Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4594 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-44QR-P5WV-C2WG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-28 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-28 09:31
VLAI
Details

The ShopLentor – All-in-One WooCommerce Growth & Store Enhancement Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.5 via the 'optionSection' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to read arbitrary wp_options rows — including internal plugin news feed data, WooCommerce block pattern transients, and third-party configuration records — whose values are stored as arrays-of-arrays containing 'title' keys, enabling cross-plugin data leakage.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16797"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-28T07:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ShopLentor \u2013 All-in-One WooCommerce Growth \u0026 Store Enhancement Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.5 via the \u0027optionSection\u0027 parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to read arbitrary wp_options rows \u2014 including internal plugin news feed data, WooCommerce block pattern transients, and third-party configuration records \u2014 whose values are stored as arrays-of-arrays containing \u0027title\u0027 keys, enabling cross-plugin data leakage.",
  "id": "GHSA-44qr-p5wv-c2wg",
  "modified": "2026-07-28T09:31:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-28T09:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16797"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woolentor-addons/tags/3.4.5/woolentor-blocks/includes/classes/Api/Api.php#L143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woolentor-addons/tags/3.4.5/woolentor-blocks/includes/classes/Api/Api.php#L168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woolentor-addons/tags/3.4.5/woolentor-blocks/includes/classes/Api/Api.php#L476"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woolentor-addons/tags/3.4.5/woolentor-blocks/includes/helper-functions.php#L7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3623166%40woolentor-addons\u0026new=3623166%40woolentor-addons"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/75d5c684-090e-4fff-9bf7-2b7c41ef95d3?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-452W-79F5-W82Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-15 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-15 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Piotnet Addons For Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.32 via the 'pafe-template' shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from private or draft posts created by Elementor that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10775"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-15T10:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Piotnet Addons For Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.32 via the \u0027pafe-template\u0027 shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from private or draft posts created by Elementor that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-452w-79f5-w82q",
  "modified": "2025-01-15T12:30:44Z",
  "published": "2025-01-15T12:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10775"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3221445%40piotnet-addons-for-elementor\u0026new=3221445%40piotnet-addons-for-elementor\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5fdbc9bc-70cf-4440-b12d-dd98844d33bc?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4534-R335-X9JW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-11 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-11 09:30
VLAI
Details

The WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.3 via several wishlist AJAX functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key that is exposed when wishlists are shared. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to empty and add to other user's wishlists, if they have access to the key.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11518"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-11T09:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.3 via several wishlist AJAX functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key that is exposed when wishlists are shared. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to empty and add to other user\u0027s wishlists, if they have access to the key.",
  "id": "GHSA-4534-r335-x9jw",
  "modified": "2025-10-11T09:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-10-11T09:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3375421%40woo-smart-wishlist\u0026new=3375421%40woo-smart-wishlist\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/afe275b4-edc0-4b19-a91f-5099a085e8ce?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4568-46J5-889R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-18 18:32 – Updated: 2025-11-19 18:31
VLAI
Details

kishan0725 Hospital Management System v4 has an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the appointment cancellation functionality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-63513"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-18T17:16:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "kishan0725 Hospital Management System v4 has an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the appointment cancellation functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-4568-46j5-889r",
  "modified": "2025-11-19T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-11-18T18:32:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kishan0725/Hospital-Management-System/issues/55"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NicatAliyevh/Zero-Days/blob/main/Hospital_Management_System_IDOR.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-458Q-4X98-HJWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-16 00:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 00:31
VLAI
Details

An unauthenticated attacker can hijack other users' devices and potentially control them.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25276"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T22:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An unauthenticated attacker can hijack other users\u0027 devices and potentially control them.",
  "id": "GHSA-458q-4x98-hjwr",
  "modified": "2025-04-16T00:31:35Z",
  "published": "2025-04-16T00:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25276"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-45F4-7WMP-8679

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-02 21:30 – Updated: 2024-10-02 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition for targeted users of the AnyConnect service on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient entropy for handlers that are used during SSL VPN session establishment. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by brute forcing valid session handlers. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the AnyConnect VPN service of an affected device to retrieve a valid session handler and, based on that handler, predict further valid session handlers. The attacker would then send a crafted HTTPS request using the brute-forced or predicted session handler to the AnyConnect VPN server of the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate targeted SSL VPN sessions, forcing remote users to initiate new VPN connections and reauthenticate.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-20513"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-02T19:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition for targeted users of the AnyConnect service on an affected device.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient entropy for handlers that are used during SSL VPN session establishment. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by brute forcing valid session handlers. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the AnyConnect VPN service of an affected device to retrieve a valid session handler and, based on that handler, predict further valid session handlers. The attacker would then send a crafted HTTPS request using the brute-forced or predicted session handler to the AnyConnect VPN server of the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate targeted SSL VPN sessions, forcing remote users to initiate new VPN connections and reauthenticate.",
  "id": "GHSA-45f4-7wmp-8679",
  "modified": "2024-10-02T21:30:34Z",
  "published": "2024-10-02T21:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20513"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-meraki-mx-vpn-dos-QTRHzG2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-45M8-X9RP-9G96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-06 09:30 – Updated: 2024-12-06 09:30
VLAI
Details

The XLTab – Accordions and Tabs for Elementor Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4 via the 'XLTAB_INSERT_TPL' shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from private or draft posts created by Elementor that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10689"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-06T09:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The XLTab \u2013 Accordions and Tabs for Elementor Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4 via the \u0027XLTAB_INSERT_TPL\u0027 shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from private or draft posts created by Elementor that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-45m8-x9rp-9g96",
  "modified": "2024-12-06T09:30:47Z",
  "published": "2024-12-06T09:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10689"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3190826%40xl-tab\u0026new=3190826%40xl-tab\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/dbf8c216-aedd-4db9-aaa4-61bc0d7850cb?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-45WW-VJR4-J928

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-09 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-09 21:31
VLAI
Details

Missing authorization in the Address Delete controller in Mageplaza GDPR for Magento 2 (mageplaza/module-gdpr) through 4.2.9 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to delete any customer's saved address, and to erase all stored addresses by iterating the address id, via a GET request to /customer/address/delete/id/{id}. The controller extends the legacy Action class instead of AbstractAccount, so no authentication, ownership or form key check is enforced.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-79324"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-09T20:20:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing authorization in the Address Delete controller in Mageplaza GDPR for Magento 2 (mageplaza/module-gdpr) through 4.2.9 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to delete any customer\u0027s saved address, and to erase all stored addresses by iterating the address id, via a GET request to /customer/address/delete/id/{id}. The controller extends the legacy Action class instead of AbstractAccount, so no authentication, ownership or form key check is enforced.",
  "id": "GHSA-45ww-vjr4-j928",
  "modified": "2026-09-09T21:31:57Z",
  "published": "2026-09-09T21:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/mrtantoine/4311aa0c267c7a77c15d292820eb3c36"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packagist.org/packages/mageplaza/module-gdpr"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-462G-WR4W-P54M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-14 12:31 – Updated: 2026-09-14 12:31
VLAI
Details

Mattermost versions 11.9.x <= 11.9.0, 11.8.x <= 11.8.4, 11.7.x <= 11.7.7, 10.11.x <= 10.11.22 fail to validate channel action ownership which allows channel managers to update actions in other channels via the channel action update endpoint.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00692

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10542"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-14T11:17:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost versions 11.9.x \u003c= 11.9.0, 11.8.x \u003c= 11.8.4, 11.7.x \u003c= 11.7.7, 10.11.x \u003c= 10.11.22 fail to validate channel action ownership which allows channel managers to update actions in other channels via the channel action update endpoint.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00692",
  "id": "GHSA-462g-wr4w-p54m",
  "modified": "2026-09-14T12:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-09-14T12:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-464M-5P33-6R6M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-09 06:30 – Updated: 2024-11-09 06:30
VLAI
Details

The Countdown Timer block – Display the event's date into a timer. plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.4 via the [ctb] shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10669"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-09T05:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Countdown Timer block \u2013 Display the event\u0026#039;s date into a timer. plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.4 via the [ctb] shortcode due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.",
  "id": "GHSA-464m-5p33-6r6m",
  "modified": "2024-11-09T06:30:25Z",
  "published": "2024-11-09T06:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/countdown-time/tags/1.2.4\u0026new_path=/countdown-time/tags/1.2.5\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/24ccc2cb-3c5d-48cd-bc40-2717145b4912?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.