Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-404
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Resource Shutdown or Release
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.
1219 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-13564 (GCVE-0-2025-13564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-23 18:32 – Updated: 2025-11-24 21:13 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Pre-School Management System FilehelperController.php removefile denial of service
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Pre-School Management System 1.0. Impacted is the function removefile of the file app/controllers/FilehelperController.php. Performing manipulation of the argument filepath results in denial of service. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.333328 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.333328 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.697083 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/0xffaaa/cve/blob/main/Pre_Scho… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Pre-School Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-13524 (GCVE-0-2025-13524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 20:03 – Updated: 2025-11-21 20:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper resource release in the call termination process in AWS Wickr before version 6.62.13 on Windows, macOS and Linux may allow a call participant to continue receiving audio input from another user after they close their call window. This issue occurs under certain conditions, which require the affected user to take a particular action within the application
To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade AWS Wickr, Wickr Gov and Wickr Enterprise desktop version to version 6.62.13.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/wickr/latest/enterpri… | release-notes |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-13397 (GCVE-0-2025-13397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 15:32 – Updated: 2025-11-19 16:48 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mrubyc alloc.c mrbc_raw_realloc null pointer dereference
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in mrubyc up to 3.4. This impacts the function mrbc_raw_realloc of the file src/alloc.c. Such manipulation of the argument ptr leads to null pointer dereference. An attack has to be approached locally. The name of the patch is 009111904807b8567262036bf45297c3da8f1c87. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.332925 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332925 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.692130 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mrubyc/mrubyc/issues/244 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mrubyc/mrubyc/issues/244#issue… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mrubyc/mrubyc/commit/009111904… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-12917 (GCVE-0-2025-12917)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-09 07:32 – Updated: 2025-11-13 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOZED ZLT T10 Reboot proc_post denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in TOZED ZLT T10 T10PLUS_3.04.15. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /reqproc/proc_post of the component Reboot Handler. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.331635 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.331635 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.679507 | third-party-advisory |
| https://youtu.be/3Me3wlH5cfU | exploitmedia-coverage |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Me3wlH5cfU | exploit |
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CVE-2025-12207 (GCVE-0-2025-12207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 02:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:04 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kamailio Grammar Rule cfg.y yyerror_at null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Kamailio 5.5. This affects the function yyerror_at of the file src/core/cfg.y of the component Grammar Rule Handler. Such manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The actual existence of this vulnerability is currently in question. This attack requires manipulating config files which might not be a realistic scenario in many cases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329877 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329877 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673241 | third-party-advisory |
| https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y/ | exploit |
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/… | related |
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/1… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8 | |
| https://shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-12206 (GCVE-0-2025-12206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 02:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 07:04 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kamailio rvalue.c rve_is_constant null pointer dereference
Summary
A flaw has been found in Kamailio 5.5. The impacted element is the function rve_is_constant of the file src/core/rvalue.c. This manipulation causes null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been published and may be used. It is still unclear if this vulnerability genuinely exists. This attack requires manipulating config files which might not be a realistic scenario in many cases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329876 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329876 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673240 | third-party-advisory |
| https://shimo.im/docs/aBAYMVMB2jUP9jAj/ | exploit |
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/… | related |
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/1… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8 | |
| https://shimo.im/docs/aBAYMVMB2jUP9jAj | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-11642 (GCVE-0-2025-11642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 19:02 – Updated: 2025-10-18 07:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Registration denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected is an unknown function of the component Registration Handler. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be executed directly on the physical device. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328053 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328053 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661380 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11638 (GCVE-0-2025-11638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-16 05:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Bluetooth denial of service
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Bluetooth Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to denial of service. The attacker needs to be present on the local network. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328049 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328049 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661363 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11635 (GCVE-0-2025-11635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 14:02 – Updated: 2025-10-16 05:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360 File Upload resource consumption
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component File Upload. This manipulation causes resource consumption. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328046 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328046 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661354 | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2025-11550 (GCVE-0-2025-11550)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 18:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda W12 HTTP Request modules wifiScheduledSet null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W12 3.0.0.6(3948). The impacted element is the function wifiScheduledSet of the file /goform/modules of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument wifiScheduledSet results in null pointer dereference. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327709 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327709 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.670118 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/ma… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:56:06.954Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-327709 | Tenda W12 HTTP Request modules wifiScheduledSet null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327709"
},
{
"name": "VDB-327709 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327709"
},
{
"name": "Submit #670118 | Tenda W12 V3.0.0.6(3948) NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.670118"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/main/PoC/NPD/Tenda_W12/cgiWifiScheduledSet/cgiWifiScheduledSet.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-09T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-10T08:27:17.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda W12 HTTP Request modules wifiScheduledSet null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11550",
"datePublished": "2025-10-09T18:02:06.757Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-09T11:14:52.099Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:56:06.954Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation
Implementation
It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.
Mitigation
Implementation
Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].
Mitigation
Implementation
When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.
CAPEC-125: Flooding
An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.
CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation
An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.
CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure
An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.
CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation
An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.
CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.
CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.
CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking
An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.