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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4198 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-F9QV-X24H-C8G8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-02-20 18:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Online Laundry Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file admin_class.php. The manipulation of the argument type with the input 1 leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263940.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4819"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:45:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Online Laundry Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file admin_class.php. The manipulation of the argument type with the input 1 leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263940.",
  "id": "GHSA-f9qv-x24h-c8g8",
  "modified": "2025-02-20T18:31:15Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T18:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/yylmm/CVE/blob/main/Online%20Laundry%20Management%20System/IDOR.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.263940"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.263940"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.333058"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FC94-MP7C-XMPQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-20 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:50
VLAI
Details

The wpDiscuz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing authorization check on the userRate function in versions up to, and including, 7.6.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to increase or decrease the rating of a post.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3998"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-20T08:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The wpDiscuz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing authorization check on the userRate function in versions up to, and including, 7.6.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to increase or decrease the rating of a post.",
  "id": "GHSA-fc94-mp7c-xmpq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:50:38Z",
  "published": "2023-10-20T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpdiscuz/trunk/utils/class.WpdiscuzHelperAjax.php#L886"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9d09bdab-ffab-44cc-bba2-821b21a8e343?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FCCC-R92H-5Q24

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-12 12:32 – Updated: 2025-06-12 12:32
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.9 before 17.10.7, 17.11 before 17.11.3, and 18.0 before 18.0.1. It was possible for authenticated users to access arbitrary compliance frameworks, leading to unauthorized data disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5195"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-12T11:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.9 before 17.10.7, 17.11 before 17.11.3, and 18.0 before 18.0.1. It was possible for authenticated users to access arbitrary compliance frameworks, leading to unauthorized data disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-fccc-r92h-5q24",
  "modified": "2025-06-12T12:32:04Z",
  "published": "2025-06-12T12:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/534960"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FCFG-FR25-XWPR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 09:32 – Updated: 2026-07-22 09:32
VLAI
Details

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Universe Software Computer Marketing Trade and Industry Inc. Online Registration and Workflow Management System allows Exploiting Trust in Client.

This issue affects Online Registration and Workflow Management System: through 12022026.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2406"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T09:16:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Universe Software Computer Marketing Trade and Industry Inc. Online Registration and Workflow Management System allows Exploiting Trust in Client.\n\nThis issue affects Online Registration and Workflow Management System: through 12022026.",
  "id": "GHSA-fcfg-fr25-xwpr",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T09:32:14Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T09:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2406"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0594"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FF5F-4H34-M3C8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-02 15:30 – Updated: 2026-01-30 21:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the access control system of the GAMS licensing system that allows unlimited valid licenses to be generated, bypassing any usage restrictions. The validator uses an insecure checksum algorithm; knowing this algorithm and the format of the license lines, an attacker can recalculate the checksum and generate a valid license to grant themselves full privileges without credentials or access to the source code, allowing them unrestricted access to GAMS's mathematical models and commercial solvers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41086"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-02T14:16:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the access control system of the GAMS licensing system that allows unlimited valid licenses to be generated, bypassing any usage restrictions. The validator uses an insecure checksum algorithm; knowing this algorithm and the format of the license lines, an attacker can recalculate the checksum and generate a valid license to grant themselves full privileges without credentials or access to the source code, allowing them unrestricted access to GAMS\u0027s mathematical models and commercial solvers.",
  "id": "GHSA-ff5f-4h34-m3c8",
  "modified": "2026-01-30T21:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-12-02T15:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41086"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gams.com/latest/docs/RN_51.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/authorization-bypass-gams-gams-development-corp"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FF7J-JWGR-HGXP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 15:31 – Updated: 2026-02-18 21:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Access Control (IDOR) in the Graylog API, version 2.2.3, which occurs when modifying the user ID in the URL. An authenticated user can access other user's profiles without proper authorization checks. Exploiting this vulnerability allows valid users of the system to be listed and sensitive third-party information to be accessed, such as names, email addresses, internal identifiers, and last activity. The endpoint 'http://:12900/users/' does not implement object-level authorization validations.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1436"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T14:16:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Access Control (IDOR) in the Graylog API, version 2.2.3, which occurs when modifying the user ID in the URL. An authenticated user can access other user\u0027s profiles without proper authorization checks. Exploiting this vulnerability allows valid users of the system to be listed and sensitive third-party information to be accessed, such as names, email addresses, internal identifiers, and last activity. The endpoint \u0027http://\u003cIP\u003e:12900/users/\u003cmy_user\u003e\u0027 does not implement object-level authorization validations.",
  "id": "GHSA-ff7j-jwgr-hgxp",
  "modified": "2026-02-18T21:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T15:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1436"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-graylog"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FFHF-8563-GFFW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-26 15:32
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Blocksy Companion Pro <= 2.1.46 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57630"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T15:16:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Blocksy Companion Pro \u003c= 2.1.46 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-ffhf-8563-gffw",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T15:32:17Z",
  "published": "2026-06-26T15:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/blocksy-companion-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-blocksy-companion-pro-plugin-2-1-46-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FFHX-92GC-W57Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-30 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Eagle-Themes Eagle Booking eagle-booking allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Eagle Booking: from n/a through <= 1.3.4.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68975"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-30T11:15:56Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Eagle-Themes Eagle Booking eagle-booking allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Eagle Booking: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.4.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-ffhx-92gc-w57q",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:42Z",
  "published": "2025-12-30T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68975"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/eagle-booking/vulnerability/wordpress-eagle-booking-plugin-1-3-4-3-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/eagle-booking/vulnerability/wordpress-eagle-booking-plugin-1-3-4-3-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FG3J-VGPR-JPRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-11 03:30 – Updated: 2025-03-11 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Manage Bank Statements in SAP S/4HANA does not perform required access control checks for an authenticated user to confirm whether a request to interact with a resource is legitimate, allowing the attacker to delete the attachment of a posted bank statement. This leads to a low impact on integrity, with no impact on the confidentiality of the data or the availability of the application.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27436"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-11T01:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Manage Bank Statements in SAP S/4HANA does not perform required access control checks for an authenticated user to confirm whether a request to interact with a resource is legitimate, allowing the attacker to delete the attachment of a posted bank statement. This leads to a low impact on integrity, with no impact on the confidentiality of the data or the availability of the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-fg3j-vgpr-jprw",
  "modified": "2025-03-11T03:30:50Z",
  "published": "2025-03-11T03:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27436"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3565835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FG53-M88F-73JQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was discovered in ONLYOFFICE DocSpace before 3.2.1. The flaw exists in multiple REST API endpoints. This allows authenticated users with low-level permissions (User or Guest) to retrieve sensitive information, such as the Owner's unique identifier (ID) and profile information, which should only be accessible to administrators.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-38587"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-26T16:16:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was discovered in ONLYOFFICE DocSpace before 3.2.1. The flaw exists in multiple REST API endpoints. This allows authenticated users with low-level permissions (User or Guest) to retrieve sensitive information, such as the Owner\u0027s unique identifier (ID) and profile information, which should only be accessible to administrators.",
  "id": "GHSA-fg53-m88f-73jq",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T21:31:54Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T18:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-38587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/DocSpace/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.