Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1859 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-1745 (GCVE-0-2023-1745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KMPlayer SHFOLDER.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in KMPlayer 4.2.2.73. This issue affects some unknown processing in the library SHFOLDER.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-224633 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.224633 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224633 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/10cksYiqiyinHangzhouTechnology… | exploit |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bdYaDmtWhnjaHkzv… | exploit |
| https://youtu.be/7bh2BQOqxFo | media-coverage |
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CVE-2023-0976 (GCVE-0-2023-0976)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 07:35 – Updated: 2025-01-06 21:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A command Injection Vulnerability in TA for mac-OS prior to version 5.7.9 allows local users to place an arbitrary file into the /Library/Trellix/Agent/bin/ folder. The malicious file is executed by running the TA deployment feature located in the System Tree.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-06 21:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trellix | Trellix Agent |
Affected:
5.7.8
|
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CVE-2023-0898 (GCVE-0-2023-0898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 16:34 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in GE MiCOM S1 Agile
Summary
General Electric MiCOM S1 Agile is vulnerable to an attacker achieving code execution by placing malicious DLL files in the directory of the application.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 21:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Electric | MiCOM S1 Agile |
Affected:
All versions
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CVE-2023-0247 (GCVE-0-2023-0247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in bits-and-blooms/bloom
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in GitHub repository bits-and-blooms/bloom prior to 3.3.1.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-07 20:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bits-and-blooms | bits-and-blooms/bloom |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.3.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-0213 (GCVE-0-2023-0213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 10:22 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Elevation of Privilege in M-Files
Summary
Elevation of privilege issue in M-Files Installer versions before 22.6 on Windows allows user to gain SYSTEM privileges via DLL hijacking.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-28 19:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://product.m-files.com/security-advisories/c… | vendor-advisory |
| https://empower.m-files.com/security-advisories/C… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.m-files.com/about/trust-center/securi… | x_transferred |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-29 10:01
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CVE-2023-0142 (GCVE-0-2023-0142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 06:52 – Updated: 2025-01-03 01:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in Backup Management functionality in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.4-25556-8, 7.0.1-42218-7 and 7.1-42661 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to read or write arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-03 01:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | DiskStation Manager (DSM) |
Unaffected:
7.2 , < 7.2.*
(semver)
Affected: 7.1 , < 7.1-42661 (semver) Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.1-42218-7 (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.4-25556-8 (semver) Unknown: 0 , < 6.2 (semver) |
|
| Synology | Unified Controller (DSMUC) |
Affected:
3.1 , < 3.1.*
(semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 3.1 (semver) |
|
| Synology | Synology Router Manager (SRM) |
Affected:
1.3 , < 1.3.*
(semver)
Affected: 1.2 , < 1.2.* (semver) Unknown: 0 , < 1.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-50808 (GCVE-0-2022-50808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:51 – Updated: 2026-01-14 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CoolerMaster MasterPlus 1.8.5 - 'MPService' Unquoted Service Path
Summary
CoolerMaster MasterPlus 1.8.5 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the MPService that allows local attackers to execute code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can drop a malicious executable in the service path and trigger code execution during service startup or system reboot.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 15:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51159 | exploit |
| https://masterplus.coolermaster.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/coolermaster… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cooler Master Technology Inc. | Cooler Master MasterPlus |
Affected:
1.8.5
|
Date Public
2022-11-17 00:00
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CVE-2022-45422 (GCVE-0-2022-45422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
When LG SmartShare is installed, local privilege escalation is possible through DLL Hijacking attack. The LG ID is LVE-HOT-220005.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-28 14:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-44744 (GCVE-0-2022-44744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-07 19:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (Windows) before build 40107.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-30 19:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office |
Affected:
0 , < 40107
(semver)
|
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CVE-2022-43722 (GCVE-0-2022-43722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM PAS/PQS (All versions < V7.0). Affected software does not properly secure a folder containing library files. This could allow an attacker to place a custom malicious DLL in this folder which is then run with SYSTEM rights when a service is started that requires this DLL. At the time of assigning the CVE, the affected firmware version of the component has already been superseded by succeeding mainline versions.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-22 15:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SICAM PAS/PQS |
Affected:
All versions < V7.0
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.