Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-425

Allowed

Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.

269 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-0861 (GCVE-0-2024-0861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-21 23:30 – Updated: 2026-05-01 04:05
VLAI
Title
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.7.6, all versions starting from 16.8 before 16.8.3, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.1. Users with the `Guest` role can change `Custom dashboard projects` settings contrary to permissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/439240 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2316435 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.9 , < 16.9.1 (semver)
Affected: 16.8 , < 16.8.3 (semver)
Affected: 16.4 , < 16.7.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [them4les_l1r](https://hackerone.com/them4les_l1r) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0456 (GCVE-0-2024-0456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 01:02 – Updated: 2026-06-15 22:59
VLAI
Title
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') in GitLab
Summary
An authorization vulnerability exists in GitLab versions 14.0 prior to 16.6.6, 16.7 prior to 16.7.4, and 16.8 prior to 16.8.1. An unauthorized attacker is able to assign arbitrary users to MRs that they created within the project
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 14.0 , < 16.6.6 (semver)
Affected: 16.7 , < 16.7.4 (semver)
Affected: 16.8 , < 16.8.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to [Niklas](https://gitlab.com/Taucher2003) for reporting this vulnerability
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0204 (GCVE-0-2024-0204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-22 18:05 – Updated: 2025-05-30 14:22
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in GoAnywhere MFT
Summary
Authentication bypass in Fortra's GoAnywhere MFT prior to 7.4.1 allows an unauthorized user to create an admin user via the administration portal.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Affected: 6.0.1 , < 7.4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mohammed Eldeeb & Islam Elrfai, Spark Engineering Consultants
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50935 (GCVE-0-2023-50935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 01:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:23
VLAI
Title
IBM PowerSC forced browsing
Summary
IBM PowerSC 1.3, 2.0, and 2.1 fails to properly restrict access to a URL or resource, which may allow a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access to application functionality and/or resources. IBM X-Force ID: 275115.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM PowerSC Affected: 1.3, 2.0, 2.1
Create a notification for this product.
ibm powersc Affected: 1.3
Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powersc:1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powersc:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powersc:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-46186 (GCVE-0-2023-46186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 14:29 – Updated: 2025-05-08 15:22
VLAI
Title
IBM Jazz for Service Management information disclosure
Summary
IBM Jazz for Service Management 1.1.3.20 could allow an unauthorized user to obtain sensitive file information using forced browsing due to improper access controls. IBM X-Force ID: 269929.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45809 (GCVE-0-2023-45809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 18:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:29
VLAI
Title
Disclosure of user names via admin bulk action views in wagtail
Summary
Wagtail is an open source content management system built on Django. A user with a limited-permission editor account for the Wagtail admin can make a direct URL request to the admin view that handles bulk actions on user accounts. While authentication rules prevent the user from making any changes, the error message discloses the display names of user accounts, and by modifying URL parameters, the user can retrieve the display name for any user. The vulnerability is not exploitable by an ordinary site visitor without access to the Wagtail admin. Patched versions have been released as Wagtail 4.1.8 (LTS), 5.0.5 and 5.1.3. The fix is also included in Release Candidate 1 of the forthcoming Wagtail 5.2 release. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wagtail wagtail Affected: < 4.1.9
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.5
Affected: >= 5.1.0, < 5.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45598 (GCVE-0-2023-45598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 11:33 – Updated: 2024-10-17 09:32
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-425 “Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')” vulnerability in the “measure” functionality of the web application allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access confidential measure information. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AiLux imx6 bundle Affected: 0 , < 1.0.7-2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
ailux imx6_bundle Affected: 0 , < 1.0.7-2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ailux:imx6_bundle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45596 (GCVE-0-2023-45596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 11:31 – Updated: 2024-10-17 09:30
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-425 “Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')” vulnerability in the “file_configuration” functionality of the web application allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access confidential configuration files. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AiLux imx6 bundle Affected: 0 , < 1.0.7-2 (semver)
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ailux imx6_bundle Affected: 0 , < 1.0.7-2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ailux:imx6_bundle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Credits
Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44320 (GCVE-0-2023-44320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 11:03 – Updated: 2026-02-25 16:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU (6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM (6GK6108-4AM00-2DA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M804PB (6GK5804-0AP00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5812-1AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5812-1BA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5816-1AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router (6GK5816-1BA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M826-2 SHDSL-Router (6GK5826-2AB00-2AB2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M874-2 (6GK5874-2AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M874-3 (6GK5874-3AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-3 (6GK5876-3AA02-2BA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-3 (ROK) (6GK5876-3AA02-2EA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-4 (6GK5876-4AA10-2BA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-4 (EU) (6GK5876-4AA00-2BA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M876-4 (NAM) (6GK5876-4AA00-2DA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE MUM853-1 (EU) (6GK5853-2EA00-2DA1) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (EU) (6GK5856-2EA00-3DA1) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (RoW) (6GK5856-2EA00-3AA1) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE S615 EEC LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA01-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE S615 LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE WAB762-1 (6GK5762-1AJ00-6AA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-7DA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM763-1 (ME) (6GK5763-1AL00-7DC0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-7DB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 (6GK5766-1GE00-7DA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-7DC0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 (US) (6GK5766-1GE00-7DB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (6GK5766-1GE00-7TA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-7TC0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (US) (6GK5766-1GE00-7TB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUB762-1 (6GK5762-1AJ00-1AA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUB762-1 iFeatures (6GK5762-1AJ00-2AA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-3AA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-3DA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-3AB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-3DB0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM766-1 (6GK5766-1GE00-3DA0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM766-1 (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-3DC0) (All versions < V3.0.0), SCALANCE WUM766-1 (USA) (6GK5766-1GE00-3DB0) (All versions < V3.0.0). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain modifications in the web interface allowing an authenticated attacker to influence the user interface configured by an administrator.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M804PB Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M826-2 SHDSL-Router Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M874-2 Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M874-3 Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M876-3 Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M876-3 (ROK) Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M876-4 Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M876-4 (EU) Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE M876-4 (NAM) Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE MUM853-1 (EU) Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE MUM856-1 (EU) Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE MUM856-1 (RoW) Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE S615 EEC LAN-Router Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE S615 LAN-Router Affected: 0 , < V7.2.2 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAB762-1 Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAM763-1 Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAM763-1 (ME) Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAM763-1 (US) Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 (ME) Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 (US) Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (ME) Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (US) Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WUB762-1 Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WUB762-1 iFeatures Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WUM763-1 Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WUM766-1 Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WUM766-1 (ME) Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE WUM766-1 (USA) Affected: 0 , < V3.0.0 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22834 (GCVE-0-2023-22834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-26 23:06 – Updated: 2024-11-07 18:29
VLAI
Title
The contour service was not checking that users had permission to create an analysis for a given dataset
Summary
The Contour Service was not checking that users had permission to create an analysis for a given dataset. This could allow an attacker to clutter up Compass folders with extraneous analyses, that the attacker would otherwise not have permission to create.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palantir com.palantir.contour:contour-dispatch Affected: * , < 9.642.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation

Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.

CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.