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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

10829 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-56131 (GCVE-0-2026-56131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 02:56 – Updated: 2026-06-22 14:58
VLAI
Summary
libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur (similar to the CVE-2026-50219 situation).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 14:58 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libexpat project libexpat Affected: 0 , < 2.8.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56117 (GCVE-0-2026-56117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 16:14 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
dhcpcd Heap Use-After-Free via Control Socket Handling
Summary
dhcpcd through 10.3.2, fixed in commit 78ea09e, contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability in the control socket handling within src/control.c that allows local unprivileged attackers to trigger memory corruption when privilege separation is disabled. Attackers can connect to the control socket and send a privileged command such as -x, causing control_recvdata() to free the client object while the same READ+HANGUP event subsequently reaches control_hangup() with the stale pointer, resulting in a use-after-free condition exploitable in deployments using --disable-privsep or where privsep initialization has failed with the control socket operating in mode 0666.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-24 13:43 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetworkConfiguration dhcpcd Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.3.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 78ea09ed1633a583dbcde6e7bab9df4639ec8a34 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:dhcpcd_project:dhcpcd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56113 (GCVE-0-2026-56113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 16:05 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
dhcpcd Heap Use-After-Free in dhcp6_deprecateaddrs via DHCPv6 RENEW
Summary
dhcpcd through 10.3.2, fixed in commit 5733d3c, contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability that allows unauthenticated same-link attackers to crash the daemon by sending a crafted DHCPv6 RENEW reply with RFC6603 OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE and both preferred and valid lifetimes set to zero. Attackers acting as or impersonating a DHCPv6 server can trigger dhcp6_deprecatedele() to free a delegated child address while an outer TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE iterator in dhcp6_deprecateaddrs() still holds the freed pointer, causing a use-after-free when TAILQ_REMOVE is reached.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 17:58 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetworkConfiguration dhcpcd Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.3.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 5733d3c59a5651f64357ac11c98b4f39895c8d25 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:dhcpcd_project:dhcpcd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56000 (GCVE-0-2026-56000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 07:36 – Updated: 2026-07-08 12:42
VLAI
Title
xorg-x11-server / xwayland GLX contextTags Use-After-Free in CommonMakeCurrent()
Summary
Local attackers with a X connection able to provide GLX commit to the X server xorg-server before 21.2.24 and xwayland before 24.1.13 could cause a Heap Use After Free, due to CommonMakeCurrent() pointing into potentially reallocated memory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 12:41 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
X.Org xorg-x11-server Affected: 0 , < 21.1.24 (rpm)
Create a notification for this product.
X.Org xwayland Affected: 0 , < 24.1.13 (rpmver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-08 07:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55948 (GCVE-0-2026-55948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-09-09 19:35
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1001 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Office Online Server Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20175 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55510 (GCVE-0-2026-55510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 18:53 – Updated: 2026-07-01 19:21
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Use-After-Free in crafted 8BIM when identifying an image
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-51 and 7.1.2-26, when identifying an image with a crafted 8BIM profile with a specific format string a use-after-free will occur. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-51 and 7.1.2-26.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 19:21 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: >= 7.0.1-0, < 7.1.2-26
Affected: < 6.9.13-51
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55406 (GCVE-0-2026-55406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 15:54 – Updated: 2026-07-16 16:47
VLAI
Title
Buffa: Use-After-Free in OwnedView via Unsound 'static Lifetime Promotion in Deref
Summary
Buffa is a pure-Rust Protocol Buffers implementation with first-class protobuf editions support. Prior to 0.7.0, a soundness bug in the OwnedView<V> type allowed safe Rust code to trigger a use-after-free: the OwnedView::decode constructor transmuted a borrowed slice to &'static [u8], and the Deref implementation exposed the promoted 'static lifetime on borrowed view fields (such as &'static str and &'static [u8]) to callers, so the borrow checker permitted those references to outlive the OwnedView; once the OwnedView was dropped and its backing buffer freed, the references became dangling, enabling memory corruption, information disclosure of freed heap contents, and cross-thread misuse without any unsafe code in the calling application. This issue is fixed in version 0.7.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 16:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
anthropics buffa Affected: < 0.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55128 (GCVE-0-2026-55128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:09 – Updated: 2026-09-09 19:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:57 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1001 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20175 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.19725.20434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Word 2016 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.5561.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55032 (GCVE-0-2026-55032)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:08 – Updated: 2026-09-09 19:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:57 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1001 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20175 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.19725.20434 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Word 2016 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.5561.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55018 (GCVE-0-2026-55018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:08 – Updated: 2026-09-09 19:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5561.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 365 for Mac Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.111.26071215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.