Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-3020 (GCVE-0-2026-3020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 10:09 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:27
VLAI
Title
Identity based authorization bypass vulnerability (IDOR) in the Wakyma application web
Summary
Identity based authorization bypass vulnerability (IDOR) that allows an attacker to modify the data of a legitimate user account, such as changing the victim's email address, validating the new email address, and requesting a new password. This could allow them to take complete control of other users' legitimate accounts
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-16 15:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wakyma Wakyma application web Affected: all versions
    cpe:2.3:a:wakyma:wakyma_application_web:all_versions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-16 10:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2997 (GCVE-0-2026-2997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 01:55 – Updated: 2026-02-23 13:46
VLAI
Title
WisdomGarden｜Tronclass - Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
Tronclass developed by WisdomGarden has a Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability. After obtaining a course ID, authenticated remote attackers to modify a specific parameter to obtain a course invitation code, thereby joining any course.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-23 13:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
twcert CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 98 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WisdomGarden Tronclass Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.74 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-23 01:51
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2918 (GCVE-0-2026-2918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 07:36 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:38
VLAI
Title
Happy Addons for Elementor <= 3.21.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Template Conditions
Summary
The Happy Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.21.0 via the `ha_condition_update` AJAX action. This is due to the `validate_reqeust()` method using `current_user_can('edit_posts', $template_id)` instead of `current_user_can('edit_post', $template_id)` — failing to perform object-level authorization. Additionally, the `ha_get_current_condition` AJAX action lacks a capability check. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to modify the display conditions of any published `ha_library` template. Because the `cond_to_html()` renderer outputs condition values into HTML attributes without proper escaping (using string concatenation instead of `esc_attr()`), an attacker can inject event handler attributes (e.g., `onmouseover`) that execute JavaScript when an administrator views the Template Conditions panel, resulting in Stored Cross-Site Scripting.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 13:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2195 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thehappymonster Happy Addons for Elementor Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dmitrii Ignatyev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2917 (GCVE-0-2026-2917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 07:36 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09
VLAI
Title
Happy Addons for Elementor <= 3.21.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Post Duplication via 'post_id' Parameter
Summary
The Happy Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.21.0 via the `ha_duplicate_thing` admin action handler. This is due to the `can_clone()` method only checking `current_user_can('edit_posts')` (a general capability) without performing object-level authorization such as `current_user_can('edit_post', $post_id)`, and the nonce being tied to the generic action name `ha_duplicate_thing` rather than to a specific post ID. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to clone any published post, page, or custom post type by obtaining a valid clone nonce from their own posts and changing the `post_id` parameter to target other users' content. The clone operation copies the full post content, all post metadata (including potentially sensitive widget configurations and API tokens), and taxonomies into a new draft owned by the attacker.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2195 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thehappymonster Happy Addons for Elementor Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dmitrii Ignatyev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2888 (GCVE-0-2026-2888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17
VLAI
Title
Formidable Forms <= 6.28 - Unauthenticated Payment Amount Manipulation via 'item_meta' Parameter
Summary
The Formidable Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to an authorization bypass through user-controlled key in all versions up to, and including, 6.28. This is due to the `frm_strp_amount` AJAX handler (`update_intent_ajax`) overwriting the global `$_POST` data with attacker-controlled JSON input and then using those values to recalculate payment amounts via field shortcode resolution in `generate_false_entry()`. The handler relies on a nonce that is publicly exposed in the page's JavaScript (`frm_stripe_vars.nonce`), which provides CSRF protection but not authorization. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate PaymentIntent amounts before payment completion on forms using dynamic pricing with field shortcodes, effectively paying a reduced amount for goods or services.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-13 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2195 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Iden
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2879 (GCVE-0-2026-2879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:03
VLAI
Title
GetGenie <= 4.3.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Post Overwrite/Deletion
Summary
The GetGenie plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.2. This is due to missing validation on the `id` parameter in the `create()` method of the `GetGenieChat` REST API endpoint. The method accepts a user-controlled post ID and, when a post with that ID exists, calls `wp_update_post()` without verifying that the current user owns the post or that the post is of the expected `getgenie_chat` type. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to overwrite arbitrary posts owned by any user — including Administrators — effectively destroying the original content by changing its `post_type` to `getgenie_chat` and reassigning `post_author` to the attacker.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-13 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2195 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2729 (GCVE-0-2026-2729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 06:43 – Updated: 2026-05-05 14:13
VLAI
Title
Forminator – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder <= 1.52.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Stripe PaymentIntent Reuse / Underpayment Bypass via 'paymentid' Parameter
Summary
The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.52.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action when processing attacker-supplied Stripe PaymentIntent identifiers in the public payment flow. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit high-value paid forms as completed by reusing a previously succeeded low-value Stripe PaymentIntent, resulting in underpayment/payment bypass conditions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-05 13:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2195 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Kittipat Jitphonchana
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2698 (GCVE-0-2026-2698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 16:28 – Updated: 2026-02-23 18:17
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability exists where an authenticated user could access areas outside of their authorized scope.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-23 18:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
tenable CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 71/100 over 51 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenable Security Center Affected: 0 , < 6.8.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:tenable:security_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2697 (GCVE-0-2026-2697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 15:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Title
Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) in Security Center
Summary
An Indirect Object Reference (IDOR) in Security Center allows an authenticated remote attacker to escalate privileges via the 'owner' parameter.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
tenable CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 71/100 over 51 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenable Security Center Affected: 0 , < 6.8.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:tenable:security_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-2554 (GCVE-0-2026-2554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 13:26 – Updated: 2026-05-05 00:28
VLAI
Title
WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce along with Bookings Subscription Listings Compatible <= 6.7.25 - Authenticated (Vendor+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary User Deletion
Summary
The WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce along with Bookings Subscription Listings Compatible plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.7.25 via the 'wcfm_delete_wcfm_customer' due to missing validation on the 'customerid' user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Vendor-level access and above, to delete arbitrary users, including Administrators.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-05 00:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2195 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Supakiad S.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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