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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4320 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-7W9G-7W46-W7H4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16
VLAI
Details

In all versions of GitLab EE since version 14.1, due to an insecure direct object reference vulnerability, an endpoint may reveal the protected branch name to a malicious user who makes a crafted API call with the ID of the protected branch.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39889"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-05T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In all versions of GitLab EE since version 14.1, due to an insecure direct object reference vulnerability, an endpoint may reveal the protected branch name to a malicious user who makes a crafted API call with the ID of the protected branch.",
  "id": "GHSA-7w9g-7w46-w7h4",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:16:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39889"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1294017"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2021/CVE-2021-39889.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/338062"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7WMF-48GQ-64JC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:06 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:46
VLAI
Details

The zip API endpoint in Cerberus FTP Server 8 allows an authenticated attacker without zip permission to use the zip functionality via an unrestricted API endpoint. Improper permission verification occurs when calling the file/ajax_download_zip/zip_name endpoint. The result is that a user without permissions can zip and download files even if they do not have permission to view whether the file exists.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-5194"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-14T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The zip API endpoint in Cerberus FTP Server 8 allows an authenticated attacker without zip permission to use the zip functionality via an unrestricted API endpoint. Improper permission verification occurs when calling the file/ajax_download_zip/zip_name endpoint. The result is that a user without permissions can zip and download files even if they do not have permission to view whether the file exists.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wmf-48gq-64jc",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:46:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:06:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5194"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.cerberusftp.com/hc/en-us/community/topics/360000164199-Announcements"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.doyler.net/security-not-included/cerberus-ftp-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7WRV-9F62-9F8C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-17 03:31 – Updated: 2024-10-17 03:31
VLAI
Details

The Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary User Password Change in versions up to, and including, 3.6.0. This is due to the plugin providing user-controlled access to objects, letting a user bypass authorization and access system resources, and the user current password check is missing. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change user passwords and potentially take over administrator accounts.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9862"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-17T02:15:03Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary User Password Change in versions up to, and including, 3.6.0. This is due to the plugin providing user-controlled access to objects, letting a user bypass authorization and access system resources, and the user current password check is missing. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change user passwords and potentially take over administrator accounts.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wrv-9f62-9f8c",
  "modified": "2024-10-17T03:31:31Z",
  "published": "2024-10-17T03:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9862"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification/tags/3.6.0/handler/forms/class-loginform.php#L236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3169869/miniorange-firebase-sms-otp-verification#file3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9c3df12d-e526-4a23-89d3-bfdcea9f7b2d?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7X43-MPFG-R9WJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 20:38 – Updated: 2026-03-04 18:38
VLAI
Summary
Craft CMS has IDOR via GraphQL @parseRefs
Details

The GraphQL directive @parseRefs, intended to parse internal reference tags (e.g., {user:1:email}), can be abused by both authenticated users and unauthenticated guests (if a Public Schema is enabled) to access sensitive attributes of any element in the CMS. The implementation in Elements::parseRefs fails to perform authorization checks, allowing attackers to read data they are not authorized to view.

Vulnerability Details

craft\services\Elements::parseRefs identifies reference tags and resolves them using _getRefTokenReplacement. This method fetches the referenced element and accesses the specified attribute via $element->$attribute.

  • Missing Auth Check: It bypasses canView() checks.
  • Polymorphic Access: getElementTypeByRefHandle allows referencing any element type (entry, asset, user, category).
  • Custom Field Access: Since Craft elements use __get() to resolve custom field handles, an attacker is not limited to core attributes. They can exfiltrate any custom field data by enumerating the field handle (e.g. {entry:123:privateNotes}).

Attack Vectors

  1. Privilege Escalation / User Data Leak

An attacker can enumerate sensitive attributes of administrators or other users.

  • Payload: {user:1:email} or {user:1:photoId}

  • Arbitrary Property Reflection & Server-Side Logic Execution

The vulnerability allows reflecting any accessible property of the underlying Element model.

  • Username/Admin Enumeration: {user:1:username} (Confirmed: returns admin), {user:1:admin}.

  • Internal Path Disclosure: Accessing methods that trigger errors (e.g., {user:1:authKey}) exposes full server stack traces in the GraphQL error response (e.g., Exception: No user session token exists with paths like /var/www/html/...).

  • IDOR on Private Entries & Assets (Polymorphism)

The vulnerability is not limited to Users. Reference tags can target any element type.

  • Payload: {entry:456:myConfidentialField} (Bypasses canView checks).

  • Asset Path Leakage: {volume:1:path} can expose internal file system paths.

  • Unauthenticated Exploitation (Public Schema)

Confirmed locally. The @parseRefs directive is active in the Public Schema. By injecting a payload into a public-facing field (e.g., a "News" entry title), an unauthenticated guest can trigger the resolution and retrieve the sensitive output.

Steps to Reproduce

  1. Setup (Admin Panel):
  2. Create a Section (e.g., "News") and an Entry Type.
  3. Create a new Entry in that section. Set the Title to the payload: {user:1:username} or {user:1:email}.

  4. Go to GraphQL > Schemas > Public Schema. Enable it, and ensure "Query for elements in the Site" and "News" section queries are checked.

  5. Execute Exploit (Unauthenticated):

  6. Send a POST request to http://localhost:8000/index.php?action=graphql/api:
curl -X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "{ entries { title @parseRefs } }"}'
  1. Observation:
  2. The API returns {"data":{"entries":[{"title":"admin"}]}} (or the email).
  3. Using {user:1:authKey} triggers an internal server error that leaks the full server path in string format.

Impact

  • Critical Information Disclosure: Full PII enumeration (emails, usernames).
  • System Information Leakage: Absolute server paths via stack traces.
  • Authentication Bypass: Guest accounts can effectively query the database as the system user.

Recommended Fix

Modify Elements::parseRefs to enforce canView permissions on the resolved element before extracting attributes.

References

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/4d98a07e47580f1712095825d3e3c4d67bc9f8b9

Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.17.0-beta.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.9.0-beta.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T20:38:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-04T17:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The GraphQL directive `@parseRefs`, intended to parse internal reference tags (e.g., `{user:1:email}`), can be abused by both authenticated users and unauthenticated guests (if a Public Schema is enabled) to access sensitive attributes of any element in the CMS. The implementation in `Elements::parseRefs` fails to perform authorization checks, allowing attackers to read data they are not authorized to view.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n`craft\\services\\Elements::parseRefs` identifies reference tags and resolves them using `_getRefTokenReplacement`. This method fetches the referenced element and accesses the specified attribute via $element-\u003e$attribute.\n\n- Missing Auth Check: It bypasses `canView()` checks.\n- Polymorphic Access: `getElementTypeByRefHandle` allows referencing any element type (entry, asset, user, category).\n- Custom Field Access: Since Craft elements use `__get()` to resolve custom field handles, an attacker is not limited to core attributes. They can exfiltrate any custom field data by enumerating the field handle (e.g. `{entry:123:privateNotes}`).\n\n## Attack Vectors\n\n1. Privilege Escalation / User Data Leak\n\nAn attacker can enumerate sensitive attributes of administrators or other users.\n\n- Payload: `{user:1:email}` or `{user:1:photoId}`\n\n2. Arbitrary Property Reflection \u0026 Server-Side Logic Execution\n\nThe vulnerability allows reflecting any accessible property of the underlying Element model.\n\n- Username/Admin Enumeration: `{user:1:username}` (Confirmed: returns admin), {user:1:admin}.\n- Internal Path Disclosure: Accessing methods that trigger errors (e.g., `{user:1:authKey}`) exposes full server stack traces in the GraphQL error response (e.g., Exception: No user session token exists with paths like `/var/www/html/...`).\n\n3. IDOR on Private Entries \u0026 Assets (Polymorphism)\n\nThe vulnerability is not limited to Users. Reference tags can target any element type.\n\n- Payload: `{entry:456:myConfidentialField}` (Bypasses canView checks).\n- Asset Path Leakage: `{volume:1:path}` can expose internal file system paths.\n\n4. Unauthenticated Exploitation (Public Schema)\n\nConfirmed locally. The `@parseRefs` directive is active in the Public Schema. By injecting a payload into a public-facing field (e.g., a \"News\" entry title), an unauthenticated guest can trigger the resolution and retrieve the sensitive output.\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\n1. Setup (Admin Panel):\n- Create a Section (e.g., \"News\") and an Entry Type.\n- Create a new Entry in that section. Set the Title to the payload: {user:1:username} or {user:1:email}.\n- Go to GraphQL \u003e Schemas \u003e Public Schema. Enable it, and ensure \"Query for elements in the Site\" and \"News\" section queries are checked.\n\n2. Execute Exploit (Unauthenticated):\n- Send a POST request to http://localhost:8000/index.php?action=graphql/api:\n```\ncurl -X POST \\\n-H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n-d \u0027{\"query\": \"{ entries { title @parseRefs } }\"}\u0027\n```\n\n3. Observation:\n- The API returns `{\"data\":{\"entries\":[{\"title\":\"admin\"}]}}` (or the email).\n- Using `{user:1:authKey}` triggers an internal server error that leaks the full server path in string format.\n\n## Impact\n\n- Critical Information Disclosure: Full PII enumeration (emails, usernames).\n- System Information Leakage: Absolute server paths via stack traces.\n- Authentication Bypass: Guest accounts can effectively query the database as the system user.\n\n## Recommended Fix\n\nModify `Elements::parseRefs` to enforce `canView` permissions on the resolved element before extracting attributes.\n\n## References\n\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/4d98a07e47580f1712095825d3e3c4d67bc9f8b9",
  "id": "GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj",
  "modified": "2026-03-04T18:38:55Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T20:38:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/4d98a07e47580f1712095825d3e3c4d67bc9f8b9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Craft CMS has IDOR via GraphQL @parseRefs"
}

GHSA-7X44-W6QH-MJ7W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-18 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-18 18:31
VLAI
Details

An insecure direct object reference in the nested attributes handling of the Mongoid object-document mapper may allow a user with basic application privileges to reference a record identifier that is not their own. Processing such a request can cause that record to be looked up without the usual ownership or scoping restrictions, then updated and linked to the requesting user's own record. This may result in unintended disclosure and unauthorized modification of data belonging to other users of the application.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93758"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-18T17:17:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An insecure direct object reference in the nested attributes handling of the Mongoid object-document mapper may allow a user with basic application privileges to reference a record identifier that is not their own. Processing such a request can cause that record to be looked up without the usual ownership or scoping restrictions, then updated and linked to the requesting user\u0027s own record. This may result in unintended disclosure and unauthorized modification of data belonging to other users of the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-7x44-w6qh-mj7w",
  "modified": "2026-09-18T18:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-09-18T18:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/MONGOID-5992"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7X6F-HV5J-6C4J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-16 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-16 18:32
VLAI
Details

SIMAC MyPHR 1.1 contains an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to access and modify arbitrary employee records due to missing server-side ownership validation. Attackers can send a PUT request to the employee update endpoint with an arbitrary employee identifier and a controlled password value to take over target accounts, enumerate employee records, and retrieve sensitive personally identifiable information including private pay bulletins.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47094"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-16T18:17:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SIMAC MyPHR 1.1 contains an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to access and modify arbitrary employee records due to missing server-side ownership validation. Attackers can send a PUT request to the employee update endpoint with an arbitrary employee identifier and a controlled password value to take over target accounts, enumerate employee records, and retrieve sensitive personally identifiable information including private pay bulletins.",
  "id": "GHSA-7x6f-hv5j-6c4j",
  "modified": "2026-09-16T18:32:06Z",
  "published": "2026-09-16T18:32:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/LnPaulin/33e9b08ef0e26198afbfcc1343850682"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://it.simac.tn/nos-solutions/logiciel-de-gestion-des-ressources-humaines"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/simac-myphr-idor-account-takeover-via-api-employes-put-id"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7XF5-P4G6-46V7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The FeedWordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2022.0222 due to missing validation on the user controlled 'guid' key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view draft posts that may contain sensitive information.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0839"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-13T16:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The FeedWordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2022.0222 due to missing validation on the user controlled \u0027guid\u0027 key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view draft posts that may contain sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-7xf5-p4g6-46v7",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:44Z",
  "published": "2024-03-13T18:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0839"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3078610%40feedwordpress%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3048697%40feedwordpress%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/feedwordpress"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1ead46fd-5744-4fbb-9efd-980f9216abbc?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7XG3-7665-2F35

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-31 09:30 – Updated: 2026-08-31 09:30
VLAI
Details

ToolJet before v3.16.208 fails to validate that authenticated users belong to the organization specified in the organizationId path parameter of tooljet-db endpoints, allowing any Builder user to read, modify, and delete tables across tenant boundaries. Attackers can extract victim organization IDs from public app endpoints, then exploit schema operation endpoints to disclose table schemas, plant malicious tables, corrupt existing schemas, or permanently destroy victim data without any relationship to the target organization.

Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82874"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-31T09:17:08Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "ToolJet before v3.16.208 fails to validate that authenticated users belong to the organization specified in the organizationId path parameter of tooljet-db endpoints, allowing any Builder user to read, modify, and delete tables across tenant boundaries. Attackers can extract victim organization IDs from public app endpoints, then exploit schema operation endpoints to disclose table schemas, plant malicious tables, corrupt existing schemas, or permanently destroy victim data without any relationship to the target organization.",
  "id": "GHSA-7xg3-7665-2f35",
  "modified": "2026-08-31T09:30:33Z",
  "published": "2026-08-31T09:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ToolJet/ToolJet/security/advisories/GHSA-w3hx-rg9g-mw5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82874"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tooljet-before-3.16.208-cross-tenant-authorization-bypass-via-tooljet-db"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7XX3-2CJ6-229W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-19 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-19 21:30
VLAI
Details

The TrueBooker – Appointment Booking and Scheduler System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key leading to Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.6. This is due to the admin_user_create_cus AJAX handler lacking any authentication or capability check before passing the attacker-supplied truebooker_wp_user_id parameter directly to wp_update_user. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite the email address of any WordPress user — including an administrator — and then complete the standard WordPress lost-password flow to fully take over the targeted account.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-18315"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-19T19:17:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The TrueBooker \u2013 Appointment Booking and Scheduler System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key leading to Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.6. This is due to the admin_user_create_cus AJAX handler lacking any authentication or capability check before passing the attacker-supplied truebooker_wp_user_id parameter directly to wp_update_user. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite the email address of any WordPress user \u2014 including an administrator \u2014 and then complete the standard WordPress lost-password flow to fully take over the targeted account.",
  "id": "GHSA-7xx3-2cj6-229w",
  "modified": "2026-08-19T21:30:32Z",
  "published": "2026-08-19T21:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.svn.wordpress.org/truebooker-appointment-booking/tags/1.2.6/main/config/truebooker-style.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.svn.wordpress.org/truebooker-appointment-booking/tags/1.2.6/main/function_ajax.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.svn.wordpress.org/truebooker-appointment-booking/tags/1.2.6/templates/login-register.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3640018/truebooker-appointment-booking"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/73251a74-5be3-446b-8e0a-ff2d1484c467?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-822C-PCP6-4R68

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-21 09:33 – Updated: 2026-06-06 09:31
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Turtek Software Eyotek allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Eyotek: before 11.03.2025.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1469"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-21T09:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Turtek Software Eyotek allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Eyotek: before 11.03.2025.",
  "id": "GHSA-822c-pcp6-4r68",
  "modified": "2026-06-06T09:31:12Z",
  "published": "2025-07-21T09:33:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0163"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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