Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4819 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-31927 (GCVE-0-2025-31927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:44 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Acerola <= 1.6.5 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themeton Acerola allows Object Injection. This issue affects Acerola: from n/a through 1.6.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
themeton Acerola Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31924 (GCVE-0-2025-31924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:44 – Updated: 2026-05-12 00:21
VLAI
Title
WordPress Crafts & Arts theme <= 2.5 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in designthemes Crafts & Arts crafts-and-arts allows Object Injection.This issue affects Crafts & Arts: from n/a through <= 2.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
designthemes Crafts & Arts Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:38
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31919 (GCVE-0-2025-31919)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 15:01 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Spare <= 1.7 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themeton Spare allows Object Injection. This issue affects Spare: from n/a through 1.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
themeton Spare Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31634 (GCVE-0-2025-31634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:33
VLAI
Title
WordPress Insurance theme <= 3.5 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in designthemes Insurance insurance allows Object Injection.This issue affects Insurance: from n/a through <= 3.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
designthemes Insurance Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:58
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31631 (GCVE-0-2025-31631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:44 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Fish House theme <= 1.2.7 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in AncoraThemes Fish House fish-house allows Object Injection.This issue affects Fish House: from n/a through <= 1.2.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AncoraThemes Fish House Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31612 (GCVE-0-2025-31612)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 20:58 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress CBX Poll plugin <= 2.0.4 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Sabuj Kundu CBX Poll cbxpoll allows Object Injection.This issue affects CBX Poll: from n/a through <= 2.0.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sabuj Kundu CBX Poll Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Mika | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31430 (GCVE-0-2025-31430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:44 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress The Business <= 1.6.1 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themeton The Business allows Object Injection. This issue affects The Business: from n/a through 1.6.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
themeton The Business Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31429 (GCVE-0-2025-31429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 15:56 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress PressGrid - Frontend Publish Reaction & Multimedia Theme <= 1.3.1 - Deserialization of untrusted data Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themeton PressGrid - Frontend Publish Reaction & Multimedia Theme allows Object Injection. This issue affects PressGrid - Frontend Publish Reaction & Multimedia Theme: from n/a through 1.3.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31423 (GCVE-0-2025-31423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:44 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Umberto theme <= 1.2.8 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in AncoraThemes Umberto umberto allows Object Injection.This issue affects Umberto: from n/a through <= 1.2.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AncoraThemes Umberto Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31422 (GCVE-0-2025-31422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 11:28 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Visual Art | Gallery WordPress Theme <= 2.4 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in designthemes Visual Art | Gallery WordPress Theme visual-arts allows Object Injection.This issue affects Visual Art | Gallery WordPress Theme: from n/a through <= 2.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.