CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14239 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-2XCX-FPPC-J8W3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-30 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:33Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in PressTigers Simple Testimonials Showcase allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Simple Testimonials Showcase: from n/a through 1.1.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-48283"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-30T13:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in PressTigers Simple Testimonials Showcase allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Simple Testimonials Showcase: from n/a through 1.1.5.",
"id": "GHSA-2xcx-fppc-j8w3",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:12Z",
"published": "2023-11-30T15:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/simple-testimonials-showcase/wordpress-simple-testimonials-showcase-plugin-1-1-5-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2XF9-2VP2-W4X6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:39 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:39Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the xslt script in the web-based management interface on the 2wire 1701HG, 1800HW, 2071HG, and 2700HG with firmware 3.17.5, 3.7.1, 4.25.19, or 5.29.51 allows remote attackers to hijack the intranet connectivity of arbitrary users for requests that cause a denial of service (network outage) via a page parameter with a % (percent) character followed by a non-alphanumeric character.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-6605"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2009-04-06T14:30:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the xslt script in the web-based management interface on the 2wire 1701HG, 1800HW, 2071HG, and 2700HG with firmware 3.17.5, 3.7.1, 4.25.19, or 5.29.51 allows remote attackers to hijack the intranet connectivity of arbitrary users for requests that cause a denial of service (network outage) via a page parameter with a % (percent) character followed by a non-alphanumeric character.",
"id": "GHSA-2xf9-2vp2-w4x6",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:39:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:39:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6605"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46537"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://osvdb.org/49835"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32211"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-2XFW-9V88-VHPX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-15 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-15 18:31Arunna 1.0.0 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to manipulate user profile settings without authentication. Attackers can craft a malicious form to change user details, including passwords, email, and administrative privileges by tricking authenticated users into submitting the form.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-47754"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-15T16:16:06Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Arunna 1.0.0 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to manipulate user profile settings without authentication. Attackers can craft a malicious form to change user details, including passwords, email, and administrative privileges by tricking authenticated users into submitting the form.",
"id": "GHSA-2xfw-9v88-vhpx",
"modified": "2026-01-15T18:31:29Z",
"published": "2026-01-15T18:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47754"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/arunna/arunna"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211216074128/https://lyhinslab.org/index.php/2021/11/29/how-white-box-hacking-works-xss-csrf-in-arunna"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50608"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-2XP4-QHR4-XQM2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 00:31 – Updated: 2026-05-04 21:55Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-mhr7-2xmv-4c4q. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 lacks browser-origin validation in HTTP operator endpoints when operating in trusted-proxy mode, allowing cross-site request forgery attacks. Attackers can exploit this by sending malicious requests from a browser in trusted-proxy deployments to perform unauthorized actions on HTTP operator endpoints.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.3.31"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-04T21:55:56Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-23T22:16:41Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-mhr7-2xmv-4c4q. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.3.31 lacks browser-origin validation in HTTP operator endpoints when operating in trusted-proxy mode, allowing cross-site request forgery attacks. Attackers can exploit this by sending malicious requests from a browser in trusted-proxy deployments to perform unauthorized actions on HTTP operator endpoints.",
"id": "GHSA-2xp4-qhr4-xqm2",
"modified": "2026-05-04T21:55:56Z",
"published": "2026-04-24T00:31:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mhr7-2xmv-4c4q"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41347"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6b3f99a11f4d070fa5ed2533abbb3d7329ea4f0d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-cross-site-request-forgery-via-missing-browser-origin-validation-in-http-operator-endpoints"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: HTTP operator endpoints lack browser-origin validation in trusted-proxy mode",
"withdrawn": "2026-05-04T21:55:56Z"
}
GHSA-2XRF-HQ77-G825
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-21 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-29 00:00The Multi-page Toolkit WordPress plugin through 2.6 does not have CSRF check in place when updating its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack and lead to Stored Cross-Site Scripting due to the lack of sanitisation and escaping as well
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1818"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-20T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Multi-page Toolkit WordPress plugin through 2.6 does not have CSRF check in place when updating its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack and lead to Stored Cross-Site Scripting due to the lack of sanitisation and escaping as well",
"id": "GHSA-2xrf-hq77-g825",
"modified": "2022-06-29T00:00:27Z",
"published": "2022-06-21T00:00:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1818"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9d6c628f-cdea-481c-a2e5-101dc167718d"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2XV4-CH54-5WMX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-16 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ryan Bet sport Free allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Bet sport Free: from n/a through 1.0.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-54396"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-16T15:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ryan Bet sport Free allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Bet sport Free: from n/a through 1.0.0.",
"id": "GHSA-2xv4-ch54-5wmx",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:50Z",
"published": "2024-12-16T15:31:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54396"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/bet-sport-free/vulnerability/wordpress-bet-sport-free-plugin-1-0-0-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2XW3-MCG3-PR3F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:42 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:42Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Codestyling Localization plugin 1.99.30 and earlier for Wordpress.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-4179"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-05T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Codestyling Localization plugin 1.99.30 and earlier for Wordpress.",
"id": "GHSA-2xw3-mcg3-pr3f",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:42:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:42:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-4179"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/03/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/04/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/13/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2XWC-WRQW-XVHV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:51 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:51PHP Scripts Mall Responsive Realestate Script has CSRF via admin/general.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17908"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-27T17:08:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "PHP Scripts Mall Responsive Realestate Script has CSRF via admin/general.",
"id": "GHSA-2xwc-wrqw-xvhv",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:51:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:51:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17908"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/d4wner/Vulnerabilities-Report/blob/master/Responsive%20Realestate%20Script.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2XWQ-3G46-4J22
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-29 00:01 – Updated: 2022-04-05 00:00Missing sanitization of HTML attributes in Jupyter notebooks in all versions of GitLab CE/EE since version 14.5 allows an attacker to perform arbitrary HTTP POST requests on a user's behalf leading to potential account takeover
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0427"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-28T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing sanitization of HTML attributes in Jupyter notebooks in all versions of GitLab CE/EE since version 14.5 allows an attacker to perform arbitrary HTTP POST requests on a user\u0027s behalf leading to potential account takeover",
"id": "GHSA-2xwq-3g46-4j22",
"modified": "2022-04-05T00:00:47Z",
"published": "2022-03-29T00:01:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0427"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1409788"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2022/CVE-2022-0427.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/347284"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2XWQ-H7R9-6W27
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-23 17:59 – Updated: 2021-11-22 18:46Cross site request forgery vulnerability is present in delete functionality of doctor feature. This vulnerability is capable of deleting system logs
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "kevinpapst/kimai2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.16"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-3957"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-352"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-11-22T18:46:48Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-19T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cross site request forgery vulnerability is present in delete functionality of doctor feature. This vulnerability is capable of deleting system logs",
"id": "GHSA-2xwq-h7r9-6w27",
"modified": "2021-11-22T18:46:48Z",
"published": "2021-11-23T17:59:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3957"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kevinpapst/kimai2/commit/6b49535b523dcd36ec59462ee4e67e2b3a9151f3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/5fa3098a-ba02-45e0-af56-645e34dbc691"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Cross-site Scripting in kimai2"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.