Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-359

Allowed

Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.

323 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-35151 (GCVE-0-2023-35151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 16:33 – Updated: 2024-11-27 20:47
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform may show email addresses in clear in REST results
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 7.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.6, and 15.1, ny user can call a REST endpoint and obtain the obfuscated passwords, even when the mail obfuscation is activated. The issue has been patched in XWiki 14.4.8, 14.10.6, and 15.1. There is no known workaround.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 7.3-milestone-1, < 14.4.8
Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.10.6
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-34085 (GCVE-0-2023-34085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-25 02:03 – Updated: 2024-09-10 15:05
VLAI
Title
User Attribute Disclosure via DynamoDB Data Stores
Summary
When an AWS DynamoDB table is used for user attribute storage, it is possible to retrieve the attributes of another user using a maliciously crafted request
Severity
2.6 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ping Identity PingFederate Affected: 11.3 , ≤ 11.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-29203 (GCVE-0-2023-29203)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-15 15:17 – Updated: 2025-02-06 19:10
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated user can have information about hidden users on subwikis through uorgsuggest.vm
Summary
XWiki Commons are technical libraries common to several other top level XWiki projects. It's possible to list some users who are normally not viewable from subwiki by requesting users on a subwiki which allows only global users with `uorgsuggest.vm`. This issue only concerns hidden users from main wiki. Note that the disclosed information are the username and the first and last name of users, no other information is leaked. The problem has been patched on XWiki 13.10.8, 14.4.3 and 14.7RC1.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 13.9-rc-1, < 13.10.8
Affected: >= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.4.3
Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.7-rc-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28303 (GCVE-0-2023-28303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 16:24 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:47
VLAI
Title
Windows Snipping Tool Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Snipping Tool Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Snipping Tool Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.2302.20.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Snip & Sketch for Windows 10 Affected: 9.0 , < 10.2008.3001.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-24 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-26041 (GCVE-0-2023-26041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-27 20:16 – Updated: 2025-03-10 18:48
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Talk messages can still be seen on conversation after expiring when cron is misconfigured
Summary
Nextcloud Talk is a fully on-premises audio/video and chat communication service. When cron jobs were misconfigured and therefore messages are not expired, the API would still return them while they were then hidden by the frontend code. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Talk is upgraded to 15.0.3. There are no workaround available.
Severity
2.6 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25819 (GCVE-0-2023-25819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-04 00:11 – Updated: 2025-02-25 15:01
VLAI
Title
Discourse tags with no visibility are leaking into og:article:tag
Summary
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Tags that are normally private are showing in metadata. This affects any site running the `tests-passed` or `beta` branches >= 3.1.0.beta2. The issue is patched in the latest `beta` and `tests-passed` version of Discourse.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
discourse discourse Affected: < 3.1.0.beta3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25632 (GCVE-0-2023-25632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-27 07:03 – Updated: 2024-10-11 17:58
VLAI
Summary
The Android Mobile Whale browser app before 3.0.1.2 allows the attacker to bypass its browser unlock function via 'Open in Whale' feature.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NAVER NAVER Whale browser Unaffected: 3.0.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mohit Raj (shadow2639), sec4life@protonmail.com
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-22918 (GCVE-0-2023-22918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:01
VLAI
Summary
A post-authentication information exposure vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, NWA110AX firmware version 6.50(ABTG.2) and earlier versions, WAC500 firmware version 6.50(ABVS.0) and earlier versions, and WAX510D firmware version 6.50(ABTF.2) and earlier versions, which could allow a remote authenticated attacker to retrieve encrypted information of the administrator on an affected device.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-7014 (GCVE-0-2023-7014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-05 21:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:53
VLAI
Title
Author Box, Guest Author and Co-Authors for Your Posts – Molongui <= 4.7.4 - Information Exposure via ma_debug
Summary
The Author Box, Guest Author and Co-Authors for Your Posts – Molongui plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.4 via the 'ma_debu' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including post author emails and names if applicable.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Krzysztof Zając
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6695 (GCVE-0-2023-6695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 19:05 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
Title
Beaver Themer <= 1.4.9 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Exposure via shortcode
Summary
The Beaver Themer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.9 via the 'wpbb' shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access and above, to extract sensitive data including arbitrary user_meta values.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Beaver Builder Beaver Themer Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Francesco Carlucci
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Requirements

Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.

Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie

An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots

An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.

CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing

In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.

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