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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-59

Allowed

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

2243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-35359 (GCVE-0-2026-35359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:50
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils cp Information Disclosure via Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use Symlink Swap
Summary
A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the cp utility of uutils coreutils allows an attacker to bypass no-dereference intent. The utility checks if a source path is a symbolic link using path-based metadata but subsequently opens it without the O_NOFOLLOW flag. An attacker with concurrent write access can swap a regular file for a symbolic link during this window, causing a privileged cp process to copy the contents of arbitrary sensitive files into a destination controlled by the attacker.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-22 17:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35349 (GCVE-0-2026-35349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:07 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:05
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils Path-Based Safety Bypass with --preserve-root
Summary
A vulnerability in the rm utility of uutils coreutils allows a bypass of the --preserve-root protection. The implementation uses a path-string check rather than comparing device and inode numbers to identify the root directory. An attacker or accidental user can bypass this safeguard by using a symbolic link that resolves to the root directory (e.g., /tmp/rootlink -> /), potentially leading to the unintended recursive deletion of the entire root filesystem.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-22 18:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Uutils coreutils Affected: 0 , < 0.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35345 (GCVE-0-2026-35345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:07 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:13
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils tail Privileged Information Disclosure via Symlink Replacement Race
Summary
A vulnerability in the tail utility of uutils coreutils allows for the exfiltration of sensitive file contents when using the --follow=name option. Unlike GNU tail, the uutils implementation continues to monitor a path after it has been replaced by a symbolic link, subsequently outputting the contents of the link's target. In environments where a privileged user (e.g., root) monitors a log directory, a local attacker with write access to that directory can replace a log file with a symlink to a sensitive system file (such as /etc/shadow), causing tail to disclose the contents of the sensitive file.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-22 18:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35025 (GCVE-0-2026-35025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 13:21 – Updated: 2026-07-14 20:00 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
ProFTPD ACL Bypass via /proc/self/root Path Prefix in RNFR
Summary
ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler. Attackers can exploit the unresolved symlink components in dir_canonical_path() to cause dir_check() to perform lexical path comparisons that match no configured Directory block, enabling rename operations on files in DenyAll-protected directories and subsequent retrieval of those files. Mitigation: Sessions configured with DefaultRoot (chroot) are not affected, as chroot changes the directory to which /proc/self/root resolves.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-24 15:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ProFTPD Project ProFTPD Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.9b (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.10rc2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:proftpd:proftpd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:proftpd:proftpd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34604 (GCVE-0-2026-34604)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:05 – Updated: 2026-04-01 17:59
VLAI
Title
@tinacms/graphql's `FilesystemBridge` Path Validation Can Be Bypassed via Symlinks or Junctions
Summary
Tina is a headless content management system. Prior to version 2.2.2, @tinacms/graphql uses string-based path containment checks in FilesystemBridge. That blocks plain ../ traversal, but it does not resolve symlink or junction targets. If a symlink/junction already exists under the allowed content root, a path like content/posts/pivot/owned.md is still considered "inside" the base even though the real filesystem target can be outside it. As a result, FilesystemBridge.get(), put(), delete(), and glob() can operate on files outside the intended root. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 17:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tinacms tinacms Affected: < 2.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34603 (GCVE-0-2026-34603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-01 17:54
VLAI
Title
@tinacms/graphql's Media Endpoints Can Escape the Media Root via Symlinks or Junctions
Summary
Tina is a headless content management system. Prior to version 2.2.2, @tinacms/cli recently added lexical path-traversal checks to the dev media routes, but the implementation still validates only the path string and does not resolve symlink or junction targets. If a link already exists under the media root, Tina accepts a path like pivot/written-from-media.txt as "inside" the media directory and then performs real filesystem operations through that link target. This allows out-of-root media listing and write access, and the same root cause also affects delete. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 17:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tinacms tinacms Affected: < 2.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34452 (GCVE-0-2026-34452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 21:32 – Updated: 2026-04-03 16:08
VLAI
Title
Claude SDK for Python: Memory Tool Path Validation Race Condition Allows Sandbox Escape
Summary
The Claude SDK for Python provides access to the Claude API from Python applications. From version 0.86.0 to before version 0.87.0, the async local filesystem memory tool in the Anthropic Python SDK validated that model-supplied paths resolved inside the sandboxed memory directory, but then returned the unresolved path for subsequent file operations. A local attacker able to write to the memory directory could retarget a symlink between validation and use, causing reads or writes to escape the sandbox. The synchronous memory tool implementation was not affected. This issue has been patched in version 0.87.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-03 16:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
anthropics anthropic-sdk-python Affected: >= 0.86.0, < 0.87.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34242 (GCVE-0-2026-34242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 18:19 – Updated: 2026-04-15 20:02
VLAI
Title
Weblate: Arbitrary File Read via Symlink
Summary
Weblate is a web based localization tool. In versions prior to 5.17, the ZIP download feature didn't verify downloaded files, potentially following symlinks outside the repository. This issue has been fixed in version 5.17.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeblateOrg weblate Affected: < 5.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33748 (GCVE-0-2026-33748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 14:00 – Updated: 2026-03-27 19:58
VLAI
Title
BuildKit Git URL subdir component can cause access to restricted files
Summary
BuildKit is a toolkit for converting source code to build artifacts in an efficient, expressive and repeatable manner. Prior to version 0.28.1, insufficient validation of Git URL fragment subdir components may allow access to files outside the checked-out Git repository root. Possible access is limited to files on the same mounted filesystem. The issue has been fixed in version v0.28.1 The issue affects only builds that use Git URLs with a subpath component. As a workaround, avoid building Dockerfiles from untrusted sources or using the subdir component from an untrusted Git repository where the subdir component could point to a symlink.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-27 18:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moby buildkit Affected: < 0.28.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33694 (GCVE-0-2026-33694)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 18:09 – Updated: 2026-04-24 03:55
VLAI
Title
Junction File Manipulation
Summary
This vulnerability allows an attacker to create a junction, enabling the deletion of arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges. As a result, this condition potentially facilitates arbitrary code execution, whereby an attacker may exploit the vulnerability to execute malicious code with elevated SYSTEM privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper link resolution before file access ('link following')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenable, Inc. Tenable Nessus, Tenable Nessus Agent Affected: Nessus Agent , ≤ 11.1.2 (.msi)
Affected: Nessus , ≤ 10.11.3 (.msi)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.