Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14188 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-20787 (GCVE-0-2022-20787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-21 18:50 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:22
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Products Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) Software and Cisco Unified CM Session Management Edition (SME) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions with the privilege level of the affected user.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-20735 (GCVE-0-2022-20735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-15 14:20 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:24
VLAI
Title
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions with the privilege level of the affected user. These actions could include modifying the system configuration and deleting accounts.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4944 (GCVE-0-2022-4944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-22 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:55
VLAI
Title
kalcaddle KodExplorer cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in kalcaddle KodExplorer up to 4.49. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.50 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-227000.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kalcaddle KodExplorer Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7
Affected: 4.8
Affected: 4.9
Affected: 4.10
Affected: 4.11
Affected: 4.12
Affected: 4.13
Affected: 4.14
Affected: 4.15
Affected: 4.16
Affected: 4.17
Affected: 4.18
Affected: 4.19
Affected: 4.20
Affected: 4.21
Affected: 4.22
Affected: 4.23
Affected: 4.24
Affected: 4.25
Affected: 4.26
Affected: 4.27
Affected: 4.28
Affected: 4.29
Affected: 4.30
Affected: 4.31
Affected: 4.32
Affected: 4.33
Affected: 4.34
Affected: 4.35
Affected: 4.36
Affected: 4.37
Affected: 4.38
Affected: 4.39
Affected: 4.40
Affected: 4.41
Affected: 4.42
Affected: 4.43
Affected: 4.44
Affected: 4.45
Affected: 4.46
Affected: 4.47
Affected: 4.48
Affected: 4.49
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
mrempy (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "version": "4.29"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.39"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.40"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.42"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.44"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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CVE-2022-4941 (GCVE-0-2022-4941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 18:00 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:46
VLAI
Title
WCFM Membership <= 2.9.10 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Summary
The WCFM Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 2.9.10 due to missing nonce checks on various AJAX actions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform a wide variety of actions such as modifying membership details, changing renewal information, controlling membership approvals, and more, via a forged request granted they can trick a site's administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Chloe Chamberland
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4938 (GCVE-0-2022-4938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 17:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
Title
WCFM Frontend Manager <= 6.5.13 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Summary
The WCFM Frontend Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 6.6.0 due to missing nonce checks on various AJAX actions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform a wide variety of actions such as modifying knowledge bases, modifying notices, modifying payments, managing vendors, capabilities, and so much more, via a forged request granted they can trick a site's administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. There were hundreds of AJAX endpoints affected.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Chloe Chamberland
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4936 (GCVE-0-2022-4936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 17:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
WCFM Marketplace <= 3.4.12 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Summary
The WCFM Marketplace plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 3.4.11 due to missing nonce checks on various AJAX actions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform a wide variety of actions such as modifying shipping method details, modifying products, deleting arbitrary posts, and more, via a forged request granted they can trick a site's administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Chloe Chamberland
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4867 (GCVE-0-2022-4867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-09 15:30
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in froxlor/froxlor
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.0-beta1.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
froxlor froxlor/froxlor Affected: unspecified , < 2.0.0-beta1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4850 (GCVE-0-2022-4850)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 16:37
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in usememos/memos
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
usememos usememos/memos Affected: unspecified , < 0.9.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4849 (GCVE-0-2022-4849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-09 15:44
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in usememos/memos
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
usememos usememos/memos Affected: unspecified , < 0.9.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4846 (GCVE-0-2022-4846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 16:38
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in usememos/memos
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
usememos usememos/memos Affected: unspecified , < 0.9.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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