Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-426

Allowed-with-Review

Untrusted Search Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

892 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-24810 (GCVE-0-2024-24810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 02:39 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:28
VLAI
Title
WiX is vulnerable to DLL redirection attacks that allow the attacker to escalate privileges
Summary
WiX toolset lets developers create installers for Windows Installer, the Windows installation engine. The .be TEMP folder is vulnerable to DLL redirection attacks that allow the attacker to escalate privileges. This impacts any installer built with the WiX installer framework. This issue has been patched in version 4.0.4.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wixtoolset issues Affected: <= 4.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
firegiant wix_toolset Affected: 0 , < 3.14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:firegiant:wix_toolset:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
firegiant wix_toolset Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:firegiant:wix_toolset:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-24697 (GCVE-0-2024-24697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 23:53 – Updated: 2025-05-08 15:34
VLAI
Title
Zoom Clients - Untrusted Search Path
Summary
Untrusted search path in some Zoom 32 bit Windows clients may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-02-13 13:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-22410 (GCVE-0-2024-22410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-17 20:22 – Updated: 2024-11-13 19:49
VLAI
Title
Binary Planting Attack on Windows Platforms in Creditcoin
Summary
Creditcoin is a network that enables cross-blockchain credit transactions. The Windows binary of the Creditcoin node loads a suite of DLLs provided by Microsoft at startup. If a malicious user has access to overwrite the program files directory it is possible to replace these DLLs and execute arbitrary code. It is the view of the blockchain development team that the threat posed by a hypothetical binary planting attack is minimal and represents a low-security risk. The vulnerable DLL files are from the Windows networking subsystem, the Visual C++ runtime, and low-level cryptographic primitives. Collectively these dependencies are required for a large ecosystem of applications, ranging from enterprise-level security applications to game engines, and don’t represent a fundamental lack of security or oversight in the design and implementation of Creditcoin. The blockchain team takes the stance that running Creditcoin on Windows is officially unsupported and at best should be thought of as experimental.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-22190 (GCVE-0-2024-22190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 01:23 – Updated: 2024-09-03 18:23
VLAI
Title
Untrusted search path under some conditions on Windows allows arbitrary code execution
Summary
GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories. There is an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-40590. On Windows, GitPython uses an untrusted search path if it uses a shell to run `git`, as well as when it runs `bash.exe` to interpret hooks. If either of those features are used on Windows, a malicious `git.exe` or `bash.exe` may be run from an untrusted repository. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.41.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-21923 (GCVE-0-2024-21923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-23 16:27 – Updated: 2025-11-24 14:41
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in AMD StoreMI™ could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
AMD
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD StoreMI™ Affected: No fix planned (EOL)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-21922 (GCVE-0-2024-21922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-23 16:26 – Updated: 2025-11-24 16:20
VLAI
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in AMD StoreMI™ could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
AMD
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD StoreMI™ Affected: No fix planned (EOL)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-21435 (GCVE-0-2024-21435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 16:58 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:47
VLAI
Title
Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-21325 (GCVE-0-2024-21325)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 17:56 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:59
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Printer Metadata Troubleshooter Tool Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Printer Metadata Troubleshooter Tool Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-01-09 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-20754 (GCVE-0-2024-20754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 17:12 – Updated: 2024-12-12 16:49
VLAI
Title
Lightroom Desktop | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
Summary
Lightroom Desktop versions 7.1.2 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, then an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Lightroom Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
adobe lightroom Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.1.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:lightroom:-:*:*:*:classic:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-20693 (GCVE-0-2024-20693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5696 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2402 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2899 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3447 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3447 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3447 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.830 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20596 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6897 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6897 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6897 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

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