Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14188 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-2541 (GCVE-0-2022-2541)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 17:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35
VLAI
Title
uContext for Amazon <= 3.9.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The uContext for Amazon plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to, and including 3.9.1. This is due to missing nonce validation in the ~/app/sites/ajax/actions/keyword_save.php file that is called via the doAjax() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gcornelisse uContext for Amazon Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hayato Takizawa
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2540 (GCVE-0-2022-2540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 17:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:22
VLAI
Title
Link Optimizer Lite <= 1.4.5 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Link Optimizer Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to, and including 1.4.5. This is due to missing nonce validation on the admin_page function found in the ~/admin.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
adambard Link Optimizer Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hayato Takizawa
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2518 (GCVE-0-2022-2518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 17:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
Stockists Manager for Woocommerce <= 1.0.2.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Stockists Manager for Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.0.2.1. This is due to missing nonce validation on the stockist_settings_main() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dholovnia Stockists Manager for Woocommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yuta Kikuchi
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2449 (GCVE-0-2022-2449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 19:40
VLAI
Title
reSmush.it Image Optimizer < 0.4.7 - Multiple CSRF
Summary
The reSmush.it : the only free Image Optimizer & compress plugin WordPress plugin before 0.4.4 does not perform CSRF checks for any of its AJAX actions, allowing an attackers to trick logged in users to perform various actions on their behalf on the site.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Raad Haddad of Cloudyrion GmbH
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2443 (GCVE-0-2022-2443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-18 16:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
Title
FreeMind WP Browser <= 1.2 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The FreeMind WP Browser plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including 1.2. This is due to missing nonce protection on the FreemindOptions() function found in the ~/freemind-wp-browser.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious web scripts into the page, granted they can trick a site's administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kusbandono FreeMind WP Browser Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kenya Uematsu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2441 (GCVE-0-2022-2441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 07:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick Engine <= 1.7.5 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Remote Command Execution
Summary
The ImageMagick Engine plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to remote code execution via the 'cli_path' parameter in versions up to, and including 1.7.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated users to run arbitrary commands leading to remote command execution, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. This makes it possible for an attacker to create and or modify files hosted on the server which can easily grant attackers backdoor access to the affected server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rickardw ImageMagick Engine Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rasoul Jahanshahi
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2435 (GCVE-0-2022-2435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-18 16:13 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
Title
AnyMind Widget <= 1.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The AnyMind Widget plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including 1.1. This is due to missing nonce protection on the createDOMStructure() function found in the ~/anymind-widget-id.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious web scripts into the page, granted they can trick a site’s administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mbeltwski AnyMind Widget Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sho Sakata
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2432 (GCVE-0-2022-2432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 17:18 – Updated: 2025-01-31 19:00
VLAI
Title
Ecwid Ecommerce Shopping Cart <= 6.10.23 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Settings/Options Update
Summary
The Ecwid Ecommerce Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 6.10.23. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the ecwid_update_plugin_params function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update plugin options granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ecwid Ecwid Ecommerce Shopping Cart Affected: 6.10.23 , ≤ 6.10.23 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marco Wotschka, Wordfence
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2405 (GCVE-0-2022-2405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-26 12:35 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:19
VLAI
Title
WP Popup Builder < 1.3.0 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary Popup Deletion
Summary
The WP Popup Builder WordPress plugin before 1.2.9 does not have authorisation and CSRF check in an AJAX action, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscribers to delete arbitrary Popup
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Krzysztof Zając
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2389 (GCVE-0-2022-2389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-22 15:02 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Automations By Autonami < 2.1.2 - Subscriber+ Automation Creation
Summary
The Abandoned Cart Recovery for WooCommerce, Follow Up Emails, Newsletter Builder & Marketing Automation By Autonami WordPress plugin before 2.1.2 does not have authorisation and CSRF checks in one of its AJAX action, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber to create automations
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Krzysztof Zając
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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