Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-611
AllowedImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.
1691 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-57259 (GCVE-0-2026-57259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 07:36 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader XDP XFA XXE arbitrary local file read
Summary
The input file does not need to be strictly in a structurally valid PDF format. Instead, after reviewing the content, the original document disguised as a PDF will be sent to the parser. Malicious documents will construct malicious external entities that, through the protocol, point to local paths, thereby allowing access to any local files within the user's permission range.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit Software Inc. | Foxit PDF Editor |
Affected:
Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.4 and earlier Affected: Versions 13.2.4 and earlier |
|
| Foxit Software Inc. | Foxit PDF Reader |
Affected:
Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-57234 (GCVE-0-2026-57234)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:30 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nokogiri: XML::Schema on JRuby allows network requests when NONET is set, bypassing CVE-2020-26247
Summary
Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, the NONET parse option, which Nokogiri turns on by default for Nokogiri::XML::Schema (see CVE-2020-26247), was not correctly enforced on the JRuby implementation. As a result, a schema parsed with default options could still cause external resources to be fetched over the network, potentially enabling SSRF or XXE attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sparklemotion | nokogiri |
Affected:
< 1.19.4
|
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CVE-2026-56701 (GCVE-0-2026-56701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 12:13 – Updated: 2026-06-23 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grav - XML External Entity Injection via SVG Upload
Summary
Grav before 2.0.0-beta.2 contains an XML external entity injection vulnerability in SVG file upload processing that allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files. The application uses simplexml_load_string without disabling external entity loading, enabling attackers to inject XXE payloads via malicious SVG files to exfiltrate sensitive data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-xml-ext… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-55471 (GCVE-0-2026-55471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 21:28 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HAPI FHIR: XXE in XsltUtilities.saxonTransform via unhardened Saxon TransformerFactory
Summary
HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.10, org.hl7.fhir.utilities.XsltUtilities saxonTransform(...) overloads instantiated a bare net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl() without ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET restrictions, allowing an attacker who controls or can tamper with transformed XML to trigger XML External Entity injection for local file disclosure and blind XXE or SSRF to arbitrary URLs reachable from the host. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.10.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/rel… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hapifhir | org.hl7.fhir.core |
Affected:
< 6.9.10
|
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CVE-2026-54470 (GCVE-0-2026-54470)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 12:20 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax, version(s) 10.3.0.5 and prior contain(s) an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00048354… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Unisphere for PowerMax |
Affected:
0 , < 10.3.0.7 or later
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < 10.3.1.1 Patch 11360 or later (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-09 06:30
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CVE-2026-49875 (GCVE-0-2026-49875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 08:54 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache CXF: XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in W3CMultiSchemaFactory and EndpointReferenceUtils
Summary
Apache CXF's EndpointReferenceUtils and W3CMultiSchemaFactory classes construct a SAXParserFactory without the necessary JAXP hardening configurations, enabling out-of-band (OOB)
external entity resolution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7, which fix this issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
7.5 (High)
SSVC
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Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/3kb9w5bg90xcp06fc… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/11/2 | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-49875 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488309 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
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| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36839 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37390 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache CXF |
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.2.2
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < 4.1.7 (semver) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1.P1 for Spring Boot 3.5.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18 for Quarkus 3.33 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_quarkus:3.33 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
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CVE-2026-48981 (GCVE-0-2026-48981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 18:55 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pam_usb: xmlReadFile flags=0 permits XXE network entity fetching in conf.c
Summary
pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. In versions prior to 0.9.2, pam_usb calls xmlReadFile() with flags=0 when loading the configuration file, allowing libxml2 to process external entity references (XXE), potentially making outbound network connections or local file reads at XML parse time from the context of the authenticating process. The vulnerability requires the configuration file to contain crafted XML entity references. Since pam_usb.conf is root-owned, direct exploitation requires prior write access to the config, but the defence-in-depth impact is significant given that pam_usb.so runs in setuid contexts (sudo, su). This issue has been fixed in version 0.9.2.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/releases/tag/0.9.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-48359 (GCVE-0-2026-48359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:21 – Updated: 2026-07-15 10:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Experience Manager | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Summary
Adobe Experience Manager is affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read sensitive files, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Experience Manager as a Cloud Service |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2026.5.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 2026.6.0 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 LTS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ SP1
(custom)
Unaffected: SP2 - Hotfix for NPR-43972 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5.24
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.5.25 - Hotfix for NPR-43972 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47960 (GCVE-0-2026-47960)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 20:33 – Updated: 2026-06-10 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Summary
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Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.8
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
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CVE-2026-47898 (GCVE-0-2026-47898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 07:47 – Updated: 2026-07-06 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Lucene.Net: XXE vulnerability in Lucene.Net.Analysis.Common PatternParser
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache Lucene.Net (Lucene.Net.Analysis.Common library).
This issue affects Apache Lucene.Net.Analysis.Common: from 4.8.0-beta00005 before 4.8.0-beta00018.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.8.0-beta00018, which fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Lucene.Net |
Affected:
4.8.0-beta00005 , < 4.8.0-beta00018
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.
CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup
This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.