Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2308 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-23442 (GCVE-0-2024-23442)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 14:26 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kibana open redirect issue
Summary
An open redirect issue was discovered in Kibana that could lead to a user being redirected to an arbitrary website if they use a maliciously crafted Kibana URL.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-05-14 14:09
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CVE-2024-22400 (GCVE-0-2024-22400)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-18 19:21 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirect in user_saml via RelayState parameter in Nextcloud User Saml
Summary
Nextcloud User Saml is an app for authenticating Nextcloud users using SAML. In affected versions users can be given a link to the Nextcloud server and end up on a uncontrolled thirdparty server. It is recommended that the User Saml app is upgraded to version 5.1.5, 5.2.5, or 6.0.1. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/user_saml/pull/788 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/user_saml/commit/b18… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2263044 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 5.0.0, < 5.1.5
Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.5 Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.1 |
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CVE-2024-22308 (GCVE-0-2024-22308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-24 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Simple Membership Plugin <= 4.4.1 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in smp7, wp.Insider Simple Membership.This issue affects Simple Membership: from n/a through 4.4.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/sim… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smp7, wp.insider | Simple Membership |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 4.4.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-22244 (GCVE-0-2024-22244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-10 23:02 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Harbor Open Redirect URL
Summary
Open Redirect in Harbor <=v2.8.4, <=v2.9.2, and <=v2.10.0 may redirect a user to a malicious site.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-21794 (GCVE-0-2024-21794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 23:25 – Updated: 2025-06-16 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in Rapid SCADA
Summary
In Rapid Software LLC's Rapid SCADA versions prior to Version 5.8.4, an attacker can redirect users to malicious pages through the login page.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid Software LLC | Rapid SCADA |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.8.4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-21734 (GCVE-0-2024-21734)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 00:54 – Updated: 2024-11-14 16:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection vulnerability in SAP Marketing (Contacts App)
Summary
SAP Marketing (Contacts App) - version 160, allows an attacker with low privileges to trick a user to open malicious page which could lead to a very convincing phishing attack with low impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Marketing (Contacts App) |
Affected:
160
|
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CVE-2024-21728 (GCVE-0-2024-21728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-15 20:20 – Updated: 2024-12-04 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Extension - smartcalc.es - Open redirect vulnerability in osTicky component for Joomla <= 2.2.8
Summary
An Open Redirect vulnerability was found in osTicky2 below 2.2.8. osTicky (osTicket Bridge) by SmartCalc is a Joomla 3.x extension that provides Joomla fronted integration with osTicket, a popular Support ticket system. The Open Redirect vulnerability allows attackers to control the return parameter in the URL to a base64 malicious URL.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/solracsf/osTicky | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smartcalc.es | osTicky component for Joomla |
Affected:
2.0.0-2.2.8
|
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CVE-2024-21723 (GCVE-0-2024-21723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 16:23 – Updated: 2024-12-04 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
[20240202] - Core - Open redirect in installation application
Summary
Inadequate parsing of URLs could result into an open redirect.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/926-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joomla! Project | Joomla! CMS |
Affected:
1.5.0-3.10.14
Affected: 4.0.0-4.4.2 Affected: 5.0.0-5.0.2 |
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CVE-2024-21641 (GCVE-0-2024-21641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-05 21:02 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flarum's Logout Route allows open redirects
Summary
Flarum is open source discussion platform software. Prior to version 1.8.5, the Flarum `/logout` route includes a redirect parameter that allows any third party to redirect users from a (trusted) domain of the Flarum installation to redirect to any link. For logged-in users, the logout must be confirmed. Guests are immediately redirected. This could be used by spammers to redirect to a web address using a trusted domain of a running Flarum installation. The vulnerability has been fixed and published as flarum/core v1.8.5. As a workaround, some extensions modifying the logout route can remedy this issue if their implementation is safe.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/flarum/flarum-core/commit/ee8b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/7d7032… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-20400 (GCVE-0-2024-20400)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 16:29 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Expressway Series could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of HTTP request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying an HTTP request from a user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect the user to a malicious web page.
Note: Cisco Expressway Series refers to Cisco Expressway Control (Expressway-C) devices and Cisco Expressway Edge (Expressway-E) devices.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway |
Affected:
X8.5.1
Affected: X8.5.3 Affected: X8.5 Affected: X8.6.1 Affected: X8.6 Affected: X8.1.1 Affected: X8.1.2 Affected: X8.1 Affected: X8.2.1 Affected: X8.2.2 Affected: X8.2 Affected: X8.7.1 Affected: X8.7.2 Affected: X8.7.3 Affected: X8.7 Affected: X8.8.1 Affected: X8.8.2 Affected: X8.8.3 Affected: X8.8 Affected: X8.9.1 Affected: X8.9.2 Affected: X8.9 Affected: X8.10.0 Affected: X8.10.1 Affected: X8.10.2 Affected: X8.10.3 Affected: X8.10.4 Affected: X12.5.8 Affected: X12.5.9 Affected: X12.5.0 Affected: X12.5.2 Affected: X12.5.7 Affected: X12.5.3 Affected: X12.5.4 Affected: X12.5.5 Affected: X12.5.1 Affected: X12.5.6 Affected: X12.6.0 Affected: X12.6.1 Affected: X12.6.2 Affected: X12.6.3 Affected: X12.6.4 Affected: X12.7.0 Affected: X12.7.1 Affected: X8.11.1 Affected: X8.11.2 Affected: X8.11.4 Affected: X8.11.3 Affected: X8.11.0 Affected: X14.0.1 Affected: X14.0.3 Affected: X14.0.2 Affected: X14.0.4 Affected: X14.0.5 Affected: X14.0.6 Affected: X14.0.7 Affected: X14.0.8 Affected: X14.0.9 Affected: X14.0.10 Affected: X14.0.11 Affected: X14.2.1 Affected: X14.2.2 Affected: X14.2.5 Affected: X14.2.6 Affected: X14.2.0 Affected: X14.2.7 Affected: X14.3.0 Affected: X14.3.1 Affected: X14.3.2 Affected: X14.3.3 Affected: X14.3.4 Affected: X14.3.5 Affected: X15.0.0 Affected: X15.0.1 |
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "X8.10.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X12.5.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X12.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X12.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X12.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X12.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X12.6.4"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X12.7.0"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X12.7.1"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "X8.11.1"
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "X8.11.3"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "X8.11.0"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.5"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.8"
},
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"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.0.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.2.1"
},
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"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.3.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.3.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "X14.3.4"
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"status": "affected",
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.