CWE-521
AllowedWeak Password Requirements
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not require that users should have strong passwords.
360 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2017-7903 (GCVE-0-2017-7903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-06-30 02:35 – Updated: 2026-06-03 13:19| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038546 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-115-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 and 1400 |
Affected:
Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 and 1400
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T16:19:29.219Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "1038546",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_SECTRACK",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038546"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-115-04"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2017-7903",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-03T13:19:32.708283Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T13:19:35.597Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 and 1400",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 and 1400"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2017-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A Weak Password Requirements issue was discovered in Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 programmable-logic controllers 1763-L16AWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1763-L16BBB, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1763-L16BWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; and 1763-L16DWD, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions and Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1400 programmable logic controllers 1766-L32AWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BWAA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BXB, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BXBA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; and 1766-L32AWAA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions. The affected products use a numeric password with a small maximum character size for the password."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-521",
"description": "CWE-521",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2017-07-07T09:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "1038546",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_SECTRACK"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038546"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-115-04"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"ID": "CVE-2017-7903",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 and 1400",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 and 1400"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A Weak Password Requirements issue was discovered in Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 programmable-logic controllers 1763-L16AWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1763-L16BBB, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1763-L16BWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; and 1763-L16DWD, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions and Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1400 programmable logic controllers 1766-L32AWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BWAA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BXB, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BXBA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; and 1766-L32AWAA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions. The affected products use a numeric password with a small maximum character size for the password."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-521"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "1038546",
"refsource": "SECTRACK",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038546"
},
{
"name": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-115-04",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-115-04"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2017-7903",
"datePublished": "2017-06-30T02:35:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2017-04-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T13:19:35.597Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2017-3186 (GCVE-0-2017-3186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-15 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:16- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://twitter.com/hack3rsca/status/839599437907386368 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96720/info | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://twitter.com/Hfuhs/status/839252357221330944 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/355151 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACTi Corporation | ACTi D, B, I, and E series cameras |
Affected:
A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:16:28.334Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/hack3rsca/status/839599437907386368"
},
{
"name": "96720",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96720/info"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/Hfuhs/status/839252357221330944"
},
{
"name": "VU#355151",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_refsource_CERT-VN",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/355151"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ACTi D, B, I, and E series cameras",
"vendor": "ACTi Corporation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2017-03-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ACTi cameras including the D, B, I, and E series using firmware version A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC use non-random default credentials across all devices. A remote attacker can take complete control of a device using default admin credentials."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-521",
"description": "CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2017-12-15T13:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/hack3rsca/status/839599437907386368"
},
{
"name": "96720",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96720/info"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/Hfuhs/status/839252357221330944"
},
{
"name": "VU#355151",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_refsource_CERT-VN"
],
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/355151"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
"ID": "CVE-2017-3186",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "ACTi D, B, I, and E series cameras",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "ACTi Corporation"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "ACTi cameras including the D, B, I, and E series using firmware version A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC use non-random default credentials across all devices. A remote attacker can take complete control of a device using default admin credentials."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://twitter.com/hack3rsca/status/839599437907386368",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://twitter.com/hack3rsca/status/839599437907386368"
},
{
"name": "96720",
"refsource": "BID",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96720/info"
},
{
"name": "https://twitter.com/Hfuhs/status/839252357221330944",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://twitter.com/Hfuhs/status/839252357221330944"
},
{
"name": "VU#355151",
"refsource": "CERT-VN",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/355151"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2017-3186",
"datePublished": "2017-12-15T14:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2016-12-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T14:16:28.334Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
GHSA-256M-P2GV-R882
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:37 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:37The built-in web service for MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O firmware version 2.1 or lower does not require users to have strong passwords.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-25153"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-521"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-23T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The built-in web service for MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O firmware version 2.1 or lower does not require users to have strong passwords.",
"id": "GHSA-256m-p2gv-r882",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:37:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:37:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25153"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-287-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-25P5-WC7C-QRRG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34Open Dental before version 18.4 installs a mysql database and uses the default credentials of "root" with a blank password. This allows anyone on the network with access to the server to access all database information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-15719"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-521"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-12T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Open Dental before version 18.4 installs a mysql database and uses the default credentials of \"root\" with a blank password. This allows anyone on the network with access to the server to access all database information.",
"id": "GHSA-25p5-wc7c-qrrg",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:34:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15719"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-44"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2F9P-V3X6-JQRM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-16 15:30 – Updated: 2025-02-16 15:30A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in PMWeb 7.2.0. This affects an unknown part of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation leads to weak password requirements. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-1341"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-521"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-16T14:15:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in PMWeb 7.2.0. This affects an unknown part of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation leads to weak password requirements. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-2f9p-v3x6-jqrm",
"modified": "2025-02-16T15:30:49Z",
"published": "2025-02-16T15:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1341"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mega.nz/file/yY0BnAgK#08RcRH8c8D4zMhKLEqQwMenHV65lnHsOSuV4eQkdcxY"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295959"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295959"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.495635"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-2GVJ-WC75-XPJ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 22:28Supportlink CLI in Brocade Fabric OS Versions v8.2.1 through v8.2.1d, and 8.2.2 versions before v8.2.2c does not obfuscate the password field, which could expose users’ credentials of the remote server. An authenticated user could obtain the exposed password credentials to gain access to the remote host.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-15369"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-521"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-09-25T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Supportlink CLI in Brocade Fabric OS Versions v8.2.1 through v8.2.1d, and 8.2.2 versions before v8.2.2c does not obfuscate the password field, which could expose users\u2019 credentials of the remote server. An authenticated user could obtain the exposed password credentials to gain access to the remote host.",
"id": "GHSA-2gvj-wc75-xpj8",
"modified": "2022-05-24T22:28:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T22:28:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15369"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2020-1078"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-2H35-XQ9P-W64X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-03 06:36 – Updated: 2023-11-03 06:36Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q has a vulnerability of weak password requirements. A remote attacker with regular user privilege can easily infer the administrator password from system information after logging system, resulting in admin access and performing arbitrary system operations or disrupt service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-41353"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-521"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-03T06:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q has a vulnerability of weak password requirements. A remote attacker with regular user privilege can easily infer the administrator password from system information after logging system, resulting in admin access and performing arbitrary system operations or disrupt service.",
"id": "GHSA-2h35-xq9p-w64x",
"modified": "2023-11-03T06:36:30Z",
"published": "2023-11-03T06:36:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41353"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7503-a27ed-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2J96-WW2P-CPJQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-01 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:38The LoMag WareHouse Management application version 1.0.20.120 and older were found to allow weak passwords. By default, hard-coded passwords of 10 characters with little or no complexity are allowed.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32213"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-521"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-01T18:15:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The LoMag WareHouse Management application version 1.0.20.120 and older were found to allow weak passwords. By default, hard-coded passwords of 10 characters with little or no complexity are allowed.",
"id": "GHSA-2j96-ww2p-cpjq",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:38:17Z",
"published": "2024-05-01T18:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32213"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gainsec.com/2024/04/28/cve-2024-32210-cve-2024-32211-cve-2024-32212-cve-2024-32213-lomag-integrator-ce-warehouse-management"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PGM-5X83-QH65
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-26 00:03 – Updated: 2022-09-01 00:00RuoYi v3.8.3 has a Weak password vulnerability in the management system.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-37158"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-521"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-25T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "RuoYi v3.8.3 has a Weak password vulnerability in the management system.",
"id": "GHSA-2pgm-5x83-qh65",
"modified": "2022-09-01T00:00:24Z",
"published": "2022-08-26T00:03:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37158"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/YunaiV/ruoyi-vue-pro/issues/170"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2PXM-J656-VM6G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-31 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-10 15:31Insufficient Password Policy.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-12552"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-521"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-31T16:15:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Insufficient Password Policy.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.",
"id": "GHSA-2pxm-j656-vm6g",
"modified": "2025-11-10T15:31:03Z",
"published": "2025-10-31T18:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12552"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://azure-access.com/security-advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- A product's design should require adherance to an appropriate password policy. Specific password requirements depend strongly on contextual factors, but it is recommended to contain the following attributes:
- Depending on the threat model, the password policy may include several additional attributes.
- See NIST 800-63B [REF-1053] for further information on password requirements.
- {'xhtml:li': ['Enforcement of a minimum and maximum length', 'Restrictions against password reuse', 'Restrictions against using common passwords', 'Restrictions against using contextual string in the password (e.g., user id, app name)']}
- {'xhtml:li': [{'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the range of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'Unfortunately, a complex password may be difficult to memorize, encouraging a user to select a short password or to incorrectly manage the password (write it down).', "Another disadvantage of this approach is that it often does not result in a significant increases in overal password complexity due to people's predictable usage of various symbols."]}, '#text': 'Complex passwords requiring mixed character sets (alpha, numeric, special, mixed case)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the number of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that selecting a good passphrase is not easy and poor passwords can still be generated. Some prompting may be needed to encourage long un-predictable passwords.']}, '#text': 'Large Minimum Length (encouraging passphrases instead of passwords)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Generating a password for the user can help make sure that length and complexity requirements are met, and can result in secure passwords being used.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that the resulting password or passpharse may be too difficult to memorize, encouraging them to be written down.']}, '#text': 'Randomly Chosen Secrets'}]}
Mitigation
Consider a second authentication factor beyond the password, which prevents the password from being a single point of failure. See CWE-308 for further information.
Mitigation
Consider implementing a password complexity meter to inform users when a chosen password meets the required attributes.
Mitigation
Previously, "password expiration" was widely advocated as a defense-in-depth approach to minimize the risk of weak passwords, and it has become a common practice. Password expiration requires a password to be changed within a fixed time window (such as every 90 days). However, this approach has significant limitations in the current threat landscape, and its utility has been reduced in light of the adoption of related protection mechanisms (such as password complexity and computational effort), along with the recognition that regular password changes often caused users to generate more predictable passwords. As a result, this is now a Discouraged Common Practice [REF-1488] [REF-1489], especially as the sole factor in protecting passwords. It is still strongly encouraged to force password changes in case of evidence of compromise, but this is not the same as a forced "expiration" on an arbitrary time frame.
CAPEC-112: Brute Force
In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack
An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.
Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking
An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-565: Password Spraying
In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.