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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4264 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-972W-3XCP-6VCV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:40 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:40
VLAI
Details

Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers to view the metadata of boards they should not have access to via an Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability. The affected versions are before version 8.5.10, and from version 8.6.0 before 8.13.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36231"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-02T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers to view the metadata of boards they should not have access to via an Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability. The affected versions are before version 8.5.10, and from version 8.6.0 before 8.13.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-972w-3xcp-6vcv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:40:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:40:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72002"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-978C-95PR-X896

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-05 15:32
VLAI
Details

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in HAVELSAN Inc. Geographic Tracking System allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.

This issue affects Geographic Tracking System: before v0.0.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6208"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-05T15:16:53Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in HAVELSAN Inc. Geographic Tracking System allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.\n\nThis issue affects Geographic Tracking System: before v0.0.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-978c-95pr-x896",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T15:32:26Z",
  "published": "2026-06-05T15:32:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6208"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0325"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-97F9-42CR-FPVX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-05 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-05 18:30
VLAI
Details

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in PdfHandler component in Agenzia Impresa Eccobook v2.81.1 and below allows unauthenticated attackers to read confidential documents via the DocumentoId parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-51628"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-05T18:15:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in PdfHandler component in Agenzia Impresa Eccobook v2.81.1 and below allows unauthenticated attackers to read confidential documents via the DocumentoId parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-97f9-42cr-fpvx",
  "modified": "2025-08-05T18:30:44Z",
  "published": "2025-08-05T18:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-51628"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/CapgeminiCisRedTeam/Disclosure/blob/main/CVE%20PoC/CVE-2025-51628%20%7C%20Eccobook.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://agenzia.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://eccobook.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-97M5-4QGR-7PG6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-11 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-11 21:31
VLAI
Details

Contributor Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Starter Templates <= 4.7.5 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-62134"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-11T19:17:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Contributor Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Starter Templates \u003c= 4.7.5 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-97m5-4qgr-7pg6",
  "modified": "2026-09-11T21:31:18Z",
  "published": "2026-09-11T21:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62134"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/astra-sites/vulnerability/wordpress-starter-templates-plugin-4-7-5-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-97R2-X6VV-3CX9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-26 21:30
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Elated-Themes Sweet Jane sweetjane allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sweet Jane: from n/a through <= 1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22426"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Elated-Themes Sweet Jane sweetjane allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sweet Jane: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-97r2-x6vv-3cx9",
  "modified": "2026-01-26T21:30:32Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22426"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/sweetjane/vulnerability/wordpress-sweet-jane-theme-1-2-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-982Q-23F5-HRW9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-31 09:30 – Updated: 2026-08-31 09:30
VLAI
Details

ToolJet through 3.0.0-ee-beta.2 contains authorization bypass vulnerabilities in the POST /api/v2/resources/export endpoint that allow authenticated users to disclose TooljetDB table schemas across workspace boundaries and export app definitions across granular permission boundaries. Attackers can supply a body-provided organization_id parameter to access schemas from other workspaces, or bypass per-app authorization gates to export restricted app definitions within their workspace.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82873"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-31T09:17:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ToolJet through 3.0.0-ee-beta.2 contains authorization bypass vulnerabilities in the POST /api/v2/resources/export endpoint that allow authenticated users to disclose TooljetDB table schemas across workspace boundaries and export app definitions across granular permission boundaries. Attackers can supply a body-provided organization_id parameter to access schemas from other workspaces, or bypass per-app authorization gates to export restricted app definitions within their workspace.",
  "id": "GHSA-982q-23f5-hrw9",
  "modified": "2026-08-31T09:30:33Z",
  "published": "2026-08-31T09:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ToolJet/ToolJet/security/advisories/GHSA-pqfh-276q-w3cp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82873"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tooljet-through-3.0.0-ee-beta-2-cross-workspace-schema-disclosure-via-export"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-984P-RGJ2-H89X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-10 21:32 – Updated: 2026-08-11 15:32
VLAI
Details

The AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store and Secrets Manager backends in Apache Airflow's Amazon provider resolved a team-scoped Connection or Variable id through the team-agnostic lookup when the team-scoped lookup missed. In a deployment running multi-team mode with either backend, a caller in one team could resolve a secret belonging to another team by supplying an id that spells out that team's namespace, obtaining its credentials in full. No unusual configuration is required beyond enabling multi-team mode and using one of these backends. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow-providers-amazon 9.34.0 or later, which refuses the team-agnostic fall-through for an id that could name a team namespace.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-68872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T19:17:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store and Secrets Manager backends in Apache Airflow\u0027s Amazon provider resolved a team-scoped Connection or Variable id through the team-agnostic lookup when the team-scoped lookup missed. In a deployment running multi-team mode with either backend, a caller in one team could resolve a secret belonging to another team by supplying an id that spells out that team\u0027s namespace, obtaining its credentials in full. No unusual configuration is required beyond enabling multi-team mode and using one of these backends. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow-providers-amazon 9.34.0 or later, which refuses the team-agnostic fall-through for an id that could name a team namespace.",
  "id": "GHSA-984p-rgj2-h89x",
  "modified": "2026-08-11T15:32:25Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T21:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/70878"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/9nd31g40rd2zpgwwymskvjpfq1xnmllg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/10/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-985F-72MJ-8GF7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-18 13:04 – Updated: 2026-06-18 13:04
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Tool group policy callers could accept unvalidated group IDs
Details

Summary

Tool group policy callers could accept unvalidated group IDs. In affected versions, a caller that can supply a group id to the affected policy resolver could resolve policy for an unvalidated group id.

This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw's trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.

Impact

When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could apply the wrong group-policy decision for a tool invocation. Practical impact depends on the operator's configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.

Patched Versions

The first stable patched version is 2026.4.25.

Mitigations

avoid exposing group-policy controlled tools to untrusted senders until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.4.24"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.4.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53863"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T13:04:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nTool group policy callers could accept unvalidated group IDs. In affected versions, a caller that can supply a group id to the affected policy resolver could resolve policy for an unvalidated group id.\n\nThis advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw\u0027s trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could apply the wrong group-policy decision for a tool invocation. Practical impact depends on the operator\u0027s configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.\n\n### Patched Versions\n\nThe first stable patched version is `2026.4.25`.\n\n### Mitigations\n\navoid exposing group-policy controlled tools to untrusted senders until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-985f-72mj-8gf7",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T13:04:37Z",
  "published": "2026-06-18T13:04:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-985f-72mj-8gf7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53863"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unvalidated-group-id-acceptance-in-tool-group-policy"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Tool group policy callers could accept unvalidated group IDs"
}

GHSA-98QR-JPXV-VFP8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability relating to insufficient access control has been identified in the session management of the Sesame Time web application and its REST v3 API. The flaw lies in the fact that the system uses the session identifier (USID) as the sole validation mechanism, without verifying whether that identifier legitimately belongs to the user making the request. As a result, an attacker who obtains a valid USID can impersonate a victim’s session and access their confidential information, including emails, user IDs, roles and corporate data. This vulnerability is exacerbated by poor session lifecycle management: new logins generate additional USIDs without revoking the previous ones, allowing multiple active sessions to coexist and thereby expanding the attack surface.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15389"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T11:16:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability relating to insufficient access control has been identified in the session management of the Sesame Time web application and its REST v3 API. The flaw lies in the fact that the system uses the session identifier (USID) as the sole validation mechanism, without verifying whether that identifier legitimately belongs to the user making the request. As a result, an attacker who obtains a valid USID can impersonate a victim\u2019s session and access their confidential information, including emails, user IDs, roles and corporate data. This vulnerability is exacerbated by poor session lifecycle management: new logins generate additional USIDs without revoking the previous ones, allowing multiple active sessions to coexist and thereby expanding the attack surface.",
  "id": "GHSA-98qr-jpxv-vfp8",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T12:31:15Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T12:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15389"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/inadequate-access-control-sesame-time-session-management"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-98W3-FRC2-62P8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:31
VLAI
Details

ThinkPHP 5.0.23 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by invoking functions through the routing parameter. Attackers can craft requests to the index.php endpoint with malicious function parameters to execute system commands with application privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-25270"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T16:16:47Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "ThinkPHP 5.0.23 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by invoking functions through the routing parameter. Attackers can craft requests to the index.php endpoint with malicious function parameters to execute system commands with application privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-98w3-frc2-62p8",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T18:31:44Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T18:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/top-think/framework"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://thinkphp.cn"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45978"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/thinkphp-remote-code-execution-via-invokefunction"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.