Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-444
AllowedInconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
550 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-49768 (GCVE-0-2024-49768)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 14:32 – Updated: 2024-10-29 14:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Waitress has request processing race condition in HTTP pipelining with invalid first request
Summary
Waitress is a Web Server Gateway Interface server for Python 2 and 3. A remote client may send a request that is exactly recv_bytes (defaults to 8192) long, followed by a secondary request using HTTP pipelining. When request lookahead is disabled (default) we won't read any more requests, and when the first request fails due to a parsing error, we simply close the connection. However when request lookahead is enabled, it is possible to process and receive the first request, start sending the error message back to the client while we read the next request and queue it. This will allow the secondary request to be serviced by the worker thread while the connection should be closed. Waitress 3.0.1 fixes the race condition. As a workaround, disable channel_request_lookahead, this is set to 0 by default disabling this feature.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Pylons/waitress/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Pylons/waitress/commit/e435901… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-42342 (GCVE-0-2024-42342)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-08 11:58 – Updated: 2024-09-10 14:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Loway - CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Summary
Loway - CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loway | QueueMetrics |
Affected:
22.11.6 , ≤ Upgrade to version 24.05.5 or enable "Secure Configuration"
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-09-08 11:54
Credits
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CVE-2024-41671 (GCVE-0-2024-41671)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-29 14:37 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
twisted.web has disordered HTTP pipeline response
Summary
Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications, supporting Python 3.6+. The HTTP 1.0 and 1.1 server provided by twisted.web could process pipelined HTTP requests out-of-order, possibly resulting in information disclosure. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.7.0rc1.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/twisted/twisted/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/twisted/twisted/commit/046a164… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/twisted/twisted/commit/4a930de… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/disordered… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-41110 (GCVE-0-2024-41110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-24 16:49 – Updated: 2024-10-13 21:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moby authz zero length regression
Summary
Moby is an open-source project created by Docker for software containerization. A security vulnerability has been detected in certain versions of Docker Engine, which could allow an attacker to bypass authorization plugins (AuthZ) under specific circumstances. The base likelihood of this being exploited is low.
Using a specially-crafted API request, an Engine API client could make the daemon forward the request or response to an authorization plugin without the body. In certain circumstances, the authorization plugin may allow a request which it would have otherwise denied if the body had been forwarded to it.
A security issue was discovered In 2018, where an attacker could bypass AuthZ plugins using a specially crafted API request. This could lead to unauthorized actions, including privilege escalation. Although this issue was fixed in Docker Engine v18.09.1 in January 2019, the fix was not carried forward to later major versions, resulting in a regression. Anyone who depends on authorization plugins that introspect the request and/or response body to make access control decisions is potentially impacted.
Docker EE v19.03.x and all versions of Mirantis Container Runtime are not vulnerable.
docker-ce v27.1.1 containes patches to fix the vulnerability. Patches have also been merged into the master, 19.03, 20.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0, and 26.1 release branches. If one is unable to upgrade immediately, avoid using AuthZ plugins and/or restrict access to the Docker API to trusted parties, following the principle of least privilege.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
14 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/411e817ddf710… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/42f40b1d6dd75… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/65cc597cea28c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/852759a7df454… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a31260625655c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/a79fabbfe8411… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/ae160b4edddb7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/ae2b3666c517c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/cc13f95251115… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/fc274cd2ff4cf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-security-advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024080… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| moby | moby |
Affected:
>= 19.03.0, <= 19.03.15
Affected: >= 20.0.0, <= 20.10.27 Affected: >= 23.0.0, <= 23.0.14 Affected: >= 24.0.0, <= 24.0.9 Affected: >= 25.0.0, <= 25.0.5 Affected: >= 26.0.0, <= 26.0.2 Affected: >= 26.1.0, <= 26.1.14 Affected: >= 27.0.0, <= 27.0.3 Affected: = 27.1.0 |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.03.15
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:19.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
20.0.0 , ≤ 20.10.27
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:20.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
23.0.0 , ≤ 23.0.14
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:23.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
24.0.0 , ≤ 24.0.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
25.0.0 , ≤ 25.0.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
26.0.0 , ≤ 26.0.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:26.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
26.1.0 , ≤ 26.1.14
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:27.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
27.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:27.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
26.0.0 , ≤ 26.0.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
26.1.0 , ≤ 26.1.14
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:26.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| docker | moby |
Affected:
27.0.0 , ≤ 27.0.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:docker:moby:27.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-35161 (GCVE-0-2024-35161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-26 09:10 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Traffic Server: Incomplete check for chunked trailer section allows request smuggling
Summary
Apache Traffic Server forwards malformed HTTP chunked trailer section to origin servers. This can be utilized for request smuggling and may also lead cache poisoning if the origin servers are vulnerable.
This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.10, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.4.
Users can set a new setting (proxy.config.http.drop_chunked_trailers) not to forward chunked trailer section.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 8.1.11 or 9.2.5, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/c4mcmpblgl8kkmyt5… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Traffic Server |
Affected:
8.0.0 , ≤ 8.1.10
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.2.4 (semver) |
|
| apache | traffic_server |
Affected:
8.0.0 , ≤ 8.1.10
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.2.4 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:apache:traffic_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
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"vendor": "apache",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.10",
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},
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"lessThanOrEqual": "9.2.4",
"status": "affected",
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}
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}
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-35161",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-31T17:38:35.230307Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-31T17:47:08.763Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:54:57.527Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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},
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}
],
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],
"cna": {
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"product": "Apache Traffic Server",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.2.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Keran Mu"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eApache Traffic Server forwards malformed HTTP chunked trailer section to origin servers. This can be utilized for request smuggling and may also lead cache poisoning if the origin servers are vulnerable.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.10, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.4.\u003c/p\u003eUsers can set a new setting (proxy.config.http.drop_chunked_trailers) not to forward chunked trailer section.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 8.1.11 or 9.2.5, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
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CVE-2024-34350 (GCVE-0-2024-34350)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 16:07 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js Vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling
Summary
Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. Prior to 13.5.1, an inconsistent interpretation of a crafted HTTP request meant that requests are treated as both a single request, and two separate requests by Next.js, leading to desynchronized responses. This led to a response queue poisoning vulnerability in the affected Next.js versions. For a request to be exploitable, the affected route also had to be making use of the [rewrites](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/next-config-js/rewrites) feature in Next.js. The vulnerability is resolved in Next.js `13.5.1` and newer.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
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CVE-2024-32638 (GCVE-0-2024-32638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 09:20 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache APISIX: Forward-Auth Request Smuggling
Summary
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') vulnerability in Apache APISIX when using `forward-auth` plugin.This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 3.8.0, 3.9.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.1, 3.9.1 or higher, which fixes the issue.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache APISIX |
Affected:
3.8.0 , ≤ 3.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| apache_software_foundation | Apache_APISIX |
Affected:
3.8.0
cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:Apache_APISIX:3.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-27922 (GCVE-0-2024-27922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 20:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTTP Handling Vulnerability in the Bare server
Summary
TOMP Bare Server implements the TompHTTP bare server. A vulnerability in versions prior to 2.0.2 relates to insecure handling of HTTP requests by the @tomphttp/bare-server-node package. This flaw potentially exposes the users of the package to manipulation of their web traffic. The impact may vary depending on the specific usage of the package but it can potentially affect any system where this package is in use. The problem has been patched in version 2.0.2. As of time of publication, no specific workaround strategies have been disclosed.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tomphttp/bare-server-node/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tomphttp | bare-server-node |
Affected:
< 2.0.2
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CVE-2024-27439 (GCVE-0-2024-27439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 11:07 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Wicket: Possible bypass of CSRF protection
Summary
An error in the evaluation of the fetch metadata headers could allow a bypass of the CSRF protection in Apache Wicket.
This issue affects Apache Wicket: from 9.1.0 through 9.16.0, and the milestone releases for the 10.0 series.
Apache Wicket 8.x does not support CSRF protection via the fetch metadata headers and as such is not affected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.17.0 or 10.0.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Wicket |
Affected:
9.1.0 , ≤ 9.16.0
(semver)
Affected: 10.0.0-M1 , < 10.0.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-23829 (GCVE-0-2024-23829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 22:41 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
aiohttp's HTTP parser (the python one, not llhttp) still overly lenient about separators
Summary
aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Security-sensitive parts of the Python HTTP parser retained minor differences in allowable character sets, that must trigger error handling to robustly match frame boundaries of proxies in order to protect against injection of additional requests. Additionally, validation could trigger exceptions that were not handled consistently with processing of other malformed input. Being more lenient than internet standards require could, depending on deployment environment, assist in request smuggling. The unhandled exception could cause excessive resource consumption on the application server and/or its logging facilities. This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-47627. Version 3.9.2 fixes this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
6 references
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Mitigation
Implementation
Use a web server that employs a strict HTTP parsing procedure, such as Apache [REF-433].
Mitigation
Implementation
Use only SSL communication.
Mitigation
Implementation
Terminate the client session after each request.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Turn all pages to non-cacheable.
CAPEC-273: HTTP Response Smuggling
An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., server).
See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.
CAPEC-33: HTTP Request Smuggling
An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages using various HTTP headers, request-line and body parameters as well as message sizes (denoted by the end of message signaled by a given HTTP header) by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to secretly send unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).
See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.