Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4618 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-35XW-38XF-5F44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-29 20:06 – Updated: 2022-09-02 00:01
VLAI
Details

The Sensei LMS WordPress plugin before 4.5.2 does not ensure that the sender of a private message is either the teacher or the original sender, allowing any authenticated user to send messages to arbitrary private conversation via a IDOR attack. Note: Attackers are not able to see responses/messages between the teacher and student

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2080"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-29T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Sensei LMS WordPress plugin before 4.5.2 does not ensure that the sender of a private message is either the teacher or the original sender, allowing any authenticated user to send messages to arbitrary private conversation via a IDOR attack. Note: Attackers are not able to see responses/messages between the teacher and student",
  "id": "GHSA-35xw-38xf-5f44",
  "modified": "2022-09-02T00:01:15Z",
  "published": "2022-08-29T20:06:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1592596"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5395d196-a39a-4a58-913e-5b5b9d6123a5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3677-P5Q3-VX7H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in WP Chill Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid final-tiles-grid-gallery-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid: from n/a through <= 3.6.11.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39510"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T09:16:25Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in WP Chill Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid final-tiles-grid-gallery-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid: from n/a through \u003c= 3.6.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-3677-p5q3-vx7h",
  "modified": "2026-04-13T18:30:38Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T09:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39510"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/final-tiles-grid-gallery-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-image-photo-gallery-final-tiles-grid-plugin-3-6-11-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36JJ-JW5H-6RP8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-12 06:30 – Updated: 2026-08-12 21:31
VLAI
Details

The WP Crowdfunding WordPress plugin before 2.2.1 does not verify order ownership before returning order details, allowing any authenticated users such as Subscribers to read the personal data of any WooCommerce order and enumerate every order in the store.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14858"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-12T06:17:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WP Crowdfunding WordPress plugin before 2.2.1 does not verify order ownership before returning order details, allowing any authenticated users such as Subscribers to read the personal data of any WooCommerce order and enumerate every order in the store.",
  "id": "GHSA-36jj-jw5h-6rp8",
  "modified": "2026-08-12T21:31:34Z",
  "published": "2026-08-12T06:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14858"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/59022a2a-29b2-485a-9512-cd0a27b6492b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36PF-7582-RQCR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-16 12:32 – Updated: 2026-07-16 12:32
VLAI
Details

HCL DFXServer is affected by a Broken Authentication vulnerability via direct API access. The application fails to verify the user's authentication status when accessing specific API endpoints, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to interact with the APIs and perform unauthorized actions without valid credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35147"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-16T12:17:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "HCL DFXServer is affected by a Broken Authentication vulnerability via direct API access. The application fails to verify the user\u0027s authentication status when accessing specific API endpoints, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to interact with the APIs and perform unauthorized actions without valid credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-36pf-7582-rqcr",
  "modified": "2026-07-16T12:32:29Z",
  "published": "2026-07-16T12:32:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35147"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0131782"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36WC-4PRF-GP6G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-21 00:00
VLAI
Details

The Login No Captcha reCAPTCHA WordPress plugin before 1.7 doesn't check the proper IP address allowing attackers to spoof IP addresses on the allow list and bypass the need for captcha on the login screen.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2913"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-16T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Login No Captcha reCAPTCHA WordPress plugin before 1.7 doesn\u0027t check the proper IP address allowing attackers to spoof IP addresses on the allow list and bypass the need for captcha on the login screen.",
  "id": "GHSA-36wc-4prf-gp6g",
  "modified": "2022-09-21T00:00:39Z",
  "published": "2022-09-17T00:00:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5231ac18-ea9a-4bb9-af9f-e3d95a3b54f1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-36WF-CX88-GFJH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-27 06:30 – Updated: 2026-09-28 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Online Scheduling and Appointment Booking System WordPress plugin before 28.3 does not verify that appointment and payment records requested through its staff-role AJAX actions belong to the requesting staff member, allowing authenticated attackers with a staff-level account to view, modify and delete other staff members' appointments and payments, including the associated customer's personal information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-86839"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-27T06:17:14Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Online Scheduling and Appointment Booking System  WordPress plugin before 28.3 does not verify that appointment and payment records requested through its staff-role AJAX actions belong to the requesting staff member, allowing authenticated attackers with a staff-level account to view, modify and delete other staff members\u0027 appointments and payments, including the associated customer\u0027s personal information.",
  "id": "GHSA-36wf-cx88-gfjh",
  "modified": "2026-09-28T03:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-09-27T06:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86839"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3ab8b879-3ef7-4aa4-8620-1bde99697dcb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-375W-QXCP-H82P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-12 15:33 – Updated: 2026-06-03 18:33
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Utarit Information SoliClub allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects SoliClub: before 4.4.0 for iOS, before 5.2.1 for Android.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3305"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-12T13:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Utarit Information SoliClub allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects SoliClub: before 4.4.0 for iOS, before 5.2.1 for Android.",
  "id": "GHSA-375w-qxcp-h82p",
  "modified": "2026-06-03T18:33:05Z",
  "published": "2024-09-12T15:33:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-24-1457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1457"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-377J-R7WX-8V2H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-17 09:30 – Updated: 2025-12-17 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.13.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized before the ninja-forms-views REST endpoints return form metadata and submission content. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary form definitions and submission records via a leaked bearer token granted they can load any page containing the Submissions Table block. NOTE: The developer released a patch for this issue in 3.13.1, but inadvertently introduced a REST API endpoint in which a valid bearer token could be minted for arbitrary form IDs, making this patch ineffective.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11924"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-17T07:15:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.13.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized before the `ninja-forms-views` REST endpoints return form metadata and submission content. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary form definitions and submission records via a leaked bearer token granted they can load any page containing the Submissions Table block. NOTE: The developer released a patch for this issue in 3.13.1, but inadvertently introduced a REST API endpoint in which a valid bearer token could be minted for arbitrary form IDs, making this patch ineffective.",
  "id": "GHSA-377j-r7wx-8v2h",
  "modified": "2025-12-17T09:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-12-17T09:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11924"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3415563/ninja-forms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4240cdae-9122-443e-8a7e-3369e74384be?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-37C6-V768-8X6W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-12 03:31 – Updated: 2026-08-27 06:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in multicloud-operators-subscription. A privileged user, specifically a namespace administrator capable of creating Channel and Subscription resources, can exploit this vulnerability. By manipulating the Channel.Spec.SecretRef.Namespace field, the user can cause the system to copy sensitive Secret contents from other namespaces into their own, leading to information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66878"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-12T02:16:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in multicloud-operators-subscription. A privileged user, specifically a namespace administrator capable of creating Channel and Subscription resources, can exploit this vulnerability. By manipulating the Channel.Spec.SecretRef.Namespace field, the user can cause the system to copy sensitive Secret contents from other namespaces into their own, leading to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-37c6-v768-8x6w",
  "modified": "2026-08-27T06:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-08-12T03:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66878"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60387"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60389"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-66878"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514226"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-37F6-M354-672C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-08 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:02
VLAI
Details

The UsersWP WordPress plugin before 1.2.3.1 is missing access controls when updating a user avatar, and does not make sure file names for user avatars are unique, allowing a logged in user to overwrite another users avatar.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0442"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-07T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The UsersWP WordPress plugin before 1.2.3.1 is missing access controls when updating a user avatar, and does not make sure file names for user avatars are unique, allowing a logged in user to overwrite another users avatar.",
  "id": "GHSA-37f6-m354-672c",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:02:55Z",
  "published": "2022-03-08T00:00:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9cf0822a-c9d6-4ebc-b905-95b143d1a692"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.