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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-470

Allowed

Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses external input with reflection to select which classes or code to use, but it does not sufficiently prevent the input from selecting improper classes or code.

164 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-53693 (GCVE-0-2025-53693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 12:36 – Updated: 2025-09-03 13:53
VLAI
Title
HTML Cache Poisoning through Unsafe Reflections
Summary
Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in Sitecore Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) allows Cache Poisoning.This issue affects Sitecore Experience Manager (XM): from 9.0 through 9.3, from 10.0 through 10.4; Experience Platform (XP): from 9.0 through 9.3, from 10.0 through 10.4.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 13:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sitecore Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) Affected: 9.0 , ≤ 9.3 (semver)
Affected: 10.0 , ≤ 10.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) Affected: 9.0 , ≤ 9.3 (semver)
Affected: 10.0 , ≤ 10.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-03 11:00
Credits
Piotr Bazydlo of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34393 (GCVE-0-2025-34393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 15:45 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
Barracuda RMM < 2025.1.1 Service Center Insecure Reflection RCE
Summary
Barracuda Service Center, as implemented in the RMM solution, in versions prior to 2025.1.1, does not correctly verify the name of an attacker-controlled WSDL service, leading to insecure reflection. This can result in remote code execution through either invocation of arbitrary methods or deserialization of untrusted types.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-10 16:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Barracuda Networks RMM Affected: 2025.1 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:amidaware:tactical_rmm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Piotr Bazydlo of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31119 (GCVE-0-2025-31119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 19:11 – Updated: 2025-04-03 19:45
VLAI
Title
CWE-470 in generator-jhipster-entity-audit when having Javers selected as Entity Audit Framework
Summary
generator-jhipster-entity-audit is a JHipster module to enable entity audit and audit log page. Prior to 5.9.1, generator-jhipster-entity-audit allows unsafe reflection when having Javers selected as Entity Audit Framework. If an attacker manages to place some malicious classes into the classpath and also has access to these REST interface for calling the mentioned REST endpoints, using these lines of code can lead to unintended remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.9.1.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-03 19:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12967 (GCVE-0-2025-12967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 18:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
An issue in AWS Wrappers for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL may allow for privilege escalation to rds_superuser role. A low privilege authenticated user can create a crafted function that could be executed with permissions of other Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) users. We recommend customers upgrade to the following versions: AWS JDBC Wrapper to v2.6.5, AWS Go Wrapper to 2025-10-17, AWS NodeJS Wrapper to v2.0.1, AWS Python Wrapper to v1.4.0 and AWS PGSQL ODBC driver to v1.0.1
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-11 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2794 (GCVE-0-2025-2794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 16:22 – Updated: 2025-11-19 12:09
VLAI
Title
Kentico Xperience <= 13.0.180 Unsafe Reflection
Summary
An unsafe reflection vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows an unauthenticated attacker to kill the current process, leading to a Denial-of-Service condition. This issue affects Xperience: through 13.0.180.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 18:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kentico Xperience Affected: 0 , ≤ 13.0.180 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kentico:xperience:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Piotr Bazydlo of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53850 (GCVE-0-2024-53850)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-26 21:41 – Updated: 2024-12-27 16:18
VLAI
Title
The Addressing GLPI plugin allows data enumeration through uncontrolled object instantiation
Summary
The Addressing GLPI plugin enables you to create IP reports for visualize IP addresses used and free on a given network.. Starting with 3.0.0 and before 3.0.3, a poor security check allows an unauthenticated attacker to determine whether data exists (by name) in GLPI.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-27 16:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pluginsGLPI addressing Affected: >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-28121 (GCVE-0-2024-28121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 19:44 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
Title
Reflex arbitrary method call in stimulus_reflex
Summary
stimulus_reflex is a system to extend the capabilities of both Rails and Stimulus by intercepting user interactions and passing them to Rails over real-time websockets. In affected versions more methods than expected can be called on reflex instances. Being able to call some of them has security implications. To invoke a reflex a websocket message of the following shape is sent: `\"target\":\"[class_name]#[method_name]\",\"args\":[]`. The server will proceed to instantiate `reflex` using the provided `class_name` as long as it extends `StimulusReflex::Reflex`. It then attempts to call `method_name` on the instance with the provided arguments. This is problematic as `reflex.method method_name` can be more methods that those explicitly specified by the developer in their reflex class. A good example is the instance_variable_set method. This vulnerability has been patched in versions 3.4.2 and 3.5.0.rc4. Users unable to upgrade should: see the backing GHSA advisory for mitigation advice.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-13 14:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stimulusreflex stimulus_reflex Affected: >= 3.5.0.rc1, < 3.5.0.rc4
Affected: < 3.4.2
Create a notification for this product.
stimulusreflex stimulus_reflex Affected: 0 , < 3.4.2 (custom)
Affected: 3.5.0.rc1 , < 3.5.0.rc4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulus_reflex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-8048 (GCVE-0-2024-8048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 14:18 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:34
VLAI
Title
Telerik Reporting Insecure Expression Evaluation
Summary
In Progress Telerik Reporting versions prior to 2024 Q3 (18.2.24.924), a code execution attack is possible using object injection via insecure expression evaluation.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 16:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Telerik Reporting Affected: 18.2.24.806 , < 18.2.24.924 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
progress_software telerik_reporting Affected: 18.2.24.806 , < 18.2.24.924 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:telerik_reporting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Markus Wulftange with CODE WHITE GmbH.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-8015 (GCVE-0-2024-8015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 14:49 – Updated: 2024-10-09 16:06
VLAI
Title
Telerik Report Server Insecure Type Resolution
Summary
In Progress Telerik Report Server versions prior to 2024 Q3 (10.2.24.924), a remote code execution attack is possible through object injection via an insecure type resolution vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Telerik Reporting Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 10.2.24.924 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
progress_software telerik_reporting Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 10.2.24.924 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:telerik_reporting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-8014 (GCVE-0-2024-8014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 14:16 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:34
VLAI
Title
Telerik Reporting EntityDataSource Insecure Type Resolution
Summary
In Progress Telerik Reporting versions prior to 2024 Q3 (18.2.24.924), a code execution attack is possible through object injection via an insecure type resolution vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Telerik Reporting Affected: 18.2.24.806 , < 18.2.24.924 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
progress_software telerik_reporting Affected: 18.2.24.806 , < 18.2.24.924 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:telerik_reporting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Markus Wulftange with CODE WHITE GmbH.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-470",
              "description": "CWE-470 Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code (\u0027Unsafe Reflection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T14:16:33.764Z",
        "orgId": "f9fea0b6-671e-4eea-8fde-31911902ae05",
        "shortName": "ProgressSoftware"
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      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
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          "url": "https://docs.telerik.com/reporting/knowledge-base/insecure-type-resolution-cve-2024-8014"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Telerik Reporting EntityDataSource Insecure Type Resolution",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f9fea0b6-671e-4eea-8fde-31911902ae05",
    "assignerShortName": "ProgressSoftware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-8014",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-09T14:16:33.764Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-20T16:06:14.930Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:34:45.119Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Refactor your code to avoid using reflection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use user-controlled inputs to select and load classes or code.

Mitigation
Implementation

Apply strict input validation by using allowlists or indirect selection to ensure that the user is only selecting allowable classes or code.

CAPEC-138: Reflection Injection

An adversary supplies a value to the target application which is then used by reflection methods to identify a class, method, or field. For example, in the Java programming language the reflection libraries permit an application to inspect, load, and invoke classes and their components by name. If an adversary can control the input into these methods including the name of the class/method/field or the parameters passed to methods, they can cause the targeted application to invoke incorrect methods, read random fields, or even to load and utilize malicious classes that the adversary created. This can lead to the application revealing sensitive information, returning incorrect results, or even having the adversary take control of the targeted application.

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