CWE-653
Weakness AllowedImproper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.
Dimensions
- Behavior-Type: Isolation
- Behavior-Property: Compartmentalization
- Resource-Type: Improper
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
Modes of introduction
COMMISSION: This weakness refers to an incorrect design related to an architectural security tactic.
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode
According to SOAR, the following detection techniques may be useful:
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Compare binary / bytecode to application permission manifest
Effectiveness: SOAR Partial
Manual Static Analysis - Source Code
According to SOAR, the following detection techniques may be useful:
Highly cost effective:
Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source
Effectiveness: High
Architecture or Design Review
According to SOAR, the following detection techniques may be useful:
Highly cost effective:
Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)
Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction
Cost effective for partial coverage:
Attack Modeling
Effectiveness: High
Notes
Relationship
There is a close association with CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges). CWE-653 is about providing separate components for each "privilege"; CWE-250 is about ensuring that each component has the least amount of privileges possible. In this fashion, compartmentalization becomes one mechanism for reducing privileges.
Terminology
The term "Separation of Privilege" is used in several different ways in the industry, but they generally combine two closely related principles: compartmentalization (this node) and using only one factor in a security decision (CWE-654). Proper compartmentalization implicitly introduces multiple factors into a security decision, but there can be cases in which multiple factors are required for authentication or other mechanisms that do not involve compartmentalization, such as performing all required checks on a submitted certificate. It is likely that CWE-653 and CWE-654 will provoke further discussion.
Content history
updated Time_of_Introduction
updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences, Description, Relationships, Other_Notes, Weakness_Ordinalities
updated Name
updated Other_Notes, Relationship_Notes, Terminology_Notes
updated Common_Consequences
updated Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations
updated Detection_Factors
updated Applicable_Platforms, Causal_Nature, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Description, Name, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships
updated References
updated References, Relationships
updated Mapping_Notes
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples
updated Type
updated References
updated Relationships
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Dimensions, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
153 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-C98H-7HP9-V9HQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-17 21:26 – Updated: 2025-03-19 14:59Impact
The Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implements a Kubernetes API for managing bare metal hosts in Metal3.
Baremetal Operator enables users to load Secret from arbitrary namespaces upon deployment of the namespace scoped Custom Resource BMCEventSubscription (BMCES). An adversary Kubernetes account with only namespace level roles (e.g. a tenant controlling a namespace) may create a BMCES in their authorized namespace and then load Secrets from their unauthorized namespaces to their authorized namespace via the Baremetal Operator controller's cluster scoped privileges, causing Secret leakage.
Patches
The patch makes BMO refuse to read Secrets from other namespace than where the corresponding Bare Metal Host (BMH) resource is. The patch does not change the BMCEventSubscription API in BMO, but stricter validation will deny the request at admission time. It will also prevent the controller reading such Secrets, in case the BMCES resource has already been deployed.
The issue exists for all versions of BMO, and is patched in BMO releases v0.9.1 and v0.8.1. Prior upgrading to patched BMO version, duplicate any existing Secret pointed to by BMCEventSubscription's httpHeadersRef to the same namespace where the corresponding BMH exists. After upgrade, remove the old Secrets.
Workarounds
Operator can configure BMO RBAC to be namespace scoped, instead of cluster scoped, to prevent BMO from accessing Secrets from other namespaces, and/or use WATCH_NAMESPACE configuration option to limit BMO to single namespace.
References
Credits
Metal3 Security Team thanks WHALEEYE and debuggerchen of Lab for Internet and Security Technology for responsible vulnerability disclosure.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/apis"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.9.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.9.0"
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.8.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/apis"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.8.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-29781"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-653"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-17T21:26:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-17T22:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nThe Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implements a Kubernetes API for managing bare metal hosts in Metal3. \n\nBaremetal Operator enables users to load Secret from arbitrary namespaces upon deployment of the namespace scoped Custom Resource `BMCEventSubscription` (BMCES). An adversary Kubernetes account with only namespace level roles (e.g. a tenant controlling a namespace) may create a BMCES in their authorized namespace and then load Secrets from their unauthorized namespaces to their authorized namespace via the Baremetal Operator controller\u0027s cluster scoped privileges, causing Secret leakage.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe patch makes BMO refuse to read Secrets from other namespace than where the corresponding Bare Metal Host (BMH) resource is. The patch does not change the `BMCEventSubscription` API in BMO, but stricter validation will deny the request at admission time. It will also prevent the controller reading such Secrets, in case the BMCES resource has already been deployed.\n\nThe issue exists for all versions of BMO, and is patched in BMO releases v0.9.1 and v0.8.1. Prior upgrading to patched BMO version, duplicate any existing Secret pointed to by `BMCEventSubscription`\u0027s `httpHeadersRef` to the same namespace where the corresponding BMH exists. After upgrade, remove the old Secrets.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nOperator can configure BMO RBAC to be namespace scoped, instead of cluster scoped, to prevent BMO from accessing Secrets from other namespaces, and/or use `WATCH_NAMESPACE` configuration option to limit BMO to single namespace.\n\n### References\n\n- [patch to main](https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/19f8443b1fe182f76dd81b43122e8dd102f8b94c)\n- [patch to release-0.9](https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2321)\n- [patch to release-0.8](https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2322)\n- [BMCEventSubscription design document](https://github.com/metal3-io/metal3-docs/blob/main/design/baremetal-operator/bmc-events.md)\n\n### Credits\n\nMetal3 Security Team thanks [WHALEEYE](https://github.com/WHALEEYE) and [debuggerchen](https://github.com/debuggerchen) of [Lab for Internet and Security Technology](https://users.cs.northwestern.edu/~list/) for responsible vulnerability disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-c98h-7hp9-v9hq",
"modified": "2025-03-19T14:59:19Z",
"published": "2025-03-17T21:26:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/security/advisories/GHSA-c98h-7hp9-v9hq"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29781"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2321"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2322"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/19f8443b1fe182f76dd81b43122e8dd102f8b94c"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/metal3-docs/blob/main/design/baremetal-operator/bmc-events.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Bare Metal Operator (BMO) can expose any secret from other namespaces via BMCEventSubscription CRD"
}
GHSA-C9GC-5QVW-JF2C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-31 12:30 – Updated: 2025-07-31 12:30A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands using an undocumented method allowing to escape the implemented LUA sandbox.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-41688"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-653"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-31T10:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands using an undocumented method allowing to escape the implemented LUA sandbox.",
"id": "GHSA-c9gc-5qvw-jf2c",
"modified": "2025-07-31T12:30:26Z",
"published": "2025-07-31T12:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-065"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-069"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CHJH-944F-687F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-27 00:31 – Updated: 2024-06-27 00:31Improper authorization in global search in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 16.11 prior to 16.11.5 and 17.0 prior to 17.0.3 and 17.1 prior to 17.1.1 allows an attacker leak content of a private repository in a public project.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6323"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-653",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-27T00:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper authorization in global search in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 16.11 prior to 16.11.5 and 17.0 prior to 17.0.3 and 17.1 prior to 17.1.1 allows an attacker leak content of a private repository in a public project.",
"id": "GHSA-chjh-944f-687f",
"modified": "2024-06-27T00:31:05Z",
"published": "2024-06-27T00:31:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6323"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/457912"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CM3F-XP4P-XGJ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-24 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:35Sandbox escape in the Responsive Design Mode component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 149, Firefox ESR < 115.34, and Firefox ESR < 140.9.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-4692"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-653"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-24T13:16:05Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Sandbox escape in the Responsive Design Mode component. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 149, Firefox ESR \u003c 115.34, and Firefox ESR \u003c 140.9.",
"id": "GHSA-cm3f-xp4p-xgj7",
"modified": "2026-06-30T03:35:58Z",
"published": "2026-03-24T15:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4692"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8287"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8288"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8290"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8315"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8427"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8850"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4692"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2017643"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450748"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-4692.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-22"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5931"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5932"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6342"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6917"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7837"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7838"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7839"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7840"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7841"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7842"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7845"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7858"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8284"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8286"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CPV3-W5FF-7P2P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-11 00:32 – Updated: 2025-01-11 00:32A user with advanced report application access rights can perform actions for which they are not authorized
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47520"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-653"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-10T22:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A user with advanced report application access rights can perform actions for which they are not authorized",
"id": "GHSA-cpv3-w5ff-7p2p",
"modified": "2025-01-11T00:32:05Z",
"published": "2025-01-11T00:32:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47520"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/20454-security-advisory-0105"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CQ3G-QVXC-GHR5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-27 00:31 – Updated: 2026-03-27 00:31A flaw was found in Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) llama-stack-operator. This vulnerability allows unauthorized access to Llama Stack services deployed in other namespaces via direct network requests, because no NetworkPolicy restricts access to the llama-stack service endpoint. As a result, a user in one namespace can access another user’s Llama Stack instance and potentially view or manipulate sensitive data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-12805"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-653"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T22:16:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) llama-stack-operator. This vulnerability allows unauthorized access to Llama Stack services deployed in other namespaces via direct network requests, because no NetworkPolicy restricts access to the llama-stack service endpoint. As a result, a user in one namespace can access another user\u2019s Llama Stack instance and potentially view or manipulate sensitive data.",
"id": "GHSA-cq3g-qvxc-ghr5",
"modified": "2026-03-27T00:31:20Z",
"published": "2026-03-27T00:31:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12805"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2106"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2695"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12805"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2413101"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FCQC-726X-5WFC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-05 22:34 – Updated: 2026-10-05 22:34Summary
Sandboxed code is able to disclose host memory used by small allocations by Buffer.from, Buffer.concat.
Details
vm2 exposes Buffer object to sandboxed code by default. Small Buffer allocations (for example, Buffer.allocUnsafe(), Buffer.from(array), Buffer.from(string), and Buffer.concat()) use the same Buffer pool, which is shared with the sandbox. This allows sandboxed code to disclose host memory used by the functions listed above.
PoC
Tested against vm2@3.11.5 in the node REPL.
Buffer.from('host-memory-should-not-leak-to-sandbox')
new (require('vm2').VM)().run(`Buffer.from(Buffer.from([0]).buffer, 0, Buffer.from([0]).buffer.byteLength).toString('ascii')`)
Impact
Since sandbox acquires an ArrayBuffer that is used by the host, it can disclose sensitive data going through functions mentioned above and even write to these buffers, which can lead to sensitive data exposure and potentially denial-of-service.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.11.6"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "vm2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.11.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-92947"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-653",
"CWE-668"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-05T22:34:35Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Summary\nSandboxed code is able to disclose host memory used by small allocations by `Buffer.from`, `Buffer.concat`.\n\n### Details\nvm2 exposes `Buffer` object to sandboxed code by default. Small [`Buffer` allocations](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#static-method-bufferallocunsafesize) (for example, [Buffer.allocUnsafe()](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#static-method-bufferallocunsafesize), [Buffer.from(array)](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#static-method-bufferfromarray), [Buffer.from(string)](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#static-method-bufferfromstring-encoding), and [Buffer.concat()](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#static-method-bufferconcatlist-totallength)) use the same Buffer pool, which is shared with the sandbox. This allows sandboxed code to disclose host memory used by the functions listed above.\n\n### PoC\nTested against `vm2@3.11.5` in the node REPL.\n```javascript\nBuffer.from(\u0027host-memory-should-not-leak-to-sandbox\u0027)\nnew (require(\u0027vm2\u0027).VM)().run(`Buffer.from(Buffer.from([0]).buffer, 0, Buffer.from([0]).buffer.byteLength).toString(\u0027ascii\u0027)`)\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1044\" height=\"104\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-07-23 at 17 54 15\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/987b860c-6702-4818-bfaa-c77919c777e5\" /\u003e\n\n### Impact\nSince sandbox acquires an ArrayBuffer that is used by the host, it can disclose sensitive data going through functions mentioned above and even write to these buffers, which can lead to sensitive data exposure and potentially denial-of-service.",
"id": "GHSA-fcqc-726x-5wfc",
"modified": "2026-10-05T22:34:35Z",
"published": "2026-10-05T22:34:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-fcqc-726x-5wfc"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92947"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/4f2508abeb252aa86eb6761c78b3b000248fb089"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.11.7-memory-disclosure-via-buffer-pool"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "vm2: Sandboxed code can read and write host-realm memory via Node\u0027s shared Buffer pool"
}
GHSA-FHRR-6C58-49WQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-30 21:32 – Updated: 2026-09-30 21:32The sandbox that isolates document conversion on a Kiteworks appliance did not fully confine the code running inside it. Code already executing within that sandbox could potentially escape its confinement and act with the privileges of the service account that runs the application, which could allow an attacker in that position to read or modify application data and configuration, or to disrupt the service on the affected appliance.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-102125"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-653"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-30T21:17:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The sandbox that isolates document conversion on a Kiteworks appliance did not fully confine the code running inside it. Code already executing within that sandbox could potentially escape its confinement and act with the privileges of the service account that runs the application, which could allow an attacker in that position to read or modify application data and configuration, or to disrupt the service on the affected appliance.",
"id": "GHSA-fhrr-6c58-49wq",
"modified": "2026-09-30T21:32:11Z",
"published": "2026-09-30T21:32:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-58j2-hj9r-c258"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102125"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FRHW-W3WM-6CW4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-28 03:31 – Updated: 2025-10-06 15:31NVIDIA Container Toolkit contains an improper isolation vulnerability where a specially crafted container image could lead to untrusted code running in the host’s network namespace. This vulnerability is present only when the NVIDIA Container Toolkit is configured in a nondefault way. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service and escalation of privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0137"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-653"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-28T03:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "NVIDIA Container Toolkit contains an improper isolation vulnerability where a specially crafted container image could lead to untrusted code running in the host\u2019s network namespace. This vulnerability is present only when the NVIDIA Container Toolkit is configured in a nondefault way. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service and escalation of privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-frhw-w3wm-6cw4",
"modified": "2025-10-06T15:31:37Z",
"published": "2025-01-28T03:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5599"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FWCW-WMG8-R4VQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-12 18:33 – Updated: 2026-01-23 18:31An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5000 Series and EX Series allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If a specific malformed LACP packet is received by a QFX5000 Series, or an EX4400, EX4100 or EX4650 Series device, an LACP flap will occur resulting in traffic loss. This issue affects Junos OS on QFX5000 Series, and on EX4400, EX4100 or EX4650 Series:
- 20.4 versions from
20.4R3-S4
before 20.4R3-S8, * 21.2 versions from
21.2R3-S2
before 21.2R3-S6, * 21.4 versions from
21.4R2
before 21.4R3-S4,
- 22.1 versions from
22.1R2
before 22.1R3-S3, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30388"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-653"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-12T16:15:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5000 Series and EX Series allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).\n\nIf a specific malformed LACP packet is received by a QFX5000 Series, or an EX4400, EX4100 or EX4650 Series device, an LACP flap will occur resulting in traffic loss.\nThis issue affects Junos OS on QFX5000 Series, and on EX4400, EX4100 or EX4650 Series:\n\n\n\n * 20.4 versions from \n\n20.4R3-S4\n\nbefore 20.4R3-S8,\n * 21.2 versions from \n\n21.2R3-S2\n\nbefore 21.2R3-S6,\n * 21.4 versions from \n\n21.4R2\n\nbefore 21.4R3-S4,\n\n * 22.1 versions from\n\n22.1R2\n\n before 22.1R3-S3,\n * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1,\n * 22.3 versions before 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3,\n * 22.4 versions before 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3.",
"id": "GHSA-fwcw-wmg8-r4vq",
"modified": "2026-01-23T18:31:21Z",
"published": "2024-04-12T18:33:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30388"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79089"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Break up privileges between different modules, objects, or entities. Minimize the interfaces between modules and require strong access control between them.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.