Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1859 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-7358 (GCVE-0-2020-7358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-18 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in Rapid7 AppSpider Pro Installer
Summary
In AppSpider installer versions prior to 7.2.126, the AppSpider installer calls an executable which can be placed in the appropriate directory by an attacker with access to the local machine. This would prevent the installer from distinguishing between a valid executable called during an installation and any arbitrary code executable using the same file name.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://help.rapid7.com/appspider/release-notes/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2020-7312 (GCVE-0-2020-7312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-10 09:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DLL Search Order Hijacking in MA for Windows
Summary
DLL Search Order Hijacking Vulnerability in the installer in McAfee Agent (MA) for Windows prior to 5.6.6 allows local users to execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges via execution from a compromised folder.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=conten… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| McAfee LLC | MA for Windows |
Affected:
5.6.x , < 5.6.6
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-09-09 00:00
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CVE-2020-6790 (GCVE-0-2020-6790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:53 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Video Streaming Gateway Installer
Summary
Calling an executable through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Video Streaming Gateway installer up to and including version 6.45.10 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious exe in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | Video Streaming Gateway |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 6.45.10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-6789 (GCVE-0-2020-6789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:53 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Monitor Wall Installer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Monitor Wall installer up to and including version 10.00.0164 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | Monitor Wall |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 10.00.0164
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-6788 (GCVE-0-2020-6788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:52 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Configuration Manager Installer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Configuration Manager installer up to and including version 7.21.0078 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | Configuration Manager |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 7.21.0078
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-6787 (GCVE-0-2020-6787)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:51 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Video Client installer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Video Client installer up to and including version 1.7.6.079 potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | Video Client |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 1.7.6.079
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-6786 (GCVE-0-2020-6786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:51 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch Video Recording Manager Installer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in the Bosch Video Recording Manager installer up to and including version 3.82.0055 for 3.82, up to and including version 3.81.0064 for 3.81 and 3.71 and older potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. A prerequisite is that the victim is tricked into placing a malicious DLL in the same directory where the installer is started from.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | Video Recording Manager |
Affected:
3.71 and older all
Affected: 3.82 , ≤ 3.82.0055 (custom) Affected: 3.81 , ≤ 3.81.0064 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-6785 (GCVE-0-2020-6785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:49 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch BVMS and BVMS Viewer
Summary
Loading a DLL through an Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch BVMS and BVMS Viewer in versions 10.1.0, 10.0.1, 10.0.0 and 9.0.0 and older potentially allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. This affects both the installer as well as the installed application. This also affects Bosch DIVAR IP 7000 R2, Bosch DIVAR IP all-in-one 5000 and Bosch DIVAR IP all-in-one 7000 with installers and installed BVMS versions prior to BVMS 10.1.1.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | BVMS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 9.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.2 (custom) Affected: 10.1 , < 10.1.1 (custom) |
|
| Bosch | BVMS Viewer |
Affected:
unspecified , < 9.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.2 (custom) Affected: 10.1 , < 10.1.1 (custom) |
|
| Bosch | DIVAR IP 7000 R2 |
Affected:
all
|
|
| Bosch | DIVAR IP all-in-one 5000 |
Affected:
all
|
|
| Bosch | DIVAR IP all-in-one 7000 |
Affected:
all
|
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-6771 (GCVE-0-2020-6771)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 15:48 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in Bosch IP Helper
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-6654 (GCVE-0-2020-6654)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-30 20:36 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DLL Hijacking
Summary
A DLL Hijacking vulnerability in Eaton's 9000x Programming and Configuration Software v 2.0.38 and prior allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by replacing the required DLLs with malicious DLLs when the software try to load vci11un6.DLL and cinpl.DLL.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/company/n… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eaton | 9000x Programming and Configuration Software |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.0.38
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-09-07 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.