CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XJ63-95XC-JC4V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:52 – Updated: 2024-01-30 21:20Jenkins eggPlant Plugin 2.2 and earlier stores credentials unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with Extended Read permission, or access to the master file system.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:eggplant-plugin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10385"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-30T21:20:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-07T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins eggPlant Plugin 2.2 and earlier stores credentials unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with Extended Read permission, or access to the master file system.",
"id": "GHSA-xj63-95xc-jc4v",
"modified": "2024-01-30T21:20:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:52:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10385"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-08-07/#SECURITY-1430"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-834"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/08/07/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins eggplant-plugin Plugin stores credentials in plain text "
}
GHSA-XJ7W-R753-VJ8V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-25 19:35 – Updated: 2024-11-13 16:29Impact
A vulnerability has been identified in the way that Rancher stores vSphere's CPI (Cloud Provider Interface) and CSI (Container Storage Interface) credentials used to deploy clusters through the vSphere cloud provider. This issue leads to the vSphere CPI and CSI passwords being stored in a plaintext object inside Rancher. This vulnerability is only applicable to users that deploy clusters in vSphere environments.
The exposed passwords were accessible in the following objects:
- Can be accessed by users that are cluster members of the provisioned clusters:
- When provisioning a new cluster with the vSphere cloud provider through Rancher's UI (user interface), Cluster Templates and Terraform on the object
provisioning.cattle.ioinspec.rkeConfig.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-cpiandspec.rkeConfig.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-csi. - On the object
rke.cattle.io.rkecontrolplaneinspec.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-cpiandspec.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-csi. - Can be accessed by users with privileged access to the clusters' infrastructure (host OS):
- Inside the
planfiles in the provisioned downstream clusters' filesystems.
Note: if you believe that the vSphere credentials might have been accessed by unauthorized users, it's highly recommended to change them, after updating Rancher to a patched version.
Please consult the associated MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Credential Access for further information about this category of attack.
Patches
Patched versions include Rancher releases 2.8.9 and 2.9.3.
After updating your environment to one of the patched Rancher's versions, it's mandatory to execute this script that provides an automated way to mitigate any vulnerable leftover vSphere clusters' credentials within Rancher's local cluster. This script doesn't need to be executed in case you are installing a fresh and new environment.
The script will fetch all objects in Rancher's local cluster, loops through them, if the affected vSphere charts are present, then it extracts the username and password parameters into a secret in the fleet-default namespace for both with the appropriate annotation to synchronize them to the downstream clusters. Finally, it updates the cluster's chartValues to reference those secrets rather than existing plaintext values.
The script confirms on write operations, as well as backs up configurations of the cluster objects before operating so rolling back is simple.
To run the script, fetch the kubeconfig for your local cluster and run with KUBECONFIG=/path/to/kubeconfig.yml bash migrate.sh. The script is idempotent and can be run multiple times safely if you want to validate just one at a time.
Notes:
- The feature flag
provisioningprebootstrapmust be enabled after updating to one of the patched versions. This feature flag is also mandatory when installing a new cluster. - Rancher 2.7 release line is not receiving a backport security patch for this vulnerability. For users running Rancher 2.7 with vSphere provisioning and that are concerned with this security issue, the recommendation is to update Rancher to one of the patched versions by following the standard update procedure based on the 2.7 version that is being used. Refer to the release notes for the proper update process for 2.8.9 and 2.9.3.
Workarounds
Besides only granting access to Rancher to trusted users and not allowing direct access to untrusted users to the clusters' infrastructure, there is no direct workaround for this security issue, except updating Rancher to one of the patched versions.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: - Reach out to the SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries. - Open an issue in the Rancher repository. - Verify with our support matrix and product support lifecycle.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.9.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-45157"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-25T19:35:55Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-13T14:15:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nA vulnerability has been identified in the way that Rancher stores vSphere\u0027s CPI (Cloud Provider Interface) and CSI (Container Storage Interface) credentials used to deploy clusters through the vSphere cloud provider. This issue leads to the vSphere CPI and CSI passwords being stored in a plaintext object inside Rancher. This vulnerability is only applicable to users that deploy clusters in vSphere environments.\n\nThe exposed passwords were accessible in the following objects:\n\n- Can be accessed by users that are cluster members of the provisioned clusters:\n - When provisioning a new cluster with the vSphere cloud provider through Rancher\u0027s UI (user interface), Cluster Templates and Terraform on the object `provisioning.cattle.io` in `spec.rkeConfig.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-cpi` and `spec.rkeConfig.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-csi`.\n - On the object `rke.cattle.io.rkecontrolplane` in `spec.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-cpi` and `spec.chartValues.rancher-vsphere-csi`.\n- Can be accessed by users with privileged access to the clusters\u0027 infrastructure (host OS):\n - Inside the `plan` files in the provisioned downstream clusters\u0027 filesystems.\n\n**Note:** if you believe that the vSphere credentials might have been accessed by unauthorized users, it\u0027s highly recommended to change them, after updating Rancher to a patched version.\n\nPlease consult the associated [MITRE ATT\u0026CK - Technique - Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006/) for further information about this category of attack.\n\n### Patches\n\nPatched versions include Rancher releases **2.8.9 and 2.9.3**.\n\nAfter updating your environment to one of the patched Rancher\u0027s versions, it\u0027s mandatory to execute [this script](https://github.com/rancherlabs/support-tools/tree/master/migrate-vsphere-clusters) that provides an automated way to mitigate any vulnerable leftover vSphere clusters\u0027 credentials within Rancher\u0027s local cluster. This script doesn\u0027t need to be executed in case you are installing a fresh and new environment.\n\nThe script will fetch all objects in Rancher\u0027s local cluster, loops through them, if the affected vSphere charts are present, then it extracts the `username` and `password` parameters into a secret in the `fleet-default` namespace for both with the appropriate annotation to synchronize them to the downstream clusters. Finally, it updates the cluster\u0027s `chartValues` to reference those secrets rather than existing plaintext values.\n\nThe script confirms on write operations, as well as backs up configurations of the cluster objects before operating so rolling back is simple.\n\nTo run the script, fetch the `kubeconfig` for your local cluster and run with `KUBECONFIG=/path/to/kubeconfig.yml bash migrate.sh`. The script is idempotent and can be run multiple times safely if you want to validate just one at a time.\n\n**Notes:**\n\n- The [feature flag](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/installation-references/feature-flags) `provisioningprebootstrap` must be enabled after updating to one of the patched versions. This feature flag is also mandatory when installing a new cluster.\n- **Rancher 2.7 release line is not receiving a backport security patch for this vulnerability.** For users running Rancher 2.7 with vSphere provisioning and that are concerned with this security issue, the recommendation is to update Rancher to one of the patched versions by following the standard update procedure based on the 2.7 version that is being used. Refer to the release notes for the proper update process for [2.8.9](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/releases/tag/v2.8.9) and [2.9.3](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/releases/tag/v2.9.3).\n\n### Workarounds\n\nBesides only granting access to Rancher to trusted users and not allowing direct access to untrusted users to the clusters\u0027 infrastructure, there is no direct workaround for this security issue, except updating Rancher to one of the patched versions.\n\n### References\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n- Reach out to the [SUSE Rancher Security team](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/policy) for security related inquiries.\n- Open an issue in the [Rancher](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/issues/new/choose) repository.\n- Verify with our [support matrix](https://www.suse.com/suse-rancher/support-matrix/all-supported-versions/) and [product support lifecycle](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/).\n",
"id": "GHSA-xj7w-r753-vj8v",
"modified": "2024-11-13T16:29:20Z",
"published": "2024-10-25T19:35:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-xj7w-r753-vj8v"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45157"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2022-45157"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Exposure of vSphere\u0027s CPI and CSI credentials in Rancher"
}
GHSA-XJCX-2QXV-XF7V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:32 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:32The HPE BlueData EPIC Software Platform version 4.0 and HPE Ezmeral Container Platform 5.0 use an insecure method of handling sensitive Kerberos passwords that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval. Specifically, they display the kdc_admin_password in the source file of the url "/bdswebui/assignusers/".
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-7196"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-26T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The HPE BlueData EPIC Software Platform version 4.0 and HPE Ezmeral Container Platform 5.0 use an insecure method of handling sensitive Kerberos passwords that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval. Specifically, they display the kdc_admin_password in the source file of the url \"/bdswebui/assignusers/\".",
"id": "GHSA-xjcx-2qxv-xf7v",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:32:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:32:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbgn04049en_us"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XJW8-2G7C-QM56
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:45 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:45A vulnerability in the CLI command permissions of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to retrieve the password for Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) and then remotely configure the device as an administrative user. This vulnerability exists because incorrect permissions are associated with the show cip security CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by issuing the command to retrieve the password for CIP on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to reconfigure the device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1392"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-24T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the CLI command permissions of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to retrieve the password for Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) and then remotely configure the device as an administrative user. This vulnerability exists because incorrect permissions are associated with the show cip security CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by issuing the command to retrieve the password for CIP on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to reconfigure the device.",
"id": "GHSA-xjw8-2g7c-qm56",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:45:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:45:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1392"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-XE-SAP-OPLbze68"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XM9V-FG48-44V7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-15 00:31 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:45HCL DRYiCE Optibot Reset Station is impacted by a missing Strict Transport Security Header. This could allow an attacker to intercept or manipulate data during redirection.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30119"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-326",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-14T22:15:10Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "HCL DRYiCE Optibot Reset Station\u00a0is impacted by a missing Strict Transport Security Header. \u00a0This could allow an attacker to intercept or manipulate data during redirection.",
"id": "GHSA-xm9v-fg48-44v7",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:45:28Z",
"published": "2024-06-15T00:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30119"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0113496"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XPWG-9VRV-HQ2J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-05 06:30 – Updated: 2024-08-30 18:30A Plaintext Storage of a Password vulnerability in ebooknote function in Hamastar MeetingHub Paperless Meetings 2021 allows remote attackers to obtain the other users’ credentials and gain access to the product via an XML file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6118"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-256",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-05T05:15:39Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A Plaintext Storage of a Password vulnerability in ebooknote function in Hamastar MeetingHub Paperless Meetings 2021 allows remote attackers to obtain the other users\u2019 credentials and gain access to the product via an XML file.",
"id": "GHSA-xpwg-9vrv-hq2j",
"modified": "2024-08-30T18:30:37Z",
"published": "2024-08-05T06:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6118"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2024-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ3V-7JHC-8VQ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:22 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:22IBM Rational ClearCase 1.0.0.0 GIT connector does not sufficiently protect the document database password. An attacker could obtain the password and gain unauthorized access to the document database. IBM X-Force ID: 156583.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-4059"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-15T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "IBM Rational ClearCase 1.0.0.0 GIT connector does not sufficiently protect the document database password. An attacker could obtain the password and gain unauthorized access to the document database. IBM X-Force ID: 156583.",
"id": "GHSA-xq3v-7jhc-8vq7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:22:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:22:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-4059"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/156583"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10870810"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ4W-54FW-79JC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:20 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:20Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of administrative credentials. This affects RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753S before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK842 before 3.2.15.25, RBR840 before 3.2.15.25, RBS840 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.15.25, RBK853 before 3.2.15.25, RBR850 before 3.2.15.25, and RBS850 before 3.2.15.25.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-14427"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-06-18T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of administrative credentials. This affects RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753S before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK842 before 3.2.15.25, RBR840 before 3.2.15.25, RBS840 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.15.25, RBK853 before 3.2.15.25, RBR850 before 3.2.15.25, and RBS850 before 3.2.15.25.",
"id": "GHSA-xq4w-54fw-79jc",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:20:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:20:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14427"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000061935/Security-Advisory-for-Admin-Credential-Disclosure-on-Some-WiFi-Systems-PSV-2020-0042"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XQ8H-VHF6-2HHQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:18Copay Bitcoin Wallet version 5.01 to 5.1.0 included. contains a Other/Unknown vulnerability in wallet private key storage that can result in Users' private key can be compromised. . This attack appear to be exploitable via Affected version run the malicious code at startup . This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 5.2.0 and later .
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-1000851"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-20T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Copay Bitcoin Wallet version 5.01 to 5.1.0 included. contains a Other/Unknown vulnerability in wallet private key storage that can result in Users\u0027 private key can be compromised. . This attack appear to be exploitable via Affected version run the malicious code at startup . This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 5.2.0 and later .",
"id": "GHSA-xq8h-vhf6-2hhq",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:18:47Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:18:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000851"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bitpay/copay/issues/9346"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/dominictarr/event-stream/issues/116"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/11/hacker-backdoors-widely-used-open-source-software-to-steal-bitcoin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.bitpay.com/npm-package-vulnerability-copay"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XQ97-WJXV-M4J7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:01 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:01A password storage vulnerability exists in the operating system functionality of Moxa EDR-810 V4.1 build 17030317. An attacker with shell access could extract passwords in clear text from the device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12127"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-14T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A password storage vulnerability exists in the operating system functionality of Moxa EDR-810 V4.1 build 17030317. An attacker with shell access could extract passwords in clear text from the device.",
"id": "GHSA-xq97-wjxv-m4j7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:01:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:01:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12127"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0479"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.