{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.9"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
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              "introduced": "9.0.0"
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            {
              "fixed": "9.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.9"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.9"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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      ]
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    {
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64"
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64"
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    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.9"
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm"
      },
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          ],
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.0.9"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
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            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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              "introduced": "8.0.0"
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          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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            }
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      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
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        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
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          "events": [
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              "introduced": "8.0.0"
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              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
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              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
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              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
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              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
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        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.0.20"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-55248"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-15T17:39:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "# Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-55248 | .NET Information Disclosure Vulnerability\n\n## \u003ca name=\"executive-summary\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eExecutive summary\n\nMicrosoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 8.0 and .NET 9.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.\n\nA MITM (man in the middle) attacker may prevent use of TLS between client and SMTP server, forcing client to send data over unencrypted connection.\n\n## Announcement\n\nAnnouncement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/372\n\n## \u003ca name=\"mitigation-factors\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eMitigation factors\n\nMicrosoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-software\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected software\n\n* Any .NET 8.0 application running on .NET 8.0.20 or earlier.\n* Any .NET 9.0 application running on .NET 9.0.9 or earlier.\n\n## \u003ca name=\"affected-packages\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAffected Packages\nThe vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below\n\n### \u003ca name=\".NET 9\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.NET 9\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c =9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   | \u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c= 9.0.9 | 9.0.10\n\n### \u003ca name=\".NET 8\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.NET 8\nPackage name | Affected version | Patched version\n------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm)               | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64)           | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm)     | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64)     | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64)               | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64)               | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64)               | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n[Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86)                   | \u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c= 8.0.20 | 8.0.21\n\n## Advisory FAQ\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-affected\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I know if I am affected?\n\nIf you have a runtime with a version listed, or an affected package listed in [affected software](#affected-packages) or [affected packages](#affected-software), you\u0027re exposed to the vulnerability.\n\n### \u003ca name=\"how-fix\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow do I fix the issue?\n\n1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 9.0 or .NET 8.0, as appropriate. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET  SDKs.\n2. If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version.\n\n* You can list the versions you have installed by running the `dotnet --info` command. You will see output like the following;\n\n```\n.NET SDK:\n Version:           9.0.100\n Commit:            59db016f11\n Workload version:  9.0.100-manifests.3068a692\n MSBuild version:   17.12.7+5b8665660\n\nRuntime Environment:\n OS Name:     Mac OS X\n OS Version:  15.2\n OS Platform: Darwin\n RID:         osx-arm64\n Base Path:   /usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/9.0.100/\n\n.NET workloads installed:\nThere are no installed workloads to display.\nConfigured to use loose manifests when installing new manifests.\n\nHost:\n  Version:      9.0.0\n  Architecture: arm64\n  Commit:       9d5a6a9aa4\n\n.NET SDKs installed:\n  9.0.100 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk]\n\n.NET runtimes installed:\n  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 9.0.0 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]\n  Microsoft.NETCore.App 9.0.0 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]\n\nOther architectures found:\n  x64   [/usr/local/share/dotnet]\n    registered at [/etc/dotnet/install_location_x64]\n\nEnvironment variables:\n  Not set\n\nglobal.json file:\n  Not found\n\nLearn more:\n  https://aka.ms/dotnet/info\n\nDownload .NET:\n  https://aka.ms/dotnet/download\n```\n\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.21  Runtime or .NET 8.0.318 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.10 latest update) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0.\n* If you\u0027re using .NET 9.0, you should download and install .NET 9.0.10  Runtime or .NET 9.0.111 SDK (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.12 latest update) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/9.0.\n\nOnce you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.\n\nAdditionally, if you\u0027ve deployed [self-contained applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd) targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.\n\n## Other Information\n\n### Reporting Security Issues\n\nIf you have found a potential security issue in .NET 9.0 or .NET 8.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core \u0026 .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at \u003chttps://aka.ms/corebounty\u003e.\n\n### Support\n\nYou can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.\n\n### Disclaimer\n\nThe information provided in this advisory is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.\n\n### External Links\n\n[CVE-2025-55248]( https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55248)\n\n### Revisions\n\nV1.0 (October 14, 2025): Advisory published.",
  "id": "GHSA-gwq6-fmvp-qp68",
  "modified": "2025-10-15T17:39:03Z",
  "published": "2025-10-15T17:39:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/security/advisories/GHSA-gwq6-fmvp-qp68"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/372"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/120713"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/runtime"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55248"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-55248: .NET Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32066"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-01T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. Net::IMAP does not raise an exception when StartTLS fails with an an unknown response, which might allow man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the TLS protections by leveraging a network position between the client and the registry to block the StartTLS command, aka a \"StartTLS stripping attack.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-gx49-h5r3-q3xj",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:09:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:09:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32066"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/a21a3b7d23704a01d34bd79d09dc37897e00922a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1178562"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00009.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/07/07/starttls-stripping-in-net-imap"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-24587"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326",
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-11T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The 802.11 standard that underpins Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA, WPA2, and WPA3) and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) doesn\u0027t require that all fragments of a frame are encrypted under the same key. An adversary can abuse this to decrypt selected fragments when another device sends fragmented frames and the WEP, CCMP, or GCMP encryption key is periodically renewed.",
  "id": "GHSA-gx7f-9hjx-j92p",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:01:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vanhoefm/fragattacks/blob/master/SUMMARY.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/06/msg00019.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/06/msg00020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00002.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-wifi-faf-22epcEWu"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/12602-security-advisory-63"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.fragattacks.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00473.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/11/12"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/slack-go/slack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.23.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391",
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-14T20:52:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "`SecretsVerifier` in slack-go/slack before v0.23.1 accepts an empty signing secret without error. If an application is misconfigured (e.g., an unset or empty `SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET`), `NewSecretsVerifier` builds an HMAC-SHA256 keyed with an empty string, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to forge a valid `X-Slack-Signature` and bypass Slack request authentication. Fixed in v0.23.1, which rejects empty secrets with `ErrInvalidConfiguration`. This is patched in version 0.23.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxhx-2686-5h9g",
  "modified": "2026-06-29T15:38:00Z",
  "published": "2026-05-14T20:52:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/slack-go/slack/security/advisories/GHSA-gxhx-2686-5h9g"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/slack-go/slack/commit/34ad5c052e446f58505ae8d81a2a72821de107cc"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/slack-go/slack"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/slack-go/slack/releases/tag/v0.23.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "slack-go `SecretsVerifier` accepts empty signing secret without precondition"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38867"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T12:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIPROTEC 5 6MD84 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 6MU85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP150) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SA84 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP150) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SD84 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP100) (All versions \u003c V8.89), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP150) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP100) (All versions \u003c V8.89), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP150) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP100) (All versions \u003c V8.89), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP150) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP150) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7ST86 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7SX82 (CP150) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7SX85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7UM85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP150) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7VE85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.65), SIPROTEC 5 7VU85 (CP300) (All versions \u003c V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BA-2EL (Rev.1) (All versions \u003c V9.62 installed on CP150 and CP300 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BA-2EL (Rev.1) (All versions installed on CP200 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BA-2EL (Rev.1) (All versions \u003c V8.89 installed on CP100 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BB-2FO (Rev. 1) (All versions installed on CP200 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BB-2FO (Rev. 1) (All versions \u003c V9.62 installed on CP150 and CP300 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BB-2FO (Rev. 1) (All versions \u003c V8.89 installed on CP100 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BD-2FO (All versions \u003c V9.62), SIPROTEC 5 Compact 7SX800 (CP050) (All versions \u003c V9.64). The affected devices are supporting weak ciphers on several ports (443/tcp for web, 4443/tcp for DIGSI 5 and configurable port for syslog over TLS). \nThis could allow an unauthorized attacker in a man-in-the-middle position to read and modify any data passed over to and from those ports.",
  "id": "GHSA-h434-pjg4-qp56",
  "modified": "2024-07-09T12:30:57Z",
  "published": "2024-07-09T12:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38867"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-750499.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "DotNetNuke.Core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15811"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2019-07-05T21:01:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-03T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "DNN (aka DotNetNuke) 9.2 through 9.2.1 uses a weak encryption algorithm to protect input parameters.",
  "id": "GHSA-h595-8pw6-5q6v",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T17:43:22Z",
  "published": "2019-07-05T21:08:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15811"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dnnsoftware/Dnn.Platform/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-15811"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dnnsoftware.com/community/security/security-center"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157080/DotNetNuke-Cookie-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Inadequate Encryption Strength in DotNetNuke"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-0575"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-08-18T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, insecure ciphersuites were included in the default configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-h7jg-m25q-jf3g",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T01:59:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:59:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-0575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-07-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99467"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-38891"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-23T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services 1.0 and 6.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 209508.",
  "id": "GHSA-h8c3-q762-53jh",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:21:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:21:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38891"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/209508"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6518582"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-crypto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.10.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-crypto"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "14.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29161"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326",
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-05-24T12:47:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-06T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nXWiki Crypto API will generate X509 certificates signed by default using SHA1 with RSA, which is not considered safe anymore for use in certificate signatures, due to the risk of collisions with SHA1.\nNote that this API is never used in XWiki Standard but it might be used in some extensions of XWiki.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been patched in XWiki version 13.10.6, 14.3.1 and 14.4-rc-1. Since then, the Crypto API will generate X509 certificates signed by default using SHA256 with RSA.\n\n### Workarounds\nAdministrators are advised to upgrade their XWiki installation to one of the patched versions.\nIf the upgrade is not possible, it is possible to patch the module xwiki-platform-crypto in a local installation by applying the change exposed in https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/26728f3f23658288683667a5182a916c7ecefc52 and re-compiling the module.\n\n### References\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19676\nhttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/master/CHANGES.md?plain=1#L938\nhttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/16650\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira XWiki](https://jira.xwiki.org)\n* Email us at [security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)",
  "id": "GHSA-h8v5-p258-pqf4",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T12:47:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T12:47:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h8v5-p258-pqf4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29161"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/26728f3f23658288683667a5182a916c7ecefc52"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19676"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm in XWiki Crypto API"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3387"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-10T17:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A weak (low bit strength) device certificate in Palo Alto Networks Panorama software enables an attacker to perform a meddler-in-the-middle (MitM) attack to capture encrypted traffic between the Panorama management server and the firewalls it manages. With sufficient computing resources, the attacker could break encrypted communication and expose sensitive information that is shared between the management server and the firewalls.",
  "id": "GHSA-hcgv-gpgg-9mmm",
  "modified": "2024-04-10T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-04-10T18:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3387"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3387"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}