Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1784 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-55540 (GCVE-0-2024-55540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 15:25 – Updated: 2025-01-02 17:09
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Windows) before build 39169.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 16 Affected: unspecified , < 39169 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@vanitas (https://hackerone.com/vanitas)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53977 (GCVE-0-2024-53977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 10:28 – Updated: 2025-02-11 14:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in ModelSim (All versions < V2025.1), Questa (All versions < V2025.1). An example setup script contained in affected applications allows a specific executable file to be loaded from the current working directory. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges in installations where administrators or processes with elevated privileges launch the script from a user-writable directory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens ModelSim Affected: 0 , < V2025.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Questa Affected: 0 , < V2025.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-50583 (GCVE-0-2024-50583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-25 07:04 – Updated: 2024-10-25 20:17
VLAI
Summary
Whale browser Installer before 3.1.0.0 allows an attacker to execute a malicious DLL in the user environment due to improper permission settings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Guenoh Park (Groro90), spear@kakao.com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49391 (GCVE-0-2024-49391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 09:48 – Updated: 2024-10-17 14:39
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Files (Windows) before build 9.0.0x24.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Files Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.0x24 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
acronis cyber_files Affected: 0 , < 9.0.0x24 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_files:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@satz4797 (https://hackerone.com/satz4797)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49390 (GCVE-0-2024-49390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 09:49 – Updated: 2024-10-17 14:37
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Files (Windows) before build 9.0.0x24.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Files Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.0x24 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
acronis cyber_files Affected: 0 , < 9.0.0x24 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_files:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@xdanes09 (https://hackerone.com/xdanes09)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47942 (GCVE-0-2024-47942)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 12:49 – Updated: 2024-11-12 16:10
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2024 (All versions < V224.0 Update 9). The affected applications suffer from a DLL hijacking vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code via placing a crafted DLL file on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2024 Affected: 0 , < V224.0 Update 9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens solid_edge_se2024 Affected: 0 , < v224.0_update9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:solid_edge_se2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47800 (GCVE-0-2024-47800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:03 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) Graphics Driver software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Graphics Driver software Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47795 (GCVE-0-2024-47795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:03 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler software before version 2025.0.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler software Affected: before version 2025.0.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47576 (GCVE-0-2024-47576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 00:11 – Updated: 2024-12-10 17:14
VLAI
Title
DLL Hijacking vulnerability in SAP Product Lifecycle Costing
Summary
SAP Product Lifecycle Costing Client (versions below 4.7.1) application loads on demand a DLL that is available with Windows OS. This DLL is loaded from the computer running SAP Product Lifecycle Costing Client application. That particular DLL could be replaced by a malicious one, that could execute commands as being part of SAP Product Lifecycle Costing Client Application. On a successful attack, it can cause a low impact to confidentiality but no impact to the integrity and availability of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47196 (GCVE-0-2024-47196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 08:40 – Updated: 2025-06-17 08:11
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in ModelSim (All versions < V2025.2), Questa (All versions < V2025.2). vsimk.exe in affected applications allows a specific tcl file to be loaded from the current working directory. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges in installations where administrators or processes with elevated privileges launch vsimk.exe from a user-writable directory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens ModelSim Affected: 0 , < V2025.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Questa Affected: 0 , < V2025.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens questa Affected: 0 , < 2024.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:questa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
siemens modelsim Affected: 0 , < 2024.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:modelsim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-427",
              "description": "CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T08:11:22.933Z",
        "orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
        "shortName": "siemens"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-426509.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47196",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-08T08:40:49.065Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-20T15:14:29.689Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T08:11:22.933Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.