Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-425

Allowed

Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.

283 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-78051 (GCVE-0-2026-78051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 23:30 – Updated: 2026-08-24 18:18
VLAI
Title
alexta69 MeTube Cookie File cookies.txt file access
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in alexta69 MeTube up to 2026.06.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /download/.metube/cookies.txt of the component Cookie File Handler. This manipulation causes files or directories accessible. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2026.06.20 is sufficient to resolve this issue. Patch name: ce897ee00903bf7ded406f0d7852d95dd4164add. You should upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 18:18 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
alexta69 MeTube Affected: 2026.06.0
Affected: 2026.06.1
Affected: 2026.06.2
Affected: 2026.06.3
Affected: 2026.06.4
Affected: 2026.06.5
Affected: 2026.06.6
Affected: 2026.06.7
Affected: 2026.06.8
Affected: 2026.06.9
Affected: 2026.06.10
Unaffected: 2026.06.20
    cpe:2.3:a:alexta69:metube:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76799 (GCVE-0-2026-76799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 01:15 – Updated: 2026-08-21 16:45 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Login Registration System SQL Database Backup login_registration_system.sql file access
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Login Registration System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /loginsystem/database/login_registration_system.sql of the component SQL Database Backup Handler. This manipulation causes files or directories accessible. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:45 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Login Registration System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:login_registration_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-60011 (GCVE-0-2026-60011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 07:56 – Updated: 2026-08-03 11:16
VLAI
Summary
Sharp and Toshiba Tec MFPs (multifunction printers) fail to properly authorize requests to directly access certain image data stored to the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 11:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct request ('Forced Browsing')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sharp Corporation Sharp MFPs Affected: see the information provided by Sharp Corporation
Create a notification for this product.
Toshiba Tec Corporation Toshiba Tec MFPs Affected: see the information provided by Toshiba Tec
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34056 (GCVE-0-2026-34056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 23:53 – Updated: 2026-03-28 01:53
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR has a Privilege Escalation that Allows a Low-Level User to View Admin-Only Data
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. A Broken Access Control vulnerability in OpenEMR up to and including version 8.0.0.3 allows low-privilege users to view and download Ensora eRx error logs without proper authorization checks. This flaw compromises system confidentiality by exposing sensitive information, potentially leading to unauthorized data disclosure and misuse. As of time of publication, no known patches versions are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-28 01:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: <= 8.0.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34051 (GCVE-0-2026-34051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 23:45 – Updated: 2026-03-28 01:52
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR has Improper ACL On Import/Export Popup
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Versions prior to 8.0.0.3 have an improper access control on the Import/Export functionality, allowing unauthorized users to perform import and export actions through direct request manipulation despite UI restrictions. This can lead to unauthorized data access, bulk data extraction, and manipulation of system data. Version 8.0.0.3 contains a fix.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-28 01:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: < 8.0.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34028 (GCVE-0-2026-34028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 10:04 – Updated: 2026-06-15 12:31
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated direct access to web data in Wertheim SafeController Software exposes files
Summary
The Wertheim SafeController Software, AssemblyVersion 6.15.8328.28014, exposes web-accessible file paths that are not protected by an authorization scheme. An unauthenticated attacker can directly access HTTP endpoints to download files from locations such as /Resources/CompanyId_[ID]/Audio/ and /SafeData/.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 12:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct request ('forced browsing')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wertheim GmbH Wertheim SafeController Software for VAULT ROOMS (Safe Deposit Locker System) Affected: Wertheim SafeController Software, AssemblyVersion 6.15.8328.28014
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32867 (GCVE-0-2026-32867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 15:48 – Updated: 2026-03-19 18:22
VLAI
Title
OPEXUS eComplaint unauthenticated file upload
Summary
OPEXUS eComplaint before version 10.1.0.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain or guess an existing case number and upload arbitrary files via 'Portal/EEOC/DocumentUploadPub.aspx'. Users would see these unexpected files in cases. Uploading a large number of files could consume storage.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 18:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OPEXUS eComplaint Affected: 0 , < 10.1.0.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 10.1.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21760 (GCVE-0-2026-21760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 17:06 – Updated: 2026-07-17 17:54
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized Access to Admin Functionality via Forced Browsing
Summary
HCL DevOps Loop is affected by an Unauthorized Access to Admin Functionality (Forced Browsing) vulnerability. Improper authorization checks may allow unauthorized users to access restricted administrative functionality by directly accessing protected application endpoints.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 17:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19903 (GCVE-0-2026-19903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 17:45 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:45 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Clothing Store SQL Database Backup shopping.sql file access
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Clothing Store 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /db/shopping.sql of the component SQL Database Backup. The manipulation leads to files or directories accessible. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 15:44 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Online Clothing Store Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_clothing_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-14953 (GCVE-0-2026-14953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 08:20 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:26
VLAI
Title
Frauscher Sensortechnik: FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi R2 is Missing Authorization due to improper enforcement of role-based access control
Summary
A low-privileged remote attacker can enumerate all configured users and identify which accounts hold elevated privileges using the endpoint /api/user/fetch-all.php.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Frauscher Sensortechnik FDS 102 Affected: 2.11.0 , ≤ 2.13.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:frauscher_sensortechnik:fds_102:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation

Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.

CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services

An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.