Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-22
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
15818 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-105032)
Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:42 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EnergizeLab Eilik AI Skill Upload Unauthenticated Path Traversal Arbitrary File Write
Summary
The EnergizeLab Eilik and EilikO AI skill upload endpoint, served by the FastAPI AI inference and profiling services, does not require authentication and does not constrain uploaded file paths. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use path traversal to write arbitrary files, and thereby tamper with AI skill files used by Eilik and EilikO robots.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
CWE
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xn0tsa/your-secrets-are-safe-with-me | technical-description |
| https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-0000000… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.theverge.com/tech/1010727/eiliko-robo… | media-coverage |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EnergizeLab | FastAPI AI inference server |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2026-10-15 12:00
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CVE-2026-120335 (GCVE-0-2026-120335)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 03:00 – Updated: 2026-11-02 03:00 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
deepset-ai farm Model Package Loader language_model.py WordEmbedding_LM.load path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in deepset-ai farm up to 0.8.0. Affected is the function WordEmbedding_LM.load of the file farm/modeling/language_model.py of the component Model Package Loader. The manipulation of the argument embeddings_filename leads to path traversal. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429660 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429660/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120335 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1016279 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/3em0/cve_repo/blob/main/2026/P… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| deepset-ai | farm |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4 Affected: 0.5 Affected: 0.6 Affected: 0.7 Affected: 0.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:deepset-ai:farm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-120334 (GCVE-0-2026-120334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 02:45 – Updated: 2026-11-02 02:45 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
deepset-ai farm Tokenizer Loader tokenization.py EmbeddingTokenizer.from_pretrained path traversal
Summary
A flaw has been found in deepset-ai farm up to 0.8.0. This impacts the function EmbeddingTokenizer.from_pretrained of the file farm/modeling/tokenization.py of the component Tokenizer Loader. Executing a manipulation of the argument vocab_filename can lead to path traversal. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429659 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429659/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120334 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1016276 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/3em0/cve_repo/blob/main/2026/P… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| deepset-ai | farm |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4 Affected: 0.5 Affected: 0.6 Affected: 0.7 Affected: 0.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:deepset-ai:farm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-120325 (GCVE-0-2026-120325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 02:30 – Updated: 2026-11-02 02:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Webpro-nl Knip Workspace IssueFixer.ts writeFile path traversal
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Webpro-nl Knip up to 6.44.0. The impacted element is the function writeFile of the file packages/knip/src/IssueFixer.ts of the component Workspace Handler. Such manipulation of the argument workspaces leads to path traversal. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429657 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429657/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120325 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1015033 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/0xGenesi/CVE/blob/main/Knip_Wo… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Webpro-nl | Knip |
Affected:
6.0
Affected: 6.1 Affected: 6.2 Affected: 6.3 Affected: 6.4 Affected: 6.5 Affected: 6.6 Affected: 6.7 Affected: 6.8 Affected: 6.9 Affected: 6.10 Affected: 6.11 Affected: 6.12 Affected: 6.13 Affected: 6.14 Affected: 6.15 Affected: 6.16 Affected: 6.17 Affected: 6.18 Affected: 6.19 Affected: 6.20 Affected: 6.21 Affected: 6.22 Affected: 6.23 Affected: 6.24 Affected: 6.25 Affected: 6.26 Affected: 6.27 Affected: 6.28 Affected: 6.29 Affected: 6.30 Affected: 6.31 Affected: 6.32 Affected: 6.33 Affected: 6.34 Affected: 6.35 Affected: 6.36 Affected: 6.37 Affected: 6.38 Affected: 6.39 Affected: 6.40 Affected: 6.41 Affected: 6.42 Affected: 6.43 Affected: 6.44.0 cpe:2.3:a:webpro-nl:knip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-120324 (GCVE-0-2026-120324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 02:15 – Updated: 2026-11-02 02:15 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Aklivity Zilla http-filesystem Binding FileSystemServerFactory Path.resolve path traversal
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Aklivity Zilla up to 1.3.4/2.4.7/2.5.0-rc2. The affected element is the function Path.resolve of the file FileSystemServerFactory of the component http-filesystem Binding. This manipulation of the argument params causes path traversal. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.5.0-rc3 is sufficient to fix this issue. Patch name: 46a8b15cbea157f7ae8b7cb865809a02fd6b1988. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429656 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429656/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120324 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1015032 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/0xGenesi/CVE/blob/main/Zilla_H… | exploit |
| https://github.com/aklivity/zilla/pull/2623 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/aklivity/zilla/commit/46a8b15c… | patch |
| https://github.com/aklivity/zilla/releases/tag/2.… | patch |
| https://github.com/aklivity/zilla/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aklivity | Zilla |
Affected:
1.3.0
Affected: 1.3.1 Affected: 1.3.2 Affected: 1.3.3 Affected: 1.3.4 Affected: 2.4.0 Affected: 2.4.1 Affected: 2.4.2 Affected: 2.4.3 Affected: 2.4.4 Affected: 2.4.5 Affected: 2.4.6 Affected: 2.4.7 Affected: 2.5.0-rc1 Affected: 2.5.0-rc2 Unaffected: 2.5.0-rc3 cpe:2.3:a:aklivity:zilla:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-120322 (GCVE-0-2026-120322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 01:45 – Updated: 2026-11-02 01:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Termix-SSH Termix transferToHost path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Termix-SSH Termix up to 2.9.2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /plugin-api/file-manager/transferToHost. The manipulation of the argument destPath leads to path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The shortcut was removed in the standalone File Manager plugin v1.0.0 (transfer engine now always writes over SFTP) and in core v26.10.0. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
9.9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429654 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/429654/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120322 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1015028 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/0xGenesi/CVE/blob/main/Termix_… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Termix-SSH | Termix |
Affected:
2.9.0
Affected: 2.9.1 Affected: 2.9.2 cpe:2.3:a:termix-ssh:termix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-120316 (GCVE-0-2026-120316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 02:01 – Updated: 2026-11-02 02:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
http4k before 6.62.0.0-ee Path Traversal via ThymeleafTemplates Template Resolution
Summary
http4k before 6.62.0.0-ee contains a path traversal vulnerability in ThymeleafTemplates Caching and HotReload that allows unauthenticated attackers to read files outside baseTemplateDir by supplying ../ segments in ViewModel.template() values. Attackers can influence request-driven template selection so Thymeleaf's FileTemplateResolver resolves escaped paths without containment checks, disclosing any file readable by the server process.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/http4k/http4k/security/advisor… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/http4k-befor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-16 00:00
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CVE-2026-120315 (GCVE-0-2026-120315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 02:01 – Updated: 2026-11-02 02:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LobeHub Chat 1.84.26 before 2.1.49 Path Traversal RCE via writeTempFile
Summary
LobeHub Chat from 1.84.26 before 2.1.49 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files by supplying unsanitized file names to writeTempFile(). Attackers can create a file record via file.createFile with a traversal name, then trigger document parsing to overwrite application files like startServer.js for code execution or denial of service.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lobehub/lobehub/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lobehub-chat… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-120313 (GCVE-0-2026-120313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 02:01 – Updated: 2026-11-02 02:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Network-AI before 5.15.5 Path Traversal via InputSanitizer.sanitizePath
Summary
Network-AI before 5.15.5 contains a path traversal vulnerability in InputSanitizer.sanitizePath() that allows attackers to escape the base directory using sibling-directory paths. Attackers can supply paths whose directory name shares a string prefix with the base, bypassing the unanchored startsWith check to read, list, or write files outside the sandbox.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Jovancoding/Network-AI/securit… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/network-ai-b… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jovancoding | Network-AI |
Affected:
0 , < 5.15.5
(semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.5 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:network-ai:network-ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-10-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-120308 (GCVE-0-2026-120308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-01 12:51 – Updated: 2026-11-01 12:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Beta9 host filesystem exposure via volume path traversal
Summary
A Beta9 tenant can attach a volume when deploying a function, endpoint, or task queue. The gateway builds the host path by joining the shared volumes root, the workspace name, and the volume identifier from the stub configuration. Nothing checks that the identifier names a volume that workspace owns. Parent-directory segments in the identifier collapse the joined path to the worker's filesystem root, and the worker bind-mounts that path into the sandbox read-write unless the volume was explicitly marked read-only. A tenant with a workspace token can therefore read and write the worker's files, including other tenants' volumes stored on that machine. Confirmed against gateway 0.1.769 and worker 0.1.745. Fixed in gateway 0.1.776 and worker 0.1.756: volume identifiers and mount paths are validated before a mount is built, including for stubs saved before the check existed, and the gateway rejects a volume that does not exist or is not owned by the workspace.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9 | product |
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/pull/1897 | patch |
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/commit/a28bf1… | patch |
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/releases/tag/… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/beam-cloud/beta9/releases/tag/… | technical-description |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| beam-cloud | Beta9 gateway |
Affected:
0 , < 0.1.776
(semver)
|
|
| beam-cloud | Beta9 worker |
Affected:
0 , < 0.1.756
(semver)
|
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"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-07T02:47:00.000Z",
"value": "Confirmed affected releases worker-0.1.745 and gateway-0.1.769 are current"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-15T04:03:00.000Z",
"value": "Fix merged in pull request 1897 (commit a28bf12)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-15T04:04:00.000Z",
"value": "Fixed releases worker-0.1.756 and gateway-0.1.776 published. No vendor security advisory was filed with the pull request."
}
],
"title": "Beta9 host filesystem exposure via volume path traversal",
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
"assignerShortName": "JFROG",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-120308",
"datePublished": "2026-11-01T12:51:50.481Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-11-01T12:46:51.095Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-01T12:51:50.481Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-21.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-34
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
- This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
Mitigation MIT-16
Operation
Implementation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-126: Path Traversal
An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.
CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.
CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.