Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3366 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-7474 (GCVE-0-2024-7474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 12:46 – Updated: 2025-01-09 17:14
VLAI
Title
IDOR in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
In version 1.3.2 of lunary-ai/lunary, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists. A user can view or delete external users by manipulating the 'id' parameter in the request URL. The application does not perform adequate checks on the 'id' parameter, allowing unauthorized access to external user data.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lunary-ai lunary-ai/lunary Affected: unspecified , < 1.3.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
lunary-ai lunary Affected: 0 , < 1.3.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lunary-ai:lunary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7473 (GCVE-0-2024-7473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 12:48 – Updated: 2024-11-03 18:27
VLAI
Title
IDOR Vulnerability in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
An IDOR vulnerability exists in the 'Evaluations' function of the 'umgws datasets' section in lunary-ai/lunary versions 1.3.2. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to update other users' prompts by manipulating the 'id' parameter in the request. The issue is fixed in version 1.4.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lunary-ai lunary-ai/lunary Affected: unspecified , < 1.4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
lunary-ai lunary Affected: 0 , < 1.4.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lunary-ai:lunary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7041 (GCVE-0-2024-7041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 19:57 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
IDOR in open-webui/open-webui
Summary
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in open-webui/open-webui version v0.3.8. The vulnerability occurs in the API endpoint `http://0.0.0.0:3000/api/v1/memories/{id}/update`, where the decentralization design is flawed, allowing attackers to edit other users' memories without proper authorization.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-webui open-webui/open-webui Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
open-webui open-webui Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.3.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:open-webui:open-webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7040 (GCVE-0-2024-7040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2026-07-16 15:37
VLAI

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-6685 (GCVE-0-2024-6685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-16 21:33 – Updated: 2024-09-17 15:25
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.7 prior to 17.1.7, 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and 17.3 prior to 17.3.2, where group runners information was disclosed to unauthorised group members.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/472012 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2584372 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.7 , < 17.1.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [ashish_r_padelkar](https://hackerone.com/ashish_r_padelkar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-6534 (GCVE-0-2024-6534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 03:10 – Updated: 2025-05-19 18:13
VLAI
Title
Directus 10.13.0 - Insecure object reference via PATH presets
Summary
Directus v10.13.0 allows an authenticated external attacker to modify presets created by the same user to assign them to another user. This is possible because the application only validates the user parameter in the 'POST /presets' request but not in the PATCH request. When chained with CVE-2024-6533, it could result in account takeover.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Directus Directus Affected: 10.13.0
Create a notification for this product.
monospace directus Affected: 10.13.0
    cpe:2.3:a:monospace:directus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-6410 (GCVE-0-2024-6410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 04:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
Title
ProfileGrid <= 5.8.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.8.9 via the 'pm_upload_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change the profile picture of any user.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
metagauss ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.8.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
metagauss profilegrid Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.8.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:metagauss:profilegrid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tieu Pham Trong Nhan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-6357 (GCVE-0-2024-6357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-06 13:08 – Updated: 2024-08-06 14:22
VLAI
Title
Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability identified in OpenText ArcSight Intelligence.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText ArcSight Intelligence Affected: 0 , < 6.4.13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-6087 (GCVE-0-2024-6087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 16:12 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary at the latest commit (a761d83) on the main branch. The vulnerability allows an attacker to use the auth tokens issued by the 'invite user' functionality to obtain valid JWT tokens. These tokens can be used to compromise target users upon registration for their own arbitrary organizations. The attacker can invite a target email, obtain a one-time use token, retract the invite, and later use the token to reset the password of the target user, leading to full account takeover.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lunary-ai lunary-ai/lunary Affected: unspecified , < 1.4.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
lunary-ai lunary-ai\/lunary Affected: 0 , < 1.4.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lunary-ai:lunary-ai\/lunary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "url": "https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/844e8855c7a713dc7371766dba4125de4007b1cf"
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      ],
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    }
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    "datePublished": "2024-09-13T16:12:15.921Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-17T17:49:59.828Z",
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CVE-2024-5977 (GCVE-0-2024-5977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-19 11:01 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
Title
GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform <= 3.13.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (GiveWP Worker+) Arbitrary Post Actions
Summary
The GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.13.0 via the 'handleRequest' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with GiveWP Worker-level access and above, to delete and update arbitrary posts.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Thanh Nam Tran
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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