CWE-352
AllowedCross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
14644 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-77029 (GCVE-0-2026-77029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 12:11 – Updated: 2026-08-21 19:16- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.yootheme.com/ | product |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yootheme.com | Zoo extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-4.1.65
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-77029",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-21T14:32:36.797044Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T14:32:46.165Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Zoo extension for Joomla",
"vendor": "yootheme.com",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0-4.1.65"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phil Taylor, mysites.guru"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Missing CSRF tokens on front-end state changes in Zoo \u003c 4.1.66"
}
],
"value": "Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Missing CSRF tokens on front-end state changes in Zoo \u003c 4.1.66"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T19:16:33.222Z",
"orgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
"shortName": "Joomla"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.yootheme.com/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Missing CSRF tokens on front-end state changes in Zoo \u003c 4.1.66",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
"assignerShortName": "Joomla",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77029",
"datePublished": "2026-08-21T12:11:41.823Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T08:36:08.428Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T19:16:33.222Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-76961 (GCVE-0-2026-76961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 00:12 – Updated: 2026-09-09 13:14- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Finance for Advanced Payment Management) |
Affected:
S4CORE 108
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-76961",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-08T10:04:15.284085Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T13:14:25.266Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SAP S/4HANA (Finance for Advanced Payment Management)",
"vendor": "SAP_SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "S4CORE 108"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP S/4HANA Finance (Advanced Payment Management) does not perform sufficient Cross-Site Request Forgery protection on certain requests, due to this an attacker with low privileges could craft a malicious link or page. If an authenticated victim interacts with it, unintended actions could be triggered on the web server on their behalf. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is no impact on availability.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "SAP S/4HANA Finance (Advanced Payment Management) does not perform sufficient Cross-Site Request Forgery protection on certain requests, due to this an attacker with low privileges could craft a malicious link or page. If an authenticated victim interacts with it, unintended actions could be triggered on the web server on their behalf. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is no impact on availability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery",
"lang": "eng",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T00:12:01.156Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3371336"
},
{
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Finance for Advanced Payment Management)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-76961",
"datePublished": "2026-09-08T00:12:01.156Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T05:15:36.823Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T13:14:25.266Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-76960 (GCVE-0-2026-76960)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 00:11 – Updated: 2026-09-08 10:34- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Finance for Advanced Payment Management) |
Affected:
S4CORE 105
Affected: 106 Affected: 107 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-76960",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-08T10:01:50.371434Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T10:34:58.817Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SAP S/4HANA (Finance for Advanced Payment Management)",
"vendor": "SAP_SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "S4CORE 105"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "106"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "107"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP S/4HANA Finance (Advanced Payment Management) does not perform sufficient Cross-Site Request Forgery protection on certain requests, due to this an attacker with low privileges could craft a malicious link or page. If an authenticated victim interacts with it, unintended actions could be triggered on the web server on their behalf. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is no impact on availability.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "SAP S/4HANA Finance (Advanced Payment Management) does not perform sufficient Cross-Site Request Forgery protection on certain requests, due to this an attacker with low privileges could craft a malicious link or page. If an authenticated victim interacts with it, unintended actions could be triggered on the web server on their behalf. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is no impact on availability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery",
"lang": "eng",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T00:11:51.253Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3365276"
},
{
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Finance for Advanced Payment Management)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-76960",
"datePublished": "2026-09-08T00:11:51.253Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T05:15:36.823Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T10:34:58.817Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-76959 (GCVE-0-2026-76959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 00:11 – Updated: 2026-09-08 10:34- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Finance for Advanced Payment Management) |
Affected:
UIAPFI70 800
Affected: 900 Affected: 901 Affected: 902 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-76959",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-08T10:01:21.935022Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T10:34:58.959Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SAP S/4HANA (Finance for Advanced Payment Management)",
"vendor": "SAP_SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "UIAPFI70 800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "900"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "901"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "902"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP S/4HANA Finance (Advanced Payment Management) does not perform sufficient Cross-Site Request Forgery protection on certain requests due to this an attacker with low privileges could craft a malicious link or page. If an authenticated victim interacts with it, unintended actions could be triggered on the web server on their behalf. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is no impact on availability.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "SAP S/4HANA Finance (Advanced Payment Management) does not perform sufficient Cross-Site Request Forgery protection on certain requests due to this an attacker with low privileges could craft a malicious link or page. If an authenticated victim interacts with it, unintended actions could be triggered on the web server on their behalf. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is no impact on availability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery",
"lang": "eng",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T00:11:41.147Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3365311"
},
{
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Finance for Advanced Payment Management)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-76959",
"datePublished": "2026-09-08T00:11:41.147Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T05:15:36.823Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T10:34:58.959Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-76856 (GCVE-0-2026-76856)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 21:57 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:19- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/draw-ctf/netcore-router-public… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netcore-nr25… | third-party-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-76856",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-21T18:19:44.690772Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T18:19:53.931Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "NR255-V",
"vendor": "Netcore",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5.130703",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Zhou Ao"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Yin Luxing"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jiang Yuxuan"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Liu Xin"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "@Nebusec"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Netcore NR255-V firmware version 1.5.130703 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability affecting the wan_config_set_cgi, wan_num_set_cgi, and lan_ip_change_cgi endpoints. Attackers can craft forged requests to trick authenticated administrators into modifying WAN or LAN network configuration settings without consent."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T21:57:51.479Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Netcore router public references: CSRF on WAN/LAN Reconfiguration Endpoints",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/draw-ctf/netcore-router-public-refs/blob/main/2026.08.19-netcore-nr255v-csrf-wan-reconfig.md"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Netcore NR255-V 1.5.130703 Cross-Site Request Forgery in WAN/LAN Configuration Endpoints",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netcore-nr255-v-1.5.130703-cross-site-request-forgery-in-wan-lan-configuration-endpoints"
}
],
"title": "Netcore NR255-V 1.5.130703 Cross-Site Request Forgery in WAN/LAN Configuration Endpoints",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-76856",
"datePublished": "2026-09-15T21:57:51.479Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-19T21:47:08.935Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T18:19:53.931Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-76610 (GCVE-0-2026-76610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 08:54 – Updated: 2026-08-21 04:51| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.yootheme.com/ | product |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yootheme.com | Zoo extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-4.1.64
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-76610",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-20T15:32:08.346761Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T15:32:23.754Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Zoo extension for Joomla",
"vendor": "yootheme.com",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0-4.1.64"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phil Taylor, mysites.guru"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Unauthenticated tag modifications in Zoo \u003c 4.1.65 - The comment controller endpoint lacked ACL checks, allowing unauthorized tag modifications by unauthenticated users."
}
],
"value": "Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Unauthenticated tag modifications in Zoo \u003c 4.1.65 - The comment controller endpoint lacked ACL checks, allowing unauthorized tag modifications by unauthenticated users."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T04:51:12.935Z",
"orgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
"shortName": "Joomla"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.yootheme.com/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Unauthenticated tag modifications in Zoo \u003c 4.1.65",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
"assignerShortName": "Joomla",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-76610",
"datePublished": "2026-08-20T08:54:46.853Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-19T14:48:01.169Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T04:51:12.935Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-76334 (GCVE-0-2026-76334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:34 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24- CWE-352 - The web application does not, or can not, sufficiently verify whether a well-formed, valid, consistent request was intentionally provided by the user who submitted the request.
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
10.4 , < 10.4.2
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.6 (custom) Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.9 (custom) Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.14 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-76334",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-21T03:56:36.457367Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T16:24:58.425Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Splunk Enterprise",
"vendor": "Splunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "10.2.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "10.0.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.4.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-08-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, a user who holds the \"power\" Splunk role could store a Dashboard Studio workflow action containing attacker-controlled Search Processing Language (SPL). When another authenticated user selects the action from Event Actions and selects Continue, Splunk Enterprise runs the injected SPL using the permissions of that user. The injected SPL could access or modify data available to that user. The vulnerability is possible because Dashboard Studio does not sufficiently validate workflow-action URLs before submitting requests. The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the affected user by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The user who holds the \"power\" Splunk role should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will."
}
],
"value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, a user who holds the \"power\" Splunk role could store a Dashboard Studio workflow action containing attacker-controlled Search Processing Language (SPL). When another authenticated user selects the action from Event Actions and selects Continue, Splunk Enterprise runs the injected SPL using the permissions of that user. The injected SPL could access or modify data available to that user. The vulnerability is possible because Dashboard Studio does not sufficiently validate workflow-action URLs before submitting requests. The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the affected user by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The user who holds the \"power\" Splunk role should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "The web application does not, or can not, sufficiently verify whether a well-formed, valid, consistent request was intentionally provided by the user who submitted the request.",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T21:34:35.225Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to versions 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, or higher."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SVD-2026-0801"
},
"title": "SPL Injection through Dashboard Studio Workflow Actions in Splunk Enterprise",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The vulnerability affects instances with Splunk Web turned on. Turning Splunk Web off is a possible workaround. See [Disable unnecessary Splunk Enterprise components](https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/manage-users-and-security/10.4/install-splunk-enterprise-securely/disable-unnecessary-splunk-enterprise-components) and the [web.conf](https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/admin-manual/10.4/configuration-file-reference/10.4.0-configuration-file-reference/web.conf) configuration specification file for more information on turning off Splunk Web."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-76334",
"datePublished": "2026-08-19T21:34:35.225Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-19T12:02:03.627Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T16:24:58.425Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-75952 (GCVE-0-2026-75952)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:46 – Updated: 2026-08-21 04:51- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cmsjunkie.com/ | product |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cmsjunkie.com | J-BusinessDirectory extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-6.2.2
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-75952",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-20T15:37:34.754035Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T15:57:10.051Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "J-BusinessDirectory extension for Joomla",
"vendor": "cmsjunkie.com",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0-6.2.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Cross-site request forgery in J-BusinessDirectory \u003c 6.2.3 - Tokens were missing on many AJAX/state-changing tasks: contact/quote forms, cart, bookmarks, uploads, messages, AI text generation, and several administrator actions (app install, demo-data wipe, cache/statistics archive, payment notification send, mobile push). Frontend CSRF needs a registered/listing-owner session; admin CSRF needs a backend admin session."
}
],
"value": "Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Cross-site request forgery in J-BusinessDirectory \u003c 6.2.3 - Tokens were missing on many AJAX/state-changing tasks: contact/quote forms, cart, bookmarks, uploads, messages, AI text generation, and several administrator actions (app install, demo-data wipe, cache/statistics archive, payment notification send, mobile push). Frontend CSRF needs a registered/listing-owner session; admin CSRF needs a backend admin session."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T04:51:45.373Z",
"orgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
"shortName": "Joomla"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.cmsjunkie.com/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Joomla Extension - cmsjunkie.com - Cross-site request forgery in J-BusinessDirectory \u003c 6.2.3",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
"assignerShortName": "Joomla",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-75952",
"datePublished": "2026-08-19T14:46:52.882Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-18T16:11:15.469Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T04:51:45.373Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-75814 (GCVE-0-2026-75814)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 21:25 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:49| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ebyte | Ebyte NA111-M Firmware |
Affected:
9013-2-17
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-75814",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-28T13:49:45.761914Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-28T14:13:52.366Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Ebyte NA111-M Firmware",
"vendor": "Ebyte",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9013-2-17"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jithin Nambiar reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The Ebyte device does not adequately verify the origin or authenticity of \nrequests submitted to the web management interface. An unauthenticated \nremote attacker could persuade an authenticated administrator to visit a\n crafted page, causing unauthorized configuration changes or a \ndisruption of device availability."
}
],
"value": "The Ebyte device does not adequately verify the origin or authenticity of \nrequests submitted to the web management interface. An unauthenticated \nremote attacker could persuade an authenticated administrator to visit a\n crafted page, causing unauthorized configuration changes or a \ndisruption of device availability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T15:49:13.779Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-237-06"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-237-06.json"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-26-237-06",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Ebyte NA111-M Cross-Site Request Forgery",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Ebyte acknowledged receipt of the reported vulnerabilities and indicated\n that a patch was under development. However, the vendor has not \nresponded to subsequent requests for coordination, and CISA has not been\n informed of the status or availability of the patch. Users are \nencouraged to reach out to Ebyte for more information."
}
],
"value": "Ebyte acknowledged receipt of the reported vulnerabilities and indicated\n that a patch was under development. However, the vendor has not \nresponded to subsequent requests for coordination, and CISA has not been\n informed of the status or availability of the patch. Users are \nencouraged to reach out to Ebyte for more information."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-75814",
"datePublished": "2026-08-27T21:25:36.709Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T15:03:17.028Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T15:49:13.779Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-75743 (GCVE-0-2026-75743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 18:56 – Updated: 2026-09-22 18:56- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/aem-for… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | AEM 6.5 Forms JEE |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5.25
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.5.25 (AEMForms-6.5.0-0134 Hotfix) (custom) |
|
| Adobe | AEM 6.5 LTS Forms JEE |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5 LTS SP2
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.5 LTS SP3 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AEM 6.5 Forms JEE",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.25",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5.25 (AEMForms-6.5.0-0134 Hotfix)",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AEM 6.5 LTS Forms JEE",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.5 LTS SP2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5 LTS SP3",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-22T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Adobe Experience Manager Forms JEE is affected by a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access, causing a limited disruption to availability. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 7.1,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.1,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T18:56:04.606Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/aem-forms/apsb26-151.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Adobe Experience Manager Forms JEE | Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-75743",
"datePublished": "2026-09-22T18:56:04.606Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-18T01:29:54.622Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T18:56:04.606Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.