Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-451
Allowed-with-ReviewUser Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.
378 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-55889 (GCVE-0-2024-55889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-13 13:44 – Updated: 2024-12-13 20:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
phpMyFAQ Vulnerable to Unintended File Download Triggered by Embedded Frames
Summary
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application. Prior to version 3.2.10, a vulnerability exists in the FAQ Record component where a privileged attacker can trigger a file download on a victim's machine upon page visit by embedding it in an <iframe> element without user interaction or explicit consent. Version 3.2.10 fixes the issue.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/commit/fa0f7… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-52277 (GCVE-0-2024-52277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 10:16 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:50 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF Document Spoofing in DocuSeal
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSeal allows Content Spoofing.Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened.
This issue affects DocuSeal: through 1.8.1, >1.8.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.vulsec.org/advisories | vdb-entry |
| https://github.com/docusealco/docuseal | product |
| https://docuseal.com/ | product |
| https://docuseal.eu/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-52276 (GCVE-0-2024-52276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 10:13 – Updated: 2025-01-06 17:41 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF Document Spoofing in DocuSign
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSign allows Content Spoofing.
1. Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, which is provided when the "Print" option is used.
2. Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, which is provided when the combined download option is used.
3. Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, which is also the provided version when downloading the result in the uncombined option.
Once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened.
This issue affects DocuSign: through 2024-12-04.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-52271 (GCVE-0-2024-52271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 13:56 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:53 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF Document Spoofing in Documenso
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in Documenso allows Content Spoofing.Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened.
This issue affects Documenso: through 1.8.0, >1.8.0 and Documenso SaaS (Hosted) as of 2024-12-05.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.vulsec.org/advisories | vdb-entry |
| https://github.com/documenso/documenso | product |
| https://www.documenso.com/ | product |
| https://github.com/documenso/documenso/issues/1512 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Documenso | Documenso |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.0
(git)
Affected: >1.8.0 (git) |
|
| Documenso | Documenso SaaS (Hosted) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2024-12-05
(date)
Affected: 2024-12-05 (date) |
|
| documenso | documenso |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.0
(git)
Affected: 1.8.0* cpe:2.3:a:documenso:documenso:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| documenso | documenso |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2024-12-05
(custom)
Affected: 2024-12-05 cpe:2.3:a:documenso:documenso:*:*:*:*:saas:*:*:* |
Credits
{
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CVE-2024-52270 (GCVE-0-2024-52270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 10:55 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:52 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF Document Spoofing in DropBox Sign(HelloSign)
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DropBox Sign(HelloSign) allows Content Spoofing.
Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened.
This issue affects DropBox Sign(HelloSign): through 2024-12-04.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.vulsec.org/advisories | vdb-entry |
| https://www.loom.com/share/48f63594e14c49e19840ad… | exploit |
| https://new.space/s/ZuHoujvkjdzfY7Uihah7Yg#SKWLU_… | exploit |
| https://drive.proton.me/urls/Z6DHXNRZQC#jkfO38rjOiOj | exploit |
| https://sign.dropbox.com/ | product |
| https://app.hellosign.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DropBox(HelloSign) | DropBox Sign |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2024-12-04
(git)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-52269 (GCVE-0-2024-52269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 11:25 – Updated: 2025-01-06 17:39 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AI Assistant PDF Document Spoofing in DocuSign
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSign allows Content Spoofing.
The SaaS AI assistant ignores hidden content that is rendered after signing, misleading the user.
For reference see: CVE-2024-52276
This issue affects DocuSign: through 2024-12-04.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.vulsec.org/advisories | vdb-entry |
| https://www.loom.com/share/65ce5423d2a04e0bbd2688… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-51749 (GCVE-0-2024-51749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 16:34 – Updated: 2024-11-12 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Element's thumbnails can be abused to misrepresent the content of an attachment
Summary
Element is a Matrix web client built using the Matrix React SDK. Versions of Element Web and Desktop earlier than 1.11.85 do not check if thumbnails for attachments, stickers and images are coherent. It is possible to add thumbnails to events trigger a file download once clicked. Fixed in element-web 1.11.85.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/element-hq/element-web/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/element-hq/element-web/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| element-hq | element-web |
Affected:
< 1.11.85
|
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CVE-2024-49040 (GCVE-0-2024-49040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:53 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13 |
Affected:
15.02.0 , < 15.02.1258.039
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 |
Affected:
15.02.0 , < 15.02.1544.014
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 |
Affected:
15.01.0 , < 15.01.2507.044
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
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CVE-2024-47044 (GCVE-0-2024-47044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 08:34 – Updated: 2024-10-17 01:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Multiple Home GateWay/Hikari Denwa routers provided by NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE EAST CORPORATION are vulnerable to insufficient access restrictions for Device Setting pages. If this vulnerability is exploited, an attacker who identified WAN-side IPv6 address may access the product's Device Setting page via WAN-side. Note that, the same products are also provided by NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE WEST CORPORATION, but the vulnerability only affects products subscribed and used in NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE EAST CORPORATION areas.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User interface (UI) misrepresentation of critical information
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE EAST CORPORATION | Hikari Denwa router RT-400MI |
Affected:
Ver.09.00.0015 and earlier
|
|
| NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE EAST CORPORATION | Hikari Denwa router PR-400MI |
Affected:
Ver.09.00.0015 and earlier
|
|
| NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE EAST CORPORATION | Hikari Denwa router RV-440MI |
Affected:
Ver.09.00.0015 and earlier
|
|
| NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE EAST CORPORATION | Home GateWay/Hikari Denwa router PR-500MI/RS-500MI/RT-500MI |
Affected:
Ver.08.00.0004 and earlier
|
|
| NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE EAST CORPORATION | Home GateWay/Hikari Denwa router PR-600MI/RX-600MI |
Affected:
Ver.01.00.0008 and earlier
|
|
| ntt-east | rv-440mi_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 09.00.0015
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:ntt-east:pr-400mi_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ntt-east:rt-400mi_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ntt-east:rv-440mi_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ntt-east | rt-500mi_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 08.00.0004
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:ntt-east:pr-500mi_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ntt-east:rs-500mi_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ntt-east:rt-500mi_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ntt-east | rx-600mi_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 01.00.0008
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:ntt-east:pr-600mi_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:ntt-east:rx-600mi_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://web116.jp/ced/support/news/contents/2024/20240930.html"
},
{
"url": "https://web116.jp/ced/support/version/broadband/rt_400mi/"
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CVE-2024-43461 (GCVE-0-2024-43461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 16:54 – Updated: 2025-12-30 20:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.1742
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6293
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6293
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6293
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2700
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.3197
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4169
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4169
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4169
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1128
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20766
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7336
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7336
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7336
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27320
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27320
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25073
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25073
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22175
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22175
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-09-10 07:00
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Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Perform data validation (e.g. syntax, length, etc.) before interpreting the data.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Output Encoding
Create a strategy for presenting information, and plan for how to display unusual characters.
CAPEC-154: Resource Location Spoofing
An adversary deceives an application or user and convinces them to request a resource from an unintended location. By spoofing the location, the adversary can cause an alternate resource to be used, often one that the adversary controls and can be used to help them achieve their malicious goals.
CAPEC-163: Spear Phishing
An adversary targets a specific user or group with a Phishing (CAPEC-98) attack tailored to a category of users in order to have maximum relevance and deceptive capability. Spear Phishing is an enhanced version of the Phishing attack targeted to a specific user or group. The quality of the targeted email is usually enhanced by appearing to come from a known or trusted entity. If the email account of some trusted entity has been compromised the message may be digitally signed. The message will contain information specific to the targeted users that will enhance the probability that they will follow the URL to the compromised site. For example, the message may indicate knowledge of the targets employment, residence, interests, or other information that suggests familiarity. As soon as the user follows the instructions in the message, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.
CAPEC-164: Mobile Phishing
An adversary targets mobile phone users with a phishing attack for the purpose of soliciting account passwords or sensitive information from the user. Mobile Phishing is a variation of the Phishing social engineering technique where the attack is initiated via a text or SMS message, rather than email. The user is enticed to provide information or visit a compromised web site via this message. Apart from the manner in which the attack is initiated, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.
CAPEC-173: Action Spoofing
An adversary is able to disguise one action for another and therefore trick a user into initiating one type of action when they intend to initiate a different action. For example, a user might be led to believe that clicking a button will submit a query, but in fact it downloads software. Adversaries may perform this attack through social means, such as by simply convincing a victim to perform the action or relying on a user's natural inclination to do so, or through technical means, such as a clickjacking attack where a user sees one interface but is actually interacting with a second, invisible, interface.
CAPEC-98: Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering technique where an attacker masquerades as a legitimate entity with which the victim might do business in order to prompt the user to reveal some confidential information (very frequently authentication credentials) that can later be used by an attacker. Phishing is essentially a form of information gathering or "fishing" for information.