GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

4211 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-HXC4-9X7V-PG3W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-12 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-22 18:30
VLAI
Details

ONTAP versions 9.16.1 prior to 9.16.1P9 and 9.17.1 prior to 9.17.1P2 with snapshot locking enabled are susceptible to a vulnerability which could allow a privileged remote attacker to set the snapshot expiry time to none.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22050"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-12T18:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ONTAP versions 9.16.1 prior to 9.16.1P9 and 9.17.1 prior to 9.17.1P2 with snapshot locking enabled are susceptible to a vulnerability which could allow a privileged remote attacker to set the snapshot expiry time to none.",
  "id": "GHSA-hxc4-9x7v-pg3w",
  "modified": "2026-01-22T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-01-12T18:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22050"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/NTAP-20260112-0001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J26J-7QC4-3MRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 21:36 – Updated: 2026-03-03 21:36
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: MS Teams fileConsent/invoke missing conversation binding allowed cross-conversation pending-upload consumption
Details

Summary

In openclaw MS Teams file-consent flow, pending uploads were authorized by uploadId alone. fileConsent/invoke did not verify the invoke conversation against the conversation that created the pending upload.

Impact

An attacker who obtained a valid uploadId within TTL could trigger cross-conversation upload completion (accept path) or cancel a victim pending upload (decline path).

Technical Details

  • Pending uploads stored conversationId, but invoke handling consumed by uploadId only.
  • The invoke path did not enforce conversation binding before uploadToConsentUrl(...) and pending-upload removal.
  • Fix binds accept/decline handling to normalized conversation id match before consuming pending upload state.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Latest published npm version (as of February 26, 2026): 2026.2.24
  • Vulnerable range: <= 2026.2.24
  • Patched in release: 2026.2.25

Remediation

Upgrade to openclaw 2026.2.25 (or later) once published.

Fix Commit(s)

  • 347f7b9550064f5f5b33c6e07f64e85b9657b6f1

Release Process Note

patched_versions is pre-set to the release (2026.2.25). Advisory published with npm release 2026.2.25.

OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.2.24"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T21:36:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nIn `openclaw` MS Teams file-consent flow, pending uploads were authorized by `uploadId` alone. `fileConsent/invoke` did not verify the invoke conversation against the conversation that created the pending upload.\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker who obtained a valid `uploadId` within TTL could trigger cross-conversation upload completion (accept path) or cancel a victim pending upload (decline path).\n\n### Technical Details\n- Pending uploads stored `conversationId`, but invoke handling consumed by `uploadId` only.\n- The invoke path did not enforce conversation binding before `uploadToConsentUrl(...)` and pending-upload removal.\n- Fix binds accept/decline handling to normalized conversation id match before consuming pending upload state.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version (as of February 26, 2026): `2026.2.24`\n- Vulnerable range: `\u003c= 2026.2.24`\n- Patched in release: `2026.2.25`\n\n### Remediation\nUpgrade to `openclaw` `2026.2.25` (or later) once published.\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `347f7b9550064f5f5b33c6e07f64e85b9657b6f1`\n\n### Release Process Note\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the release (`2026.2.25`). Advisory published with npm release `2026.2.25`.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-j26j-7qc4-3mrf",
  "modified": "2026-03-03T21:36:49Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T21:36:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j26j-7qc4-3mrf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/347f7b9550064f5f5b33c6e07f64e85b9657b6f1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: MS Teams fileConsent/invoke missing conversation binding allowed cross-conversation pending-upload consumption"
}

GHSA-J26M-PWX8-X5JF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Jeg Elementor Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in various functions used to update the plugin settings in versions up to, and including, 2.5.6. Unauthenticated users can use an easily available nonce, obtained from pages edited by the plugin, to update the MailChimp API key, global styles, 404 page settings, and enabled elements.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-3805"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Jeg Elementor Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in various functions used to update the plugin settings in versions up to, and including, 2.5.6. Unauthenticated users can use an easily available nonce, obtained from pages edited by the plugin, to update the MailChimp API key, global styles, 404 page settings, and enabled elements.",
  "id": "GHSA-j26m-pwx8-x5jf",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:31:46Z",
  "published": "2022-12-22T21:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2811758%40jeg-elementor-kit%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2810568%40jeg-elementor-kit%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/jeg-elementor-kit/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c9955d65-afb3-4d28-abd2-9f2fec92d013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c9955d65-afb3-4d28-abd2-9f2fec92d013?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J2CP-FX26-QQ5C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-26 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

The School Management System – WPSchoolPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.10. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9637"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-26T09:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The School Management System \u2013 WPSchoolPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.10. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user\u0027s identity prior to updating their details like email. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access and above, to change arbitrary user\u0027s email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user\u0027s password and gain access to their account.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2cp-fx26-qq5c",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:39Z",
  "published": "2024-10-26T09:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9637"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpschoolpress/tags/2.2.9/lib/wpsp-ajaxworks-teacher.php#L598"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3178510/wpschoolpress/trunk/lib/wpsp-ajaxworks-teacher.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/411693fc-9df3-44b1-9a6f-58a6e8ef23b8?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J2GG-FC46-32RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-14 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:31
VLAI
Details

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in APPYAP Technology and Information Inc. Yaay Social Media App allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.

This issue affects Yaay Social Media App: from 3.8.0 through 24102025.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12008"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-14T13:16:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in APPYAP Technology and Information Inc. Yaay Social Media App allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.\n\nThis issue affects Yaay Social Media App: from 3.8.0 through 24102025.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2gg-fc46-32rv",
  "modified": "2026-05-14T15:31:58Z",
  "published": "2026-05-14T15:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0238"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J2GP-7857-QPRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-26 15:32
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in BookPro <= 1.1.0 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66123"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T15:16:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in BookPro \u003c= 1.1.0 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2gp-7857-qprf",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T15:32:14Z",
  "published": "2026-06-26T15:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66123"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ovabookpro/vulnerability/wordpress-bookpro-plugin-1-1-0-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J2HG-W4P4-6RVM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:54 – Updated: 2024-06-11 19:29
VLAI
Summary
EC-CUBE vulnerable to authorization bypass
Details

Authorization bypass through user-controlled key issue exists in EC-CUBE 2.11.0 through 2.12.2 and EC-Orange systems deployed before June 29th, 2015. If this vulnerability is exploited, a user of the affected shopping website may obtain other users' information by sending a crafted HTTP request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "ec-cube/ec-cube"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.11.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.12.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-0808"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-06-11T19:29:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-01-22T21:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization bypass through user-controlled key issue exists in EC-CUBE 2.11.0 through 2.12.2 and EC-Orange systems deployed before June 29th, 2015. If this vulnerability is exploited, a user of the affected shopping website may obtain other users\u0027 information by sending a crafted HTTP request.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2hg-w4p4-6rvm",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T19:29:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:54:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0808"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/EC-CUBE/ec-cube"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN15637138"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2024-000054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN51770585"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN51770585/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2014-000006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ec-cube.net/info/weakness/weakness.php?id=57"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "EC-CUBE vulnerable to authorization bypass"
}

GHSA-J2V6-PM7R-GGCF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-16 12:30 – Updated: 2026-06-04 09:30
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Menulux Software Inc. Mobile App allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Mobile App: before 9.5.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13474"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-16T12:15:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Menulux Software Inc. Mobile App allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Mobile App: before 9.5.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2v6-pm7r-ggcf",
  "modified": "2026-06-04T09:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-12-16T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13474"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0457"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J2XJ-X8WC-F6XG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 09:31 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:31
VLAI
Details

Crater isolates data per company_id, and its Invoice/Estimate/Payment/Expense policies enforce both a Bouncer ability check and $user->hasCompany($model->company_id). CustomerPolicy's view/update/delete methods omit the company-ownership check entirely, checking only the blanket ability. Route-model-bound customer lookups and the bulk Customer::deleteCustomers() method are similarly unscoped (self::find($id) with no company filter). Any authenticated user of one company can read, reassign (steal), or delete another company's customer records, with deletion cascading to that customer's invoices and payments.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55739"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T08:16:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Crater isolates data per company_id, and its Invoice/Estimate/Payment/Expense policies enforce both a Bouncer ability check and $user-\u003ehasCompany($model-\u003ecompany_id). CustomerPolicy\u0027s view/update/delete methods omit the company-ownership check entirely, checking only the blanket ability. Route-model-bound customer lookups and the bulk Customer::deleteCustomers() method are similarly unscoped (self::find($id) with no company filter). Any authenticated user of one company can read, reassign (steal), or delete another company\u0027s customer records, with deletion cascading to that customer\u0027s invoices and payments.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2xj-x8wc-f6xg",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T09:31:17Z",
  "published": "2026-08-05T09:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55739"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/crater-invoice/crater"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J39Q-CRQ5-G32G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-09 15:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 15:35
VLAI
Details

snipe-it versions before 8.7.0 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in location print endpoints that fails to enforce per-model authorization checks. Authenticated attackers with location view permission can access printassigned and printallassigned endpoints to retrieve related users, assets, accessories, consumables, and components regardless of their individual model permissions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-86761"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-09T14:17:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "snipe-it versions before 8.7.0 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in location print endpoints that fails to enforce per-model authorization checks. Authenticated attackers with location view permission can access printassigned and printallassigned endpoints to retrieve related users, assets, accessories, consumables, and components regardless of their individual model permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-j39q-crq5-g32g",
  "modified": "2026-09-09T15:35:13Z",
  "published": "2026-09-09T15:35:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/advisories/GHSA-cg5w-9662-73vx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/7865bc56e372447631b6c0d6eb6774faf896553a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/snipe-it-8.6.3-before-8.7.0-authorization-bypass-via-print-endpoints"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.