CWE-362
Allowed-with-ReviewConcurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
2907 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-V6V7-P6G2-52PC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-12 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-12 00:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
icmp: Fix data-races around sysctl_icmp_echo_enable_probe.
While reading sysctl_icmp_echo_enable_probe, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-49633"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:01:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nicmp: Fix data-races around sysctl_icmp_echo_enable_probe.\n\nWhile reading sysctl_icmp_echo_enable_probe, it can be changed\nconcurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.",
"id": "GHSA-v6v7-p6g2-52pc",
"modified": "2025-03-12T00:31:47Z",
"published": "2025-03-12T00:31:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49633"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05c615033174f1d19374f42285ccd8e9af13e427"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a2f7083cc6cb72dade9a63699ca352fad26d1cd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cce955efa0ab81f7fb72e22beed372054c86005c"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V727-F437-6CXX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:31A race condition was found in the GSM 0710 tty multiplexor in the Linux kernel. This issue occurs when two threads execute the GSMIOC_SETCONF ioctl on the same tty file descriptor with the gsm line discipline enabled, and can lead to a use-after-free problem on a struct gsm_dlci while restarting the gsm mux. This could allow a local unprivileged user to escalate their privileges on the system.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-6546"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362",
"CWE-366",
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-21T20:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A race condition was found in the GSM 0710 tty multiplexor in the Linux kernel. This issue occurs when two threads execute the GSMIOC_SETCONF ioctl on the same tty file descriptor with the gsm line discipline enabled, and can lead to a use-after-free problem on a struct gsm_dlci while restarting the gsm mux. This could allow a local unprivileged user to escalate their privileges on the system.",
"id": "GHSA-v727-f437-6cxx",
"modified": "2024-08-02T15:31:16Z",
"published": "2023-12-21T21:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6546"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/3c4f8333b582487a2d1e02171f1465531cde53e3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-CAN-20527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255498"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6546"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4970"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4731"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4577"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2394"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1614"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1612"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1607"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1306"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1253"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1250"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1055"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1018"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0937"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/10/18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/10/21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/11/7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/11/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/16/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V7RG-6CX2-MGR8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-04 15:30 – Updated: 2024-06-04 15:30The SolarWinds Platform was determined to be affected by a Race Condition Vulnerability affecting the web console.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-28999"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-04T15:15:45Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The SolarWinds Platform was determined to be affected by a Race Condition Vulnerability affecting the web console. ",
"id": "GHSA-v7rg-6cx2-mgr8",
"modified": "2024-06-04T15:30:59Z",
"published": "2024-06-04T15:30:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28999"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/orionplatform/content/release_notes/solarwinds_platform_2024-2_release_notes.htm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2024-28999"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V83Q-C28H-3Q53
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-17 00:32 – Updated: 2026-07-17 00:32Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Backup Engine allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-58598"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-16T22:17:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization (\u0027race condition\u0027) in Windows Backup Engine allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-v83q-c28h-3q53",
"modified": "2026-07-17T00:32:12Z",
"published": "2026-07-17T00:32:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58598"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58598"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V87W-RGF8-76JC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:57 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:57Race condition in the ns_client structure management in ISC BIND 9.9.x before 9.9.1-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or process exit) via a large volume of TCP queries.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-3868"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-07-25T10:42:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Race condition in the ns_client structure management in ISC BIND 9.9.x before 9.9.1-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or process exit) via a large volume of TCP queries.",
"id": "GHSA-v87w-rgf8-76jc",
"modified": "2022-05-17T04:57:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:57:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-3868"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security\u0026y=2012\u0026m=slackware-security.536004"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V89X-HH3F-24GF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 18:32 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:32Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32710"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T17:21:45Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-v89x-hh3f-24gf",
"modified": "2025-06-10T18:32:27Z",
"published": "2025-06-10T18:32:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32710"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32710"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V8FP-GF92-786M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-12 12:00 – Updated: 2025-01-03 00:31Windows Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-24504, CVE-2022-30198, CVE-2022-33634, CVE-2022-38000, CVE-2022-38047, CVE-2022-41081.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22035"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-11T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-24504, CVE-2022-30198, CVE-2022-33634, CVE-2022-38000, CVE-2022-38047, CVE-2022-41081.",
"id": "GHSA-v8fp-gf92-786m",
"modified": "2025-01-03T00:31:05Z",
"published": "2022-10-12T12:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22035"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22035"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22035"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V8JM-8MP9-5962
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-03 06:36 – Updated: 2023-11-10 00:30SchedMD Slurm 23.02.x before 23.02.6 and 22.05.x before 22.05.10 allows filesystem race conditions for gaining ownership of a file, overwriting a file, or deleting files.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-41914"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-03T05:15:30Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SchedMD Slurm 23.02.x before 23.02.6 and 22.05.x before 22.05.10 allows filesystem race conditions for gaining ownership of a file, overwriting a file, or deleting files.",
"id": "GHSA-v8jm-8mp9-5962",
"modified": "2023-11-10T00:30:26Z",
"published": "2023-11-03T06:36:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OWKTCYZT3DXEH66QXQJYB7NI7ONDRS4M"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OWKTCYZT3DXEH66QXQJYB7NI7ONDRS4M"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.schedmd.com/pipermail/slurm-announce/2023/000100.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://schedmd.com/security.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V8PM-776C-452X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:31 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:31Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 15.0, and 15.1, when the data-link switching (DLSw) feature is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) by sending a sequence of malformed packets and leveraging a "narrow timing window," aka Bug ID CSCtf74999, a different vulnerability than CVE-2007-0199, CVE-2008-1152, and CVE-2009-0629.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-1625"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-08-18T18:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 15.0, and 15.1, when the data-link switching (DLSw) feature is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device crash) by sending a sequence of malformed packets and leveraging a \"narrow timing window,\" aka Bug ID CSCtf74999, a different vulnerability than CVE-2007-0199, CVE-2008-1152, and CVE-2009-0629.",
"id": "GHSA-v8pm-776c-452x",
"modified": "2022-05-17T05:31:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-1625"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/cable/cmts/release/notes/12_2sc/uBR7200/122_33_SCF/caveats.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-V8R4-R5F4-JP7J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-10 18:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:32Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-41768"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-10T18:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-v8r4-r5f4-jp7j",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:32:46Z",
"published": "2023-10-10T18:31:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41768"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-41768"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.
Mitigation
Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.
Mitigation
- Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring.
- Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
Mitigation
When using multithreading and operating on shared variables, only use thread-safe functions.
Mitigation
Use atomic operations on shared variables. Be wary of innocent-looking constructs such as "x++". This may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read, followed by a computation, followed by a write.
Mitigation
Use a mutex if available, but be sure to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-412.
Mitigation
Avoid double-checked locking (CWE-609) and other implementation errors that arise when trying to avoid the overhead of synchronization.
Mitigation
Disable interrupts or signals over critical parts of the code, but also make sure that the code does not go into a large or infinite loop.
Mitigation
Use the volatile type modifier for critical variables to avoid unexpected compiler optimization or reordering. This does not necessarily solve the synchronization problem, but it can help.
Mitigation MIT-17
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions
The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.