network traffic between the Control-M/Agent and Server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BMC Control-M/Agent Unaffected: 9.0.21 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.20 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Airbus SAS - Jean-Romain Garnier - seclab@airbus.com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54947 (GCVE-0-2025-54947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 15:11 – Updated: 2025-12-12 18:48
VLAI
Title
Apache StreamPark: Use hard-coded key vulnerability
Summary
In Apache StreamPark versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.7, a security vulnerability involving a hard-coded encryption key exists. This vulnerability occurs because the system uses a fixed, immutable key for encryption instead of dynamically generating or securely configuring the key. Attackers may obtain this key through reverse engineering or code analysis, potentially decrypting sensitive data or forging encrypted information, leading to information disclosure or unauthorized system access. This issue affects Apache StreamPark: from 2.0.0 before 2.1.7. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.7, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache StreamPark Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.1.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
omkarparth@gmail.com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54807 (GCVE-0-2025-54807)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 20:44 – Updated: 2026-06-04 20:00
VLAI
Title
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX 4 Devices Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
The secret used for validating authentication tokens is hardcoded in device firmware for affected versions. An attacker who obtains the signing key can bypass authentication, gaining complete access to the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Pedro Umbelino of Bitsight TRACE reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54471 (GCVE-0-2025-54471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 09:45 – Updated: 2025-10-30 13:59
VLAI
Title
NeuVector is shipping cryptographic material into its binary
Summary
NeuVector used a hard-coded cryptographic key embedded in the source code. At compilation time, the key value was replaced with the secret key value and used to encrypt sensitive configurations when NeuVector stores the data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE neuvector Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911 , < 0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-21 18:26
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52601 (GCVE-0-2025-52601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 04:29 – Updated: 2025-12-26 19:27
VLAI
Title
Hardcoding sensitive information
Summary
Cybersecurity Nozomi Networks Labs, a specialized security company focused on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and OT/IoT security, has discovered a vulnerability in Device Manager that a hardcoded encryption key for sensitive information. An attacker can use key to decrypt sensitive information. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hanwha Vision Co., Ltd. Device Manager Affected: prior to version 2.9.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49164 (GCVE-0-2025-49164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 01:58
VLAI
Summary
Arris VIP1113 devices through 2025-05-30 with KreaTV SDK have a firmware decryption key of cd1c2d78f2cba1f73ca7e697b4a485f49a8a7d0c8b0fdc9f51ced50f2530668a.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arris VIP1113 Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025-05-30 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48417 (GCVE-0-2025-48417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Title
Hard-Coded Certificate and Private Key for HTTPS Web Interface in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations
Summary
The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Stefan Viehböck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46582 (GCVE-0-2025-46582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 08:44 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:58
VLAI
Title
Private Key Disclosure Vulnerability in ZTE ZXMP M721 Product
Summary
A private key disclosure vulnerability exists in ZTE's ZXMP M721 product. A low-privileged user can bypass authorization checks to view the device's communication private key, resulting in key exposure and impacting communication security.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE ZXMP M721 Affected: ZXMPM721V5.30.020.001P01
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-45746 (GCVE-0-2025-45746)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 14:01 Disputed
VLAI
Summary
In ZKT ZKBio CVSecurity 6.4.1_R an unauthenticated attacker can craft JWT token using the hardcoded secret to authenticate to the service console. NOTE: the Supplier disputes the significance of this report because the service console is typically only accessible from a local area network, and because access to the service console does not result in login access or data access in the context of the application software platform.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZKTeco ZKBio CVSecurity Affected: 6.4.1_R , < 6.6.0_R (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.