GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-347

Allowed

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

1323 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-49998 (GCVE-0-2026-49998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 19:33 – Updated: 2026-07-17 11:13
VLAI
Title
Centrifugo: Dynamic JWKS key cache keyed only by `kid` allows cross-issuer JWT authentication bypass
Summary
Centrifugo is an open-source scalable real-time messaging server. Prior to 6.8.1, Centrifugo dynamic JWKS endpoint verification could reuse a key for one allowed issuer to verify a JWT for another allowed issuer because the JWKS cache and singleflight lookup were keyed only by JWT header kid, not by the resolved JWKS endpoint, issuer, audience, or trust-domain namespace, affecting client.token.jwks_public_endpoint, client.subscription_token.jwks_public_endpoint, internal/jwks/cache.go, and internal/jwks/manager.go. This issue is fixed in version 6.8.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 11:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
centrifugal centrifugo Affected: < 6.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49998",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-17T11:13:16.710942Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T11:13:39.150Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/security/advisories/GHSA-g6vg-wj8f-48cj"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "centrifugo",
          "vendor": "centrifugal",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.8.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Centrifugo is an open-source scalable real-time messaging server. Prior to 6.8.1, Centrifugo dynamic JWKS endpoint verification could reuse a key for one allowed issuer to verify a JWT for another allowed issuer because the JWKS cache and singleflight lookup were keyed only by JWT header kid, not by the resolved JWKS endpoint, issuer, audience, or trust-domain namespace, affecting client.token.jwks_public_endpoint, client.subscription_token.jwks_public_endpoint, internal/jwks/cache.go, and internal/jwks/manager.go. This issue is fixed in version 6.8.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T19:33:33.147Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/security/advisories/GHSA-g6vg-wj8f-48cj",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/security/advisories/GHSA-g6vg-wj8f-48cj"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/pull/1142",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/pull/1142"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/commit/15d785015c6f318c1b68ea40b813699c9f8bd2c4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/commit/15d785015c6f318c1b68ea40b813699c9f8bd2c4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/releases/tag/v6.8.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/releases/tag/v6.8.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g6vg-wj8f-48cj",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Centrifugo: Dynamic JWKS key cache keyed only by `kid` allows cross-issuer JWT authentication bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49998",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-16T19:33:33.147Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-02T18:30:51.283Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T11:13:39.150Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-49834 (GCVE-0-2026-49834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 19:20 – Updated: 2026-07-17 19:42
VLAI
Title
sigstore-go: Multi-log threshold bypass via single compromised log
Summary
sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.0, a verifier configured with WithTransparencyLog(N>1) or WithSignedCertificateTimestamps(N>1) counts verified witnesses per entry or per validation path rather than per log authority, allowing a single compromised transparency log or CT log to satisfy multi-log threshold requirements and defeat the multi-log policy. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 19:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sigstore sigstore-go Affected: < 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49834",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-17T19:42:04.325650Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:42:17.005Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "sigstore-go",
          "vendor": "sigstore",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.0, a verifier configured with WithTransparencyLog(N\u003e1) or WithSignedCertificateTimestamps(N\u003e1) counts verified witnesses per entry or per validation path rather than per log authority, allowing a single compromised transparency log or CT log to satisfy multi-log threshold requirements and defeat the multi-log policy. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:20:06.140Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/security/advisories/GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/security/advisories/GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/pull/633",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/pull/633"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/commit/dbb07e62623edd5b175fb9dd5a41dcb85a159207",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/commit/dbb07e62623edd5b175fb9dd5a41dcb85a159207"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/releases/tag/v1.2.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/releases/tag/v1.2.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "sigstore-go: Multi-log threshold bypass via single compromised log"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49834",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-17T19:20:06.140Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-01T18:50:36.056Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:42:17.005Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-49454 (GCVE-0-2026-49454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 20:52 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:51
VLAI
Title
Relyra SAML SignatureValue not cryptographically verified -> authentication bypass
Summary
Relyra is a strict-by-default SAML 2.0 Service Provider library for Elixir and Phoenix. Versions 1.0.0 and 1.1.0 accept forged SAML signatures because SignatureValue was not cryptographically verified before the library returned a successful authentication result. The XMLDSig trust boundary was incomplete as :public_key.verify over the exclusive-C14N canonicalized SignedInfo was not performed against the configured IdP certificate's public key, DigestValue was not recomputed over the canonicalized referenced element, and canonicalize/2 remained an unused passthrough in the signature-verification path. The result was a structure-only acceptance path where document shape and trust-source rejection could succeed without proving the signature bytes. A forged SignatureValue carrying an attacker-controlled NameID could be accepted as {:ok}. This issue has been fixed in version 1.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 15:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
szTheory relyra Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49454",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-22T15:50:42.585285Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T15:51:42.595Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "relyra",
          "vendor": "szTheory",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Relyra is a strict-by-default SAML 2.0 Service Provider library for Elixir and Phoenix. Versions 1.0.0 and 1.1.0 accept forged SAML signatures because SignatureValue was not cryptographically verified before the library returned a successful authentication result. The XMLDSig trust boundary was incomplete as :public_key.verify over the exclusive-C14N canonicalized SignedInfo was not performed against the configured IdP certificate\u0027s public key, DigestValue was not recomputed over the canonicalized referenced element, and canonicalize/2 remained an unused passthrough in the signature-verification path. The result was a structure-only acceptance path where document shape and trust-source rejection could succeed without proving the signature bytes. A forged SignatureValue carrying an attacker-controlled NameID could be accepted as {:ok}. This issue has been fixed in version 1.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-18T20:52:22.605Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/szTheory/relyra/security/advisories/GHSA-jv46-xfwm-36j7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/szTheory/relyra/security/advisories/GHSA-jv46-xfwm-36j7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/szTheory/relyra/commit/2e456897af3158c175bb490ce7fc51d6241c8922",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/szTheory/relyra/commit/2e456897af3158c175bb490ce7fc51d6241c8922"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/szTheory/relyra/commit/8910200",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/szTheory/relyra/commit/8910200"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jv46-xfwm-36j7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Relyra SAML SignatureValue not cryptographically verified -\u003e authentication bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49454",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-18T20:52:22.605Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-30T02:43:33.107Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T15:51:42.595Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-48815 (GCVE-0-2026-48815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 20:27 – Updated: 2026-07-15 12:56
VLAI
Title
sigstore-js: `certificateOIDs` verification constraints are silently dropped and never enforced
Summary
sigstore-js provides JavaScript libraries for interacting with Sigstore services. Prior to 4.1.1, the documented certificateOIDs option in sigstore.verify() is accepted by the public API but discarded before verification, so required certificate extension OIDs are never checked and applications relying on certificateOIDs to restrict which certificates may sign artifacts can accept unauthorized certificates. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 12:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sigstore sigstore-js Affected: < 4.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-48815",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-15T12:56:21.913994Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T12:56:29.848Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/security/advisories/GHSA-52v5-jr5w-gjxr"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "sigstore-js",
          "vendor": "sigstore",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "sigstore-js provides JavaScript libraries for interacting with Sigstore services. Prior to 4.1.1, the documented certificateOIDs option in sigstore.verify() is accepted by the public API but discarded before verification, so required certificate extension OIDs are never checked and applications relying on certificateOIDs to restrict which certificates may sign artifacts can accept unauthorized certificates. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T20:27:16.925Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/security/advisories/GHSA-52v5-jr5w-gjxr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/security/advisories/GHSA-52v5-jr5w-gjxr"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/pull/1658",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/pull/1658"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/commit/7845532f9d17f6f765363dbee82b01bd159fb52b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/commit/7845532f9d17f6f765363dbee82b01bd159fb52b"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/releases/tag/sigstore%404.1.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/releases/tag/sigstore%404.1.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-52v5-jr5w-gjxr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "sigstore-js: `certificateOIDs` verification constraints are silently dropped and never enforced"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48815",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T20:27:16.925Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-22T20:57:10.976Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T12:56:29.848Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-48791 (GCVE-0-2026-48791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 23:42 – Updated: 2026-08-13 13:07
VLAI
Title
Sigstore Java has a vulnerability with bundle verification of integratedTime
Summary
sigstore-java is a sigstore java client for interacting with sigstore infrastructure. Version 2.0.0 erroneously removed verification of the integrated (Rekor entry) time) against the Fulcio certificate. Version 2.1.0 re-added this verification with enhancements that adhere to the Sigstore verification spec. The old sigstore-conformance test for this check was built incorrectly. This vulnerability impacts only users verifying bundles with `dev.sigstore:sigstore-java:2.0.0`. Older versions are not affected; it is fixed in `dev.sigstore:sigstore-java:2.1.0` A malicious actor may exploit this if they were able to access a users system and exfiltrate the temporary private key used during signing and then reuse an old fulcio certificate later without requiring direct access to the user's credentials. Users may protect themselves by re-verifying their artifacts using the newest sigstore-java or another current sigstore client. Transparency logs may also be audited for unauthorized signatures for a suspected reused identity.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 13:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sigstore sigstore-java Affected: = 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-48791",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-13T13:06:27.405171Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T13:07:26.415Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/security/advisories/GHSA-qqw8-7c2r-jxch"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "sigstore-java",
          "vendor": "sigstore",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 2.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "sigstore-java is a sigstore java client for interacting with sigstore infrastructure. Version 2.0.0 erroneously removed verification of the integrated (Rekor entry) time) against the Fulcio certificate. Version 2.1.0 re-added this verification with enhancements that adhere to the Sigstore verification spec. The old sigstore-conformance test for this check was built incorrectly. This vulnerability impacts only users verifying bundles with `dev.sigstore:sigstore-java:2.0.0`. Older versions are not affected; it is fixed in `dev.sigstore:sigstore-java:2.1.0` A malicious actor may exploit this if they were able to access a users system and exfiltrate the temporary private key used during signing and then reuse an old fulcio certificate later without requiring direct access to the user\u0027s credentials. Users may protect themselves by re-verifying their artifacts using the newest sigstore-java or another current sigstore client. Transparency logs may also be audited for unauthorized signatures for a suspected reused identity."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T23:42:23.573Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/security/advisories/GHSA-qqw8-7c2r-jxch",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/security/advisories/GHSA-qqw8-7c2r-jxch"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/pull/1008",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/pull/1008"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/pull/1185",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/pull/1185"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/commit/4b7a49ebb1813f5b1ff113bcad63246358222d61",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/commit/4b7a49ebb1813f5b1ff113bcad63246358222d61"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/commit/b529335728fc5cfb574161b4b3c06859a8a2aa88",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-java/commit/b529335728fc5cfb574161b4b3c06859a8a2aa88"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-qqw8-7c2r-jxch",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Sigstore Java has a vulnerability with bundle verification of integratedTime"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48791",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-12T23:42:23.573Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-22T20:18:20.366Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T13:07:26.415Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-48758 (GCVE-0-2026-48758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 20:36 – Updated: 2026-07-15 12:54
VLAI
Title
sigstore-js: DSSE payloadType type-binding failure
Summary
sigstore-js provides JavaScript libraries for interacting with Sigstore services. Prior to 3.2.1, the preAuthEncoding function in @sigstore/core uses Node.js ascii encoding when converting the PAE string to bytes, allowing payloadType to be mutated after signing without invalidating the signature and breaking the type-binding guarantee that DSSE is designed to provide. This issue is fixed in version 3.2.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 12:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sigstore sigstore-js Affected: < 3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-48758",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-15T12:54:43.124124Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T12:54:55.445Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/security/advisories/GHSA-jfc7-64v2-mr8c"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "sigstore-js",
          "vendor": "sigstore",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.2.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "sigstore-js provides JavaScript libraries for interacting with Sigstore services. Prior to 3.2.1, the preAuthEncoding function in @sigstore/core uses Node.js ascii encoding when converting the PAE string to bytes, allowing payloadType to be mutated after signing without invalidating the signature and breaking the type-binding guarantee that DSSE is designed to provide. This issue is fixed in version 3.2.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T20:36:28.641Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/security/advisories/GHSA-jfc7-64v2-mr8c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/security/advisories/GHSA-jfc7-64v2-mr8c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/pull/1657",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/pull/1657"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/commit/b5aa4f1f8d2db0a9dfa6430fb114d9c2f1c304f7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/commit/b5aa4f1f8d2db0a9dfa6430fb114d9c2f1c304f7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/releases/tag/%40sigstore%2Fcore%403.2.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/releases/tag/%40sigstore%2Fcore%403.2.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jfc7-64v2-mr8c",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "sigstore-js: DSSE payloadType type-binding failure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48758",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T20:36:28.641Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-22T19:39:05.356Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T12:54:55.445Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-48747 (GCVE-0-2026-48747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:16 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:22
VLAI
Title
Symfony: Mailomat Mailer Webhook Parser Reads the HMAC Algorithm from the Request: Signature Algorithm Downgrade
Summary
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 7.4.13 and 8.0.13, MailomatRequestParser::validateSignature() parsed X-MOM-Webhook-Signature as algo=signature and passed the request-selected algorithm to hash_hmac(), allowing a signature algorithm downgrade instead of enforcing Mailomat's documented SHA-256 webhook signature. This issue is fixed in versions 7.4.13 and 8.0.13.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 14:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
  • CWE-757 - Selection of Less-Secure Algorithm During Negotiation ('Algorithm Downgrade')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
symfony symfony Affected: >= 7.2.0, < 7.4.12
Affected: >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.13
Create a notification for this product.
symfony mailomat-mailer Affected: >= 7.2.0, < 7.4.12
Affected: >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-48747",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-15T14:22:33.134994Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T14:22:53.743Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "symfony",
          "vendor": "symfony",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.2.0, \u003c 7.4.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0-BETA1, \u003c 8.0.13"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "mailomat-mailer",
          "vendor": "symfony",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.2.0, \u003c 7.4.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0-BETA1, \u003c 8.0.13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 7.4.13 and 8.0.13, MailomatRequestParser::validateSignature() parsed X-MOM-Webhook-Signature as algo=signature and passed the request-selected algorithm to hash_hmac(), allowing a signature algorithm downgrade instead of enforcing Mailomat\u0027s documented SHA-256 webhook signature. This issue is fixed in versions 7.4.13 and 8.0.13."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-757",
              "description": "CWE-757: Selection of Less-Secure Algorithm During Negotiation (\u0027Algorithm Downgrade\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T19:16:24.327Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-rrj9-5q2j-4gvr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-rrj9-5q2j-4gvr"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/bdfe9fe0d94d33dfaca0bc2fe0b00b54767b0c88",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/bdfe9fe0d94d33dfaca0bc2fe0b00b54767b0c88"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v7.4.13",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v7.4.13"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v8.0.13",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v8.0.13"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rrj9-5q2j-4gvr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Symfony: Mailomat Mailer Webhook Parser Reads the HMAC Algorithm from the Request: Signature Algorithm Downgrade"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48747",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T19:16:24.327Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-22T19:10:35.747Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T14:22:53.743Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-48558 (GCVE-0-2026-48558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 17:07 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33
VLAI
Title
SimpleHelp Authentication Bypass via Missing OIDC JWT Signature Verification
Summary
SimpleHelp versions 5.5.15 and prior and 6.0 pre-release versions contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OIDC authentication flow. When OIDC authentication is configured, identity tokens submitted during login are accepted without verifying their cryptographic signature. In a vulnerable configuration, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can submit a forged token containing arbitrary identity claims to obtain a fully authenticated technician session. In some configurations, this may also allow bypass of multi-factor authentication. No user interaction is required.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SimpleHelp SimpleHelp Affected: 5.5.0 , < 5.5.16 (semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0 RC2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:simple-help:simplehelp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:simple-help:simplehelp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-48558",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-12T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T03:55:20.638Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://blackpointcyber.com/blog/a-djinn-in-the-machine-taskweavers-node-js-intrusion-chain/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-48558"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "SimpleHelp",
          "vendor": "SimpleHelp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0 RC2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:simple-help:simplehelp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.5.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:simple-help:simplehelp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0 rc2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Zach Hanley (@hacks_zach) of Horizon3.ai"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-26T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "SimpleHelp versions 5.5.15 and prior and 6.0 pre-release versions contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OIDC authentication flow. When OIDC authentication is configured, identity tokens submitted during login are accepted without verifying their cryptographic signature. In a vulnerable configuration, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can submit a forged token containing arbitrary identity claims to obtain a fully authenticated technician session. In some configurations, this may also allow bypass of multi-factor authentication. No user interaction is required."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.5,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T21:33:11.205Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosures/cve-2026-48558-simplehelp-authentication-bypass-iocs/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://simple-help.com/security/simplehelp-security-update-2026-05"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://simple-help.com/release-news"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SimpleHelp Authentication Bypass via Missing OIDC JWT Signature Verification",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48558",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-12T17:07:05.453Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-21T18:34:46.418Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T21:33:11.205Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-48526 (GCVE-0-2026-48526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 15:09 – Updated: 2026-09-10 12:04
VLAI
Title
PyJWT: Public-key JWK accepted as HMAC secret enables forged HS256 tokens when mixed families are allowed
Summary
PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. Prior to 2.13.0, when the verifier is decoding JSON Web Tokens, while supporting both asymmetric and HMAC algorithms, the library does not validate use of JSON Web Keys in HMAC algorithm, allowing attacker to use the issuer public key as the secret key for HMAC algorithm. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/adviso… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48526 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482734 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50319 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50223 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50336 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34160 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50222 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50263 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35845 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25902 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35837 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35836 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35835 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26206 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42144 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42132 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34374 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50340 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25928 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42142 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37275 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33683 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30076 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42796 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41066 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48085 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28571 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36350 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40967 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50904 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jpadilla pyjwt Affected: < 2.13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:4.6.31-1.el8ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.6.31-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.13.0-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.7.15-2.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:4.16.0-21.el10_2.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.16.0-5.el10_0.11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:4.10.0-110.el9_8.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:4.10.0-43.el9_2.23 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:4.10.0-62.el9_4.26 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.10.0-86.el9_6.18 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.13.0-1.el8pc , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.13.0-1.el9pc , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.13.0-1.el9pc , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.13.0-1.el9pc , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.13.0-1.el9pc , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 Unaffected: 1782353093 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 Unaffected: 1782352847 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 Unaffected: 1784050598 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 Unaffected: 1784046511 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1782761510 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1782650747 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1782755166 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1782712006 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1783981617 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1783979593 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1783969139 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1781118924 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1781102816 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1781042555 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1781025813 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1781030318 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1783920542 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1785378052 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1785435970 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2 Unaffected: 1784109883 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1783024305 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1783701598 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 Unaffected: 1783010225 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1786635926 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787169432 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073866 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073873 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073459 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073611 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073451 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1786613209 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787121387 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787074331 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073605 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073546 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073717 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073713 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 Unaffected: 1787073593 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.10 Unaffected: 1782487717 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.12 Unaffected: 1781937357 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.15 Unaffected: 1784351966 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.16 Unaffected: 1783955846 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.18 Unaffected: 1784987273 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.9 Unaffected: 1781878070 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1782739344 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 Unaffected: 1784016554 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 Unaffected: 1785420425 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat OpenShift Lightspeed     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 4 for Cloud Providers     cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:4::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-48526",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-29T03:55:56.833915Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T15:15:55.958Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "automation-controller",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.6.31-1.el8ap",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "automation-controller",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.6.31-1.el9ap",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.12-pyjwt",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:2.13.0-1.el9ap",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "automation-controller",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.7.15-2.el9ap",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "fence-agents",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.16.0-21.el10_2.2",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "fence-agents",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.16.0-5.el10_0.11",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "fence-agents",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.10.0-110.el9_8.3",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "fence-agents",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.10.0-43.el9_2.23",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "fence-agents",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.10.0-62.el9_4.26",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "fence-agents",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.10.0-86.el9_6.18",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8",
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python-pyjwt",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:2.13.0-1.el8pc",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9",
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python-pyjwt",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:2.13.0-1.el9pc",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9",
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python-pyjwt",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:2.13.0-1.el9pc",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9",
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.12-pyjwt",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:2.13.0-1.el9pc",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9",
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.19::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "python3.12-pyjwt",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:2.13.0-1.el9pc",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1782353093",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1782352847",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-25/hub-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1784050598",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1784046511",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1782761510",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1782650747",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-26/lightspeed-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1782755166",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-26/mcp-tools-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1782712006",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-26/ee-supported-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1783981617",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-26/hub-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1783979593",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-tech-preview/metrics-service-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1783969139",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-27/ee-supported-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1781118924",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-27/hub-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1781102816",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-27/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1781042555",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-27/lightspeed-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1781025813",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-27/mcp-tools-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1781030318",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-27/metrics-service-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1783920542",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-27/controller-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1785378052",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1785435970",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8.2::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "mta/mta-solution-server-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1784109883",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1783024305",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-llama-stack-core-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1783701598",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.3::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1783010225",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-llama-stack-core-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1786635926",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-llm-d-kv-cache-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787169432",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073866",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-cuda-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073873",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073459",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-rocm-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073611",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073451",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-tensorflow-rocm-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073451",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-garak-lls-provider-dsp-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1786613209",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-codeserver-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787121387",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787074331",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-cuda-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073605",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-rocm-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073546",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073717",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-tensorflow-rocm-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073713",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1787073593",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "quay/quay-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1782487717",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "quay/quay-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.12",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1781937357",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "quay/quay-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.15",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1784351966",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "quay/quay-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.16",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1783955846",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.18::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "quay/quay-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.18",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1784987273",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "quay/quay-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Quay 3.9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1781878070",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "satellite/foreman-mcp-server-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.18",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1782739344",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhtas/segment-reporting-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1784016554",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1785420425",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-ocp-rag-rhel9",
            "product": "OpenShift Lightspeed",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9",
            "product": "OpenShift Lightspeed",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-to-dataverse-exporter-rhel9",
            "product": "OpenShift Lightspeed",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhaiis/vllm-cpu-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhaii/vllm-gaudi-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhaii/vllm-neuron-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhaii/vllm-tpu-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-26/eda-controller-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform-27/eda-controller-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ansible-automation-platform/automation-dashboard-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "python-pyjwt",
            "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-azure-rocm-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-gcp-cuda-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "llvm",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "llvm21",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "rust",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-feature-server-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-model-registry-job-async-upload-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-vllm-gaudi-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "satellite/iop-host-inventory-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:4::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "python-pyjwt",
            "product": "Red Hat Update Infrastructure 4 for Cloud Providers",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-05-28T15:09:09.258Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in PyJWT, a Python library for JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. When decoding JWTs, the library fails to validate the use of JSON Web Keys (JWK) in the HMAC algorithm while also supporting asymmetric algorithms. This allows a remote attacker to use the issuer\u0027s public key as the secret key for the HMAC algorithm, leading to the ability to forge JWTs. This vulnerability can result in authentication bypass or unauthorized access."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.4,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-347",
                "description": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T12:04:52.909Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48526"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2482734",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482734"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48526.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50319"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50223"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50336"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34160"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50222"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50263"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34365"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35845"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25902"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35837"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35836"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35835"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26206"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42144"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42132"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34374"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50340"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25928"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42142"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37275"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33683"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30076"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42796"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41066"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48085"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28571"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36350"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40967"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50904"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:50319: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8, Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:50223: Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8, Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:50336: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:34160: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:50222: Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:50263: Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:34365: Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:35845: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25902: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:35837: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Resilient Storage E4S (v.9.2)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:35836: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability E4S (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Resilient Storage E4S (v.9.4)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:35835: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26206: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:30089: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:30088: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:42144: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:42132: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:34374: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:50340: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25928: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:42142: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:43038: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:42644: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:37275: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:60520: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33683: Red Hat Quay 3.10"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:30076: Red Hat Quay 3.12"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:42796: Red Hat Quay 3.15"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:41066: Red Hat Quay 3.16"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:48085: Red Hat Quay 3.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:28571: Red Hat Quay 3.9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:36350: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:40967: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:50904: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-28T16:01:22.805Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-05-28T15:09:09.258Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "python-pyjwt: PyJWT: Authentication bypass due to forged JSON Web Tokens",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pyjwt",
          "vendor": "jpadilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.13.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. Prior to 2.13.0, when the verifier is decoding JSON Web Tokens, while supporting both asymmetric and HMAC algorithms, the library does not validate use of JSON Web Keys in HMAC algorithm, allowing attacker to use the issuer public key as the secret key for HMAC algorithm. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T15:09:09.258Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PyJWT: Public-key JWK accepted as HMAC secret enables forged HS256 tokens when mixed families are allowed"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48526",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-28T15:09:09.258Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-21T16:18:10.619Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T12:04:52.909Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-48523 (GCVE-0-2026-48523)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 15:10 – Updated: 2026-05-28 15:27
VLAI
Title
PyJWT: Algorithm allow-list bypass when decoding with `PyJWK` / `PyJWKClient` keys
Summary
PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. From 2.9.0 to 2.12.1, there is a verifier-side algorithm allow-list bypass when jwt.decode() or jwt.decode_complete() are called with a PyJWK key. The token header alg is checked against the caller-supplied algorithms allow-list, but signature verification is performed with the algorithm bound to the PyJWK object instead of the header algorithm. An attacker who controls a registered JWK/JWKS private key can sign with a disallowed algorithm, advertise an allowed algorithm in the JWT header, and still be accepted. The issue affects the documented PyJWKClient.get_signing_key_from_jwt(...) flow. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 15:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jpadilla pyjwt Affected: >= 2.9.0, < 2.13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-48523",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-28T15:27:44.771049Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T15:27:49.780Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pyjwt",
          "vendor": "jpadilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.9.0, \u003c 2.13.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. From 2.9.0 to 2.12.1, there is a verifier-side algorithm allow-list bypass when jwt.decode() or jwt.decode_complete() are called with a PyJWK key. The token header alg is checked against the caller-supplied algorithms allow-list, but signature verification is performed with the algorithm bound to the PyJWK object instead of the header algorithm. An attacker who controls a registered JWK/JWKS private key can sign with a disallowed algorithm, advertise an allowed algorithm in the JWT header, and still be accepted. The issue affects the documented PyJWKClient.get_signing_key_from_jwt(...) flow. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T15:10:19.141Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PyJWT: Algorithm allow-list bypass when decoding with `PyJWK` / `PyJWKClient` keys"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48523",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-28T15:10:19.141Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-21T16:18:10.619Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T15:27:49.780Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.