CWE-611
AllowedImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.
1691 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-10816 (GCVE-0-2025-10816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-23 16:02| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325174 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325174 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.654466 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/1296299554/CVE/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-10713 (GCVE-0-2025-10713)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 17:18 – Updated: 2025-11-05 18:15- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Enterprise Integrator |
Unknown:
0 , < 6.6.0
(custom)
Affected: 6.6.0 , < 6.6.0.223 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.27
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.25
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.25
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.344 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.445 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.65 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.365 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.227 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.167 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.79 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.43 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.26 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.373 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.417 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.29 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.413 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.393 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.363 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | org.wso2.carbon.mediation:org.wso2.carbon.localentry |
Affected:
4.7.30 , < 4.7.30.46
(custom)
Affected: 4.7.61 , < 4.7.61.61 (custom) Affected: 4.7.99 , < 4.7.99.303 (custom) Affected: 4.7.131 , < 4.7.131.21 (custom) Affected: 4.7.175 , < 4.7.175.29 (custom) Affected: 4.7.188 , < 4.7.188.11 (custom) Affected: 4.7.204 , < 4.7.204.12 (custom) Affected: 4.7.221 , < 4.7.221.6 (custom) Affected: 4.7.245 , < 4.7.245.6 (custom) Unaffected: 4.7.259 , ≤ * (custom) |
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CVE-2025-10183 (GCVE-0-2025-10183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 14:50 – Updated: 2025-09-09 15:14- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TecCom | TecConnect |
Affected:
4.1
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CVE-2025-10092 (GCVE-0-2025-10092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 11:32 – Updated: 2025-09-08 13:33| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323047 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323047 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.644868 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Cstarplus/CVE/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-10091 (GCVE-0-2025-10091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 11:02 – Updated: 2025-09-08 13:38| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323046 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323046 | signaturepermissions-required |
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CVE-2025-8355 (GCVE-0-2025-8355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 15:31 – Updated: 2025-08-08 16:02- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xerox | FreeFlow Core |
Affected:
0 , < 8.0.5
(custom)
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CVE-2025-7824 (GCVE-0-2025-7824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-19 13:02 – Updated: 2025-07-21 15:48| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2025-7823 (GCVE-0-2025-7823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-19 12:44 – Updated: 2025-07-21 15:46| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316924 | vdb-entry |
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| https://github.com/cc2024k/CVE/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-7766 (GCVE-0-2025-7766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 21:44 – Updated: 2025-07-23 19:57- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lantronix | Provisioning Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.10.2
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CVE-2025-7523 (GCVE-0-2025-7523)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 07:02 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:54| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316220 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316220 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.611183 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/BigMancer/Jinhe-OA-XXE-Vulnerability | related |
| https://github.com/BigMancer/Jinhe-OA-XXE-Vulnera… | exploit |
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"product": "OA",
"vendor": "Jinher",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "BluesCat (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Jinher OA 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.message/ToolBar/DelTemp.aspx. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Jinher OA 1.0 gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /c6/Jhsoft.Web.message/ToolBar/DelTemp.aspx. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine xml external entity reference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-611",
"description": "XML External Entity Reference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-610",
"description": "Externally Controlled Reference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-13T07:02:05.374Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-316220 | Jinher OA DelTemp.aspx xml external entity reference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316220"
},
{
"name": "VDB-316220 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316220"
},
{
"name": "Submit #611183 | jinhe OA V1.0 XML External Entity Reference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.611183"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/BigMancer/Jinhe-OA-XXE-Vulnerability"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/BigMancer/Jinhe-OA-XXE-Vulnerability?tab=readme-ov-file#proof-of-concept"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-12T08:56:47.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Jinher OA DelTemp.aspx xml external entity reference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7523",
"datePublished": "2025-07-13T07:02:05.374Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-12T06:51:04.084Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T19:54:19.426Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.
CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup
This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.