Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1784 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47195 (GCVE-0-2024-47195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 08:40 – Updated: 2024-10-08 16:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in ModelSim (All versions < V2024.3), Questa (All versions < V2024.3). gdb.exe in affected applications allows a specific executable file to be loaded from the current working directory. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges in installations where administrators or processes with elevated privileges launch gdb.exe from a user-writable directory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens ModelSim Affected: 0 , < V2024.3 (custom)
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Siemens Questa Affected: 0 , < V2024.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens modelsim Affected: 0 , < 2024.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:modelsim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
siemens questa Affected: 0 , < 2024.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:questa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47194 (GCVE-0-2024-47194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 08:40 – Updated: 2024-10-08 17:12
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in ModelSim (All versions < V2024.3), Questa (All versions < V2024.3). vish2.exe in affected applications allows a specific DLL file to be loaded from the current working directory. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges in installations where administrators or processes with elevated privileges launch vish2.exe from a user-writable directory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens ModelSim Affected: 0 , < V2024.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Questa Affected: 0 , < V2024.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens modelsim Affected: 0 , < 2024.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:modelsim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
siemens questa Affected: 0 , < 2024.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:questa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47091 (GCVE-0-2024-47091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 08:35 – Updated: 2026-05-13 12:01
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation via mk_mysql agent plugin on Windows
Summary
Privilege escalation in the mk_mysql agent plugin on Windows in Checkmk <2.4.0p29, <2.3.0p47, and 2.2.0 (EOL) allows a local unprivileged user able to create a Windows service whose name matches 'MySQL' or 'MariaDB' (or with write access to a binary referenced by such a service) to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Checkmk agent service, which typically runs as SYSTEM.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://checkmk.com/werk/19198 vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p29 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p47 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47006 (GCVE-0-2024-47006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 21:19 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:55
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for the Intel(R) RealSense D400 Series Universal Windows Platform (UWP) Driver for Windows(R) 10 all versions may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) RealSense D400 Series Affected: all versions
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46895 (GCVE-0-2024-46895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:03 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) Arc™ &amp; Iris(R) Xe graphics software before version 32.0.101.6083/32.0.101.5736 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Arc™ &amp; Iris(R) Xe graphics software Affected: before version 32.0.101.6083/32.0.101.5736
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45710 (GCVE-0-2024-45710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 07:16 – Updated: 2025-03-01 04:55
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Platform Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Platform is susceptible to an Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability. This requires a low privilege account and local access to the affected node machine.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds SolarWinds Platform Affected: SolarWinds Platform 2024.2.1 and previous versions
Create a notification for this product.
solarwinds solarwinds_platform Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024.2.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:solarwinds_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Will Dormann working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45405 (GCVE-0-2024-45405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 13:10 – Updated: 2024-09-06 14:10
VLAI
Title
gix-path improperly resolves configuration path reported by Git
Summary
`gix-path` is a crate of the `gitoxide` project (an implementation of `git` written in Rust) dealing paths and their conversions. Prior to version 0.10.11, `gix-path` runs `git` to find the path of a configuration file associated with the `git` installation, but improperly resolves paths containing unusual or non-ASCII characters, in rare cases enabling a local attacker to inject configuration leading to code execution. Version 0.10.11 contains a patch for the issue. In `gix_path::env`, the underlying implementation of the `installation_config` and `installation_config_prefix` functions calls `git config -l --show-origin` to find the path of a file to treat as belonging to the `git` installation. Affected versions of `gix-path` do not pass `-z`/`--null` to cause `git` to report literal paths. Instead, to cover the occasional case that `git` outputs a quoted path, they attempt to parse the path by stripping the quotation marks. The problem is that, when a path is quoted, it may change in substantial ways beyond the concatenation of quotation marks. If not reversed, these changes can result in another valid path that is not equivalent to the original. On a single-user system, it is not possible to exploit this, unless `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM` and `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` have been set to unusual values or Git has been installed in an unusual way. Such a scenario is not expected. Exploitation is unlikely even on a multi-user system, though it is plausible in some uncommon configurations or use cases. In general, exploitation is more likely to succeed if users are expected to install `git` themselves, and are likely to do so in predictable locations; locations where `git` is installed, whether due to usernames in their paths or otherwise, contain characters that `git` quotes by default in paths, such as non-English letters and accented letters; a custom `system`-scope configuration file is specified with the `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM` environment variable, and its path is in an unusual location or has strangely named components; or a `system`-scope configuration file is absent, empty, or suppressed by means other than `GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`. Currently, `gix-path` can treat a `global`-scope configuration file as belonging to the installation if no higher scope configuration file is available. This increases the likelihood of exploitation even on a system where `git` is installed system-wide in an ordinary way. However, exploitation is expected to be very difficult even under any combination of those factors.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Byron gitoxide Affected: < 0.10.11
Create a notification for this product.
byron gitoxide Affected: 0 , < 0.10.11 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:byron:gitoxide:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45246 (GCVE-0-2024-45246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-06 11:49 – Updated: 2024-10-07 15:35
VLAI
Title
Diebold Nixdorf – CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Summary
Diebold Nixdorf – CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Diebold Nixdorf Vynamic View prior to v5.9.5 Affected: All versions , < Upgrade to v5.9.5 or greater (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
dieboldnixdorf vynamic_view Affected: 0 , < 5.9.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:dieboldnixdorf:vynamic_view:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-06 11:46
Credits
Itamar Yochpaz, Daniel Alatash - komodosec
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-44107 (GCVE-0-2024-44107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 20:47 – Updated: 2025-06-12 17:03
VLAI
Summary
DLL hijacking in the management console of Ivanti Workspace Control before version 2025.2 (10.19.0.0) allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges and achieve arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Workspace Control Unaffected: 10.19.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ivanti workspace_control Unaffected: 0 , < 10.18.99.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:workspace_control:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42492 (GCVE-0-2024-42492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 21:18 – Updated: 2025-02-13 15:18
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in some BIOS and System Firmware Update Package for Intel(R) Server M50FCP family before version R01.02.0002 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a BIOS and System Firmware Update Package for Intel(R) Server M50FCP family Affected: before version R01.02.0002
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.