Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14261 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-3215 (GCVE-0-2024-3215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Paid Memberships Pro <= 3.0.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Summary
The Paid Memberships Pro – Content Restriction, User Registration, & Paid Subscriptions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the pmpro_update_level_group_order() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update order levels via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| strangerstudios | Paid Memberships Pro – Content Restriction, User Registration, & Paid Subscriptions |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-3151 (GCVE-0-2024-3151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 17:00 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bdtask Multi-Store Inventory Management System Stock Movement Page cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Bdtask Multi-Store Inventory Management System up to 20240325. Affected is an unknown function of the file /stockmovment/stockmovment/delete/ of the component Stock Movement Page. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258924. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258924 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258924 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.303898 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oTqULJy357Z4dk85… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bdtask | Multi-Store Inventory Management System |
Affected:
20240325
|
|
| bdtask | multi_store_inventory_management_system |
Affected:
20240325
cpe:2.3:a:bdtask:multi_store_inventory_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-3147 (GCVE-0-2024-3147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 01:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DedeCMS makehtml_map.php cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in DedeCMS 5.7. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /src/dede/makehtml_map.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-258922 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258922 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258922 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.303957 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Hckwzh/cms/blob/main/15.md | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-3146 (GCVE-0-2024-3146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 01:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DedeCMS makehtml_rss_action.php cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in DedeCMS 5.7. This affects an unknown part of the file /src/dede/makehtml_rss_action.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-258921 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258921 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258921 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.303956 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Hckwzh/cms/blob/main/14.md | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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{
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{
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"product": "dedecms",
"vendor": "dedecms",
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CVE-2024-3145 (GCVE-0-2024-3145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 01:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DedeCMS makehtml_js_action.php cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS 5.7. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /src/dede/makehtml_js_action.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258920. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258920 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258920 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.303955 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Hckwzh/cms/blob/main/13.md | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2024-3144 (GCVE-0-2024-3144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 01:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DedeCMS makehtml_spec.php cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS 5.7. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /src/dede/makehtml_spec.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258919. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258919 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258919 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.303954 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Hckwzh/cms/blob/main/12.md | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-3143 (GCVE-0-2024-3143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DedeCMS member_rank.php cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS 5.7. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /src/dede/member_rank.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-258918 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258918 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258918 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.303432 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/E1CHO/demo/blob/main/39.pdf | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2024-3142 (GCVE-0-2024-3142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-28 13:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Clavister E10/E80 Setting cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Clavister E10 and E80 up to 14.00.10 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 14.00.11 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-258917 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258917 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258917 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.303530 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/strik3r0x1/Vulns/blob/main/CSR… | exploit |
| https://docs.clavister.com/repo/cos-core-release-… | related |
| https://my.clavister.com/downloads/?sid=1 | patch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clavister | E10 |
Affected:
14.00.0
Affected: 14.00.1 Affected: 14.00.2 Affected: 14.00.3 Affected: 14.00.4 Affected: 14.00.5 Affected: 14.00.6 Affected: 14.00.7 Affected: 14.00.8 Affected: 14.00.9 Affected: 14.00.10 |
|
| Clavister | E80 |
Affected:
14.00.0
Affected: 14.00.1 Affected: 14.00.2 Affected: 14.00.3 Affected: 14.00.4 Affected: 14.00.5 Affected: 14.00.6 Affected: 14.00.7 Affected: 14.00.8 Affected: 14.00.9 Affected: 14.00.10 |
|
| clavister | e10 |
Affected:
14.00.0
Affected: 14.00.1 Affected: 14.00.2 Affected: 14.00.3 Affected: 14.00.4 Affected: 14.00.5 Affected: 14.00.6 Affected: 14.00.7 Affected: 14.00.8 Affected: 14.00.9 Affected: 14.00.10 cpe:2.3:a:clavister:e10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| clavister | e80 |
Affected:
14.00.0
Affected: 14.00.1 Affected: 14.00.2 Affected: 14.00.3 Affected: 14.00.4 Affected: 14.00.5 Affected: 14.00.6 Affected: 14.00.7 Affected: 14.00.8 Affected: 14.00.9 Affected: 14.00.10 cpe:2.3:a:clavister:e80:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-3135 (GCVE-0-2024-3135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-01 18:45 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability in mudler/localai
Summary
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai application, allowing attackers to craft malicious webpages that, when visited by a victim, perform unauthorized actions on the victim's local LocalAI instance without their consent. This vulnerability enables attackers to exhaust system resources, consume credits, and fill disk space by making numerous resource-intensive API calls, such as generating images or uploading files. The vulnerability stems from the application's acceptance of simple request content-types without requiring CSRF tokens or implementing other CSRF mitigation measures. Successful exploitation does not require network access to the vulnerable LocalAI environment.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mudler | mudler/localai |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| mudler | localai |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:mudler:localai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-16T11:10:25.797Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/7afdc4d3-4b68-45ea-96d0-cf9ed3712ae8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "7afdc4d3-4b68-45ea-96d0-cf9ed3712ae8",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability in mudler/localai"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-3135",
"datePublished": "2024-04-01T18:45:07.253Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-01T14:23:45.909Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T19:32:42.865Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-3089 (GCVE-0-2024-3089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-30 11:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal Manage Ambulance Page manage-ambulance.php cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/manage-ambulance.php of the component Manage Ambulance Page. The manipulation of the argument del leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-258682 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.258682 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258682 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.306963 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dhabaleshwar/Open-Source-Vulne… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| phpgurukul | emergency_ambulance_hiring_portal |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:emergency_ambulance_hiring_portal:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:emergency_ambulance_hiring_portal:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "emergency_ambulance_hiring_portal",
"vendor": "phpgurukul",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-3089",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-04-01T19:27:32.670772Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-10T19:03:11.114Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T19:32:42.679Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-258682 | PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal Manage Ambulance Page manage-ambulance.php cross-site request forgery",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.258682"
},
{
"name": "VDB-258682 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258682"
},
{
"name": "Submit #306963 | PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 Cross Site Request Forgery",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.306963"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dhabaleshwar/Open-Source-Vulnerabilities/blob/main/eahp_csrf.md"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Manage Ambulance Page"
],
"product": "Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal",
"vendor": "PHPGurukul",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "dhabaleshwar (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/manage-ambulance.php of the component Manage Ambulance Page. The manipulation of the argument del leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-258682 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle gefunden. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei /admin/manage-ambulance.php der Komponente Manage Ambulance Page. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments del mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross-site request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-03-30T11:31:03.732Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-258682 | PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal Manage Ambulance Page manage-ambulance.php cross-site request forgery",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.258682"
},
{
"name": "VDB-258682 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258682"
},
{
"name": "Submit #306963 | PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0 Cross Site Request Forgery",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.306963"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dhabaleshwar/Open-Source-Vulnerabilities/blob/main/eahp_csrf.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-03-29T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-03-29T15:32:41.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal Manage Ambulance Page manage-ambulance.php cross-site request forgery"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-3089",
"datePublished": "2024-03-30T11:31:03.732Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-29T14:27:15.069Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T19:32:42.679Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.