Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-426
Allowed-with-ReviewUntrusted Search Path
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.
892 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4532 (GCVE-0-2025-4532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 06:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shanghai Bairui Information Technology SunloginClient sunlogin_guard.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Shanghai Bairui Information Technology SunloginClient 15.8.3.19819. This affects an unknown part in the library process.dll of the file sunlogin_guard.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308277 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308277 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.566141 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/ey9gzmp… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Bairui Information Technology | SunloginClient |
Affected:
15.8.3.19819
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4525 (GCVE-0-2025-4525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 22:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discord WINSTA.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Discord 1.0.9188 on Windows. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library WINSTA.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308270 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308270 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.562788 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/shellkraft/ac4be6a3953e28… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4455 (GCVE-0-2025-4455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 02:31 – Updated: 2025-05-09 03:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Patch My PC Home Updater System.IO uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Patch My PC Home Updater up to 5.1.3.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing in the library advapi32.dll/BCrypt.dll/comctl32.dll/crypt32.dll/dwmapi.dll/gdi32.dll/gdiplus.dll/imm32.dll/iphlpapi.dll/kernel32.dll/mscms.dll/msctf.dll/ntdll.dll/ole32.dll/oleaut32.dll/PresentationNative_cor3.dll/secur32.dll/shcore.dll/shell32.dll/sspicli.dll/System.IO. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308069 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308069 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.562440 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/shellkraft/d7db265b53115d… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patch My PC | Home Updater |
Affected:
5.1.0
Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4272 (GCVE-0-2025-4272)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 11:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 12:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mechrevo Control Console GCUService csCAPI.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Mechrevo Control Console 1.0.2.70. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library C:\Program Files\OEM\MECHREVO Control Center\UniwillService\MyControlCenter\csCAPI.dll of the component GCUService. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307376 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307376 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.563468 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/ba1ma0-an29k/nnxoap/bhd5ckq… | related |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VKhLyW0oglACkt-5… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechrevo | Control Console |
Affected:
1.0.2.70
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2501 (GCVE-0-2025-2501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 19:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An untrusted search path vulnerability was reported in Lenovo PC Manager that could allow a local attacker to elevate privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | PC Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 5.1.110.5082
(custom)
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CVE-2025-1804 (GCVE-0-2025-1804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-07 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Blizzard Battle.Net profapi.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Blizzard Battle.Net up to 2.39.0.15212 on Windows and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library profapi.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The vendor assigns this issue a low risk level.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298040 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298040 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.485034 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blizzard | Battle.Net |
Affected:
2.39.0.15212
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1756 (GCVE-0-2025-1756)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 15:28 – Updated: 2025-02-27 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to local privilege escalation in Windows
Summary
mongosh may be susceptible to local privilege escalation under certain conditions potentially enabling unauthorized actions on a user's system with elevated privilege, when a crafted file is stored in C:\node_modules\. This issue affects mongosh prior to 2.3.0
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/MONGOSH-2028 | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1756 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB Inc | mongosh |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.0
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-02-27 13:15
Credits
{
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CVE-2025-1755 (GCVE-0-2025-1755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 15:24 – Updated: 2025-02-27 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MongoDB Compass may be susceptible to local privilege escalation in Windows
Summary
MongoDB Compass may be susceptible to local privilege escalation under certain conditions potentially enabling unauthorized actions on a user's system with elevated privileges, when a crafted file is stored in C:\node_modules\. This issue affects MongoDB Compass prior to 1.42.1
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/COMPASS-9058 | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1755.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB Inc | MongoDB Compass |
Affected:
0 , < 1.42.1
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-02-27 13:08
Credits
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CVE-2025-1398 (GCVE-0-2025-1398)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 14:19 – Updated: 2025-03-31 15:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
macOS TCC Bypass via Code Injection
Summary
Mattermost Desktop App versions <=5.10.0 explicitly declared unnecessary macOS entitlements which allows an attacker with remote access to bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) via code injection.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.10.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 5.11.0 |
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CVE-2025-1353 (GCVE-0-2025-1353)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 15:00 – Updated: 2025-02-26 01:20 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kong Insomnia profapi.dll untrusted search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Kong Insomnia up to 10.3.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing in the library profapi.dll. The manipulation leads to untrusted search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The vendor is not able to reproduce the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295961 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295961 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496010 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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"value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in Kong Insomnia bis 10.3.0 gefunden. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion in der Bibliothek profapi.dll. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine untrusted search path-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden muss der Angriff lokal. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Bisher konnte die Existenz der vermeintlichen Schwachstelle noch nicht eindeutig nachgewiesen werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-426",
"description": "Untrusted Search Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T01:20:10.591Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-295961 | Kong Insomnia profapi.dll untrusted search path",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295961"
},
{
"name": "VDB-295961 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295961"
},
{
"name": "Submit #496010 | Kong Insomnia 10.3.0 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.496010"
}
],
"tags": [
"disputed"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-15T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-26T02:25:03.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Kong Insomnia profapi.dll untrusted search path"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1353",
"datePublished": "2025-02-16T15:00:12.621Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-15T15:19:23.040Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T01:20:10.591Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.