Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-53840 (GCVE-0-2026-53840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-16 18:51 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.5.12 - Custom Header Leakage via MCP Streamable HTTP Cross-Origin Redirects
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in streamable-http MCP servers that forwards operator-configured custom headers during cross-origin redirects. Attackers controlling or compromising an MCP endpoint can redirect requests to exfiltrate sensitive headers like API keys or tenant-routing credentials to attacker-controlled origins.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-cus… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-53632 (GCVE-0-2026-53632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 15:54 – Updated: 2026-06-22 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NTLMv2 hash disclosure via UNC path handling on Windows
Summary
launch-editor allows users to open files with line numbers in editor from Node.js. Prior to 2.14.1, the launch-editor NPM package accesses arbitrary paths including Windows UNC paths. When a UNC path is opened, Windows automatically attempts NTLM authentication to the remote host, causing the user’s NTLMv2 password hash to be leaked to an attacker-controlled SMB server. This can result in credential compromise through offline hash cracking. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.14.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-50017 (GCVE-0-2026-50017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 16:56 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pnpm binds unscoped user-level npm auth credentials to a repository-selected registry
Summary
pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.0 and 11.4.0, pnpm can send user-level unscoped npm authentication credentials to a registry chosen by a repository-local .npmrc file. In the reproduced case, the user's npm config contains a default registry and an unscoped _authToken. The repository does not provide a token-bearing auth line. It only sets registry= to a different registry URL. During normal pnpm metadata/install workflows, pnpm binds the user-origin unscoped credential to the repository-selected registry and sends it as an Authorization header. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.34.0 and 11.4.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-49949 (GCVE-0-2026-49949)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 18:55 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CodexBar < 0.33.0 Credential Leakage via HTTP Redirect
Summary
CodexBar before 0.33.0 contains a credential forwarding vulnerability that allows network-adjacent attackers to intercept sensitive credentials by issuing cross-origin or HTTP-downgrade redirects to the shared ProviderHTTPClient transport. Attackers can redirect credentialed provider requests carrying browser cookies, bearer tokens, or API keys to an unintended host, port, or plaintext HTTP destination to capture those credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/steipete/CodexBar/releases/tag… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/steipete/CodexBar/pull/1237 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/steipete/CodexBar/commit/08c17… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/codexbar-cre… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-31 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-48295 (GCVE-0-2026-48295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 21:33 – Updated: 2026-07-14 23:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CAI Content Credentials | Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Summary
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could result in disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Content Credentials Rust SDK |
Affected:
0 , ≤ c2pa-v0.84.0
(custom)
Unaffected: c2pa-v0.85.2 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Content Credentials Command-Line Tool |
Affected:
0 , ≤ c2patool-v0.16.5
(custom)
Unaffected: c2patool-v0.26.65 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Content Credentials JS SDK |
Affected:
0 , ≤ @contentauth/c2pa-web@0.7.0
(custom)
Unaffected: @contentauth/c2pa-web@0.9.0 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47282 (GCVE-0-2026-47282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:04 – Updated: 2026-07-15 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Insufficiently protected credentials in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Visual Studio Code |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.128.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-46511 (GCVE-0-2026-46511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-08 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HAXcms: Mass Token Exfiltration and Cross-Tenant Hijack
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| haxtheweb | haxcms-nodejs |
Affected:
< 26.0.0
|
|
| haxtheweb | haxcms-php |
Affected:
< 26.0.0
|
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CVE-2026-46458 (GCVE-0-2026-46458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 12:51 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Credential exposure in ICU Scandinavia Boomerang
Summary
ICU Scandinavia Boomerang is vulnerable to an information disclosure flaw where sensitive credential files are exposed via static HTTP. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve plaintext service account and SMTP credentials by requesting specific XML files from the webroot.
This issue has been fixed in version 2.4.18.029
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-46458 | third-party-advisory |
| https://icuscandinavia.se/boomerang-quality-assur… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICU Scandinavia | Boomerang |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.18.029
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-15 12:50
Credits
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CVE-2026-46440 (GCVE-0-2026-46440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 15:29 – Updated: 2026-06-08 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise: Basic Auth Credentials Exposed via API
Summary
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, the checkBasicAuth endpoint validates credentials in plaintext without rate limiting and with direct comparison. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-45407 (GCVE-0-2026-45407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 16:21 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dokku: Git Credentials in .netrc Stored World-Readable Due to Premature touch
Summary
Dokku is a docker-powered PaaS. Prior to 0.38.2, the git:auth command creates $DOKKU_ROOT/.netrc using bash's touch command, which applies the default umask of 0644. This pre-creation defeats the netrc binary's built-in 0600 permission setting, leaving git credentials readable by any local user who can traverse the dokku home directory. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.38.2.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dokku/dokku/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dokku/dokku/pull/8589 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.