Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-502
AllowedDeserialization of Untrusted Data
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
4826 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-13708 (GCVE-0-2025-13708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:33 – Updated: 2025-12-30 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tencent NeuralNLP-NeuralClassifier _load_checkpoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Tencent NeuralNLP-NeuralClassifier _load_checkpoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tencent NeuralNLP-NeuralClassifier. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the _load_checkpoint function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-27184.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://github.com/Tencent/NeuralNLP-NeuralClassi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tencent | NeuralNLP-NeuralClassifier |
Affected:
Current
|
Date Public
2025-12-01 22:44
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CVE-2025-13707 (GCVE-0-2025-13707)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:33 – Updated: 2025-12-30 21:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tencent HunyuanDiT model_resume Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Tencent HunyuanDiT model_resume Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tencent HunyuanDiT. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the model_resume function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-27183.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/HunyuanDiT/com… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tencent | HunyuanDiT |
Affected:
949065b08413ff57b4e1c01ac21dbf01f782f67a
|
Date Public
2025-12-01 22:44
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CVE-2025-13706 (GCVE-0-2025-13706)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:34 – Updated: 2025-12-30 21:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tencent PatrickStar merge_checkpoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Tencent PatrickStar merge_checkpoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tencent PatrickStar. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the merge_checkpoint endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-27182.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://github.com/Tencent/PatrickStar/commit/238… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tencent | PatrickStar |
Affected:
0.4.6
|
Date Public
2025-12-01 22:45
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CVE-2025-13467 (GCVE-0-2025-13467)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 16:02 – Updated: 2025-12-23 21:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Org.keycloak.storage.ldap: keycloak: deserialization of untrusted data in ldap user federation
Summary
A flaw was found in the Keycloak LDAP User Federation provider. This vulnerability allows an authenticated realm administrator to trigger deserialization of untrusted Java objects via a malicious LDAP server configuration.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22088 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22089 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22090 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22091 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-13467 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2416038 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/754c0… | |
| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/44478 |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keycloak | Keycloak |
Affected:
0 , < 26.4.6
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2.11-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2-12 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.6-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
Date Public
2025-11-25 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-13145 (GCVE-0-2025-13145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 05:45 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress <= 7.33.1 - Authenticated (Administrator+) PHP Object Injection via CSV Import
Summary
The WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 7.33.1. This is due to deserialization of untrusted data supplied via CSV file imports in the import_single_post_as_csv function within SingleImportExport.php. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access or higher, to inject a PHP object. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smackcoders | WP Ultimate CSV Importer – Import CSV, XML & Excel into WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.33.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12844 (GCVE-0-2025-12844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 07:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AI Engine <= 3.1.8 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) PHP Object Injection via PHAR Deserialization
Summary
The AI Engine plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection via PHAR Deserialization in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.8 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'rest_simpleTranscribeAudio' and 'rest_simpleVisionQuery' functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tigroumeow | AI Engine – The Chatbot, AI Framework & MCP for WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12305 (GCVE-0-2025-12305)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 18:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 20:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
quequnlong shiyi-blog Job SysJobController.java deserialization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in quequnlong shiyi-blog up to 1.2.1. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/main/java/com/mojian/controller/SysJobController.java of the component Job Handler. The manipulation results in deserialization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329977 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329977 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.676725 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.676730 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dongodid/cve-sub/blob/main/shi… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| quequnlong | shiyi-blog |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12099 (GCVE-0-2025-12099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-08 08:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution <= 3.3.8 - Authenticated (Administrator+) PHP Object Injection via 'import_all_courses'
Summary
The Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.8 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'import_all_courses' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kodezen | Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12058 (GCVE-0-2025-12058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 08:48 – Updated: 2025-10-29 14:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vulnerability in Keras Model.load_model Leading to Arbitrary Local File Loading and SSRF
Summary
The Keras.Model.load_model method, including when executed with the intended security mitigation safe_mode=True, is vulnerable to arbitrary local file loading and Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).
This vulnerability stems from the way the StringLookup layer is handled during model loading from a specially crafted .keras archive. The constructor for the StringLookup layer accepts a vocabulary argument that can specify a local file path or a remote file path.
* Arbitrary Local File Read: An attacker can create a malicious .keras file that embeds a local path in the StringLookup layer's configuration. When the model is loaded, Keras will attempt to read the content of the specified local file and incorporate it into the model state (e.g., retrievable via get_vocabulary()), allowing an attacker to read arbitrary local files on the hosting system.
* Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): Keras utilizes tf.io.gfile for file operations. Since tf.io.gfile supports remote filesystem handlers (such as GCS and HDFS) and HTTP/HTTPS protocols, the same mechanism can be leveraged to fetch content from arbitrary network endpoints on the server's behalf, resulting in an SSRF condition.
The security issue is that the feature allowing external path loading was not properly restricted by the safe_mode=True flag, which was intended to prevent such unintended data access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Date Public
2025-10-17 22:00
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CVE-2025-11993 (GCVE-0-2025-11993)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 05:32 – Updated: 2026-05-29 10:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WooCommerce Infinite Scroll and Ajax Pagination <= 1.8 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) PHP Object Injection
Summary
The WooCommerce Infinite Scroll and Ajax Pagination plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.8 via the 'settings' parameter in the 'import_settings' function. This is due to deserialization of untrusted data supplied via the import configuration feature without capability checks. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No POP chain is present within the vulnerable plugin itself, but if a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow an attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sbthemes | WooCommerce Infinite Scroll and Ajax Pagination |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
Implementation
When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
- Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
- An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection
An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.