Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-471
AllowedModification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not properly protect an assumed-immutable element from being modified by an attacker.
69 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-54267 (GCVE-0-2026-54267)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-22 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Angular Client Hydration DOM Clobbering & Response-Cache Poisoning
Summary
Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 22.0.1, 21.2.17, and 20.3.25, to optimize client-side bootstrap in Server-Side Rendered (SSR) environments, Angular supports Hydration via provideClientHydration(). During SSR, Angular serializes the application's runtime state (such as cached HttpClient responses) and outputs it into the HTML stream as a <script> tag with a predictable identifier. During client bootstrap, Angular recovers this state by looking up the element via document.getElementById('ng-state') and parsing its text content. Because the DOM element lookup for the state container is predictable and relies solely on the ID selector (ng-state), it is susceptible to DOM Clobbering. If the application binds untrusted user input or CMS content to element properties such as id (e.g., <div [id]="userInput"> or <a id="ng-state">) before the genuine <script> tag is parsed by the browser, the attacker-controlled element takes precedence in the DOM lookup. During hydration, when Angular calls document.getElementById('ng-state'), the browser returns the attacker's clobbered element. Angular then attempts to parse the text content or attributes of this clobbered element as JSON. This vulnerability is fixed in 22.0.1, 21.2.17, and 20.3.25.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/69064 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6bde84f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-44798 (GCVE-0-2026-44798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 16:57 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nautobot: GitRepository.current_head field should not be writable through REST API
Summary
Nautobot is a Network Source of Truth and Network Automation Platform. Prior to 2.4.33 and 3.1.2, a user with access to add/change a GitRepository record could use the REST API to directly set the current_head field on the record, which was not intended to be user-editable. Doing so could cause Nautobot's local clone(s) of the relevant repository to checkout a commit other than the latest commit on the specified branch (resulting in misleading state), or potentially to be unable to make use of the repository at all (until manually remediated) due to the current_head pointing to a nonexistent commit hash or malformed value. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.33 and 3.1.2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/commit/9dedd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/commit/c46f9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-8492 (GCVE-0-2026-8492)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 22:29 – Updated: 2026-05-20 16:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Translate Drupal with GTranslate - Less critical - DOM clobbering / link manipulation - SA-CONTRIB-2026-035
Summary
Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability in Drupal Translate Drupal with GTranslate allows Resource Location Spoofing.
This issue affects Translate Drupal with GTranslate: from 0.0.0 before 3.0.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Translate Drupal with GTranslate |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 3.0.5
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-05-13 17:17
Credits
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CVE-2025-33136 (GCVE-0-2025-33136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 16:14 – Updated: 2025-08-26 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Aspera Faspex data modification
Summary
IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.12 could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions on behalf of another user due to improper protection of assumed immutable data.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7234114 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Aspera Faspex |
Affected:
5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.12
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-55551 (GCVE-0-2024-55551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An issue was discovered in Exasol JDBC driver before 24.2.1 (2024-12-10). Attackers can inject malicious parameters into the JDBC URL, triggering JNDI injection during the process when the JDBC Driver uses this URL to connect to the database. This can further lead to remote code execution.
Severity
8.3 (High)
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exasol | JDBC driver |
Affected:
0 , < 24.2.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-51462 (GCVE-0-2024-51462)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-17 02:16 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM QRadar WinCollect Agent data manipulation
Summary
IBM QRadar WinCollect Agent 10.0.0 through 10.1.12 could allow a remote attacker to inject XML data into parameter values due to improper input validation of assumed immutable data.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7176043 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | QRadar WinCollect Agent |
Affected:
10.0.0 , ≤ 10.1.12
(semver)
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CVE-2024-45672 (GCVE-0-2024-45672)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 17:31 – Updated: 2025-01-23 19:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Bridge data manipulation
Summary
IBM Security Verify Bridge 1.0.0 through 1.0.15 could allow a local privileged user to overwrite files due to excessive privileges granted to the agent. which could also cause a denial of service.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7181370 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Bridge |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.15
(semver)
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CVE-2024-34517 (GCVE-0-2024-34517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-23 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The Cypher component in Neo4j 5.0.0 through 5.18 mishandles IMMUTABLE privileges in some situations where an attacker already has admin access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-9876 (GCVE-0-2024-9876)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-30 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Application is vulnerable to Privilege escalation
Summary
: Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability in ABB ANC, ABB ANC-L, ABB ANC-mini.This issue affects ANC: through 1.1.4; ANC-L: through 1.1.4; ANC-mini: through 1.1.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-04-30 05:30
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CVE-2023-46232 (GCVE-0-2023-46232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-25 21:01 – Updated: 2024-09-10 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
era-compiler-vyper First Immutable Variable Initialization vulnerability
Summary
era-compiler-vyper is the EraVM Vyper compiler for zkSync Era, a layer 2 rollup that uses zero-knowledge proofs to scale Ethereum. Prior to era-compiler-vype version 1.3.10, a bug prevented the initialization of the first immutable variable for Vyper contracts meeting certain criteria. The problem arises when there is a String or Array with more 256-bit words allocated than initialized. It results in the second word’s index unset, that is effectively set to 0, so the first immutable value with the actual 0 index is overwritten in the ImmutableSimulator. Version 1.3.10 fixes this issue by setting all indexes in advance. The problem will go away, but it will get more expensive if the user allocates a lot of uninitialized space, e.g. `String[4096]`. Upgrading and redeploying affected contracts is the only way of working around the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matter-labs/era-compiler-vyper… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/matter-labs/era-compiler-vyper… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/matter-labs/era-system-contrac… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matter-labs | era-compiler-vyper |
Affected:
< 1.3.10
|
|
| matter-labs | era-compiler-vyper |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:matter-labs:era-compiler-vyper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Operation
Implementation
When the data is stored or transmitted through untrusted sources that could modify the data, implement integrity checks to detect unauthorized modification, or store/transmit the data in a trusted location that is free from external influence.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.