Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-693
DiscouragedProtection Mechanism Failure
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Draft
The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-6977 (GCVE-0-2020-6977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-20 20:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A restricted desktop environment escape vulnerability exists in the Kiosk Mode functionality of affected devices. Specially crafted inputs can allow the user to escape the restricted environment, resulting in access to the underlying operating system. Affected devices include the following GE Ultrasound Products: Vivid products - all versions; LOGIQ - all versions not including LOGIQ 100 Pro; Voluson - all versions; Versana Essential - all versions; Invenia ABUS Scan station - all versions; Venue - all versions not including Venue 40 R1-3 and Venue 50 R4-5
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-693 - PROTECTIONS MECHANISM FAILURE CWE-693
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-20-049-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GE | GE Ultrasound Products |
Affected:
Vivid products - all versions
Affected: LOGIQ - all versions not including LOGIQ 100 Pro Affected: Voluson - all versions Affected: Versana Essential - all versions Affected: Invenia ABUS Scan station - all versions Affected: Venue - all versions not including Venue 40 R1-3 and Venue 50 R4-5 |
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CVE-2020-5379 (GCVE-0-2020-5379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-02 20:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Inspiron 7352 BIOS versions prior to A12 contain a UEFI BIOS Boot Services overwrite vulnerability. A local attacker with access to system memory may exploit this vulnerability by overwriting the EFI_BOOT_SERVICES structure to execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode (SMM).
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/article/SLN322616 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-09-01 00:00
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CVE-2020-3458 (GCVE-0-2020-3458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 18:36 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software for Firepower 1000/2100 Series Appliances Secure Boot Bypass Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the secure boot process of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software for the Firepower 1000 Series and Firepower 2100 Series Appliances could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass the secure boot mechanism. The vulnerabilities are due to insufficient protections of the secure boot process. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by injecting code into specific files that are then referenced during the device boot process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to break the chain of trust and inject code into the boot process of the device, which would be executed at each boot and maintain persistence across reboots.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-10-21 00:00
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CVE-2020-3455 (GCVE-0-2020-3455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 18:36 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco FXOS Software for Firepower 4100/9300 Series Appliances Secure Boot Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the secure boot process of Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass the secure boot mechanisms. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protections of the secure boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting code into a specific file that is then referenced during the device boot process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to break the chain of trust and inject code into the boot process of the device which would be executed at each boot and maintain persistence across reboots.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System (FXOS) |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-10-21 00:00
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CVE-2020-3315 (GCVE-0-2020-3315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-06 16:40 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Cisco Products Snort HTTP Detection Engine File Policy Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured file policies on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to errors in how the Snort detection engine handles specific HTTP responses. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets that would flow through an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured file policies and deliver a malicious payload to the protected network.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-05-06 00:00
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CVE-2020-3299 (GCVE-0-2020-3299)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 18:25 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Cisco Products SNORT HTTP Detection Engine File Policy Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured File Policy for HTTP. The vulnerability is due to incorrect detection of modified HTTP packets used in chunked responses. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass a configured File Policy for HTTP packets and deliver a malicious payload.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-10-21 00:00
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CVE-2020-3285 (GCVE-0-2020-3285)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-06 16:42 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software SSL/TLS URL Category Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Transport Layer Security version 1.3 (TLS 1.3) policy with URL category functionality for Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured TLS 1.3 policy to block traffic for a specific URL. The vulnerability is due to a logic error with Snort handling of the connection with the TLS 1.3 policy and URL category configuration. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TLS 1.3 connections to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the TLS 1.3 policy and access URLs that are outside the affected device and normally would be dropped.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-05-06 00:00
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CVE-2019-19278 (GCVE-0-2019-19278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-16 15:35 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives MLFB 6SR32..-.....-.... MLFB 6SR4...-.....-.... MLFB 6SR5...-.....-.... With option A30 (HMIs 12 inches or larger) (All versions), SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives MLFB 6SR325.-.....-.... (High Availability) (All versions). The affected device contains a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to restore the affected device to a point where predefined application and operating system protection mechanisms are not in place. Successful exploitation requires physical access to the system, but no system privileges and no user interaction. An attacker could use the vulnerability to compromise confidentialiy, integrity and availability of the device. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-014-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives MLFB 6SR32..-.....-.... MLFB 6SR4...-.....-.... MLFB 6SR5...-.....-.... With option A30 (HMIs 12 inches or larger) |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens AG | SINAMICS PERFECT HARMONY GH180 Drives MLFB 6SR325.-.....-.... (High Availability) |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2019-13924 (GCVE-0-2019-13924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE S602 (All versions < V4.1), SCALANCE S612 (All versions < V4.1), SCALANCE S623 (All versions < V4.1), SCALANCE S627-2M (All versions < V4.1), SCALANCE X-200 switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < 5.2.4), SCALANCE X-200IRT switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < V5.5.0), SCALANCE X-200RNA switch family (All versions < V3.2.7), SCALANCE X-300 switch family (incl. X408 and SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < 4.1.3). The device does not send the X-Frame-Option Header in the administrative web interface, which makes it vulnerable to Clickjacking attacks. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker that is able to trick an administrative user with a valid session on the target device into clicking on a website controlled by the attacker. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform administrative actions via the web interface.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S602 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.1
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S612 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.1
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S623 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.1
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE S627-2M |
Affected:
All versions < V4.1
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE X-200 switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) |
Affected:
All versions < 5.2.4
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE X-200IRT switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) |
Affected:
All versions < V5.5.0
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE X-200RNA switch family |
Affected:
All versions < V3.2.7
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE X-300 switch family (incl. X408 and SIPLUS NET variants) |
Affected:
All versions < 4.1.3
|
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CVE-2019-13535 (GCVE-0-2019-13535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-08 19:45 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Medtronic Valleylab FT10 and LS10 Protection Mechanism Failure
Summary
In Medtronic Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform (VLFT10GEN) version 2.1.0 and lower and version 2.0.3 and lower, and Valleylab LS10 Energy Platform (VLLS10GEN—not available in the United States) version 1.20.2 and lower, the RFID security mechanism does not apply read protection, allowing for full read access of the RFID security mechanism data.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://global.medtronic.com/xg-en/product-securi… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advi… | |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-19-311-01 | x_refsource_MISCx_transferred |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medtronic | Valleylab FT10 Energy Platform (VLFT10GEN) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.3 (custom) |
|
| Medtronic | Valleylab LS10 Energy Platform (VLLS10GEN—not available in the United States) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.20.2
(custom)
|
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"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-19-311-01",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-19-311-01"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2019-13535",
"datePublished": "2019-11-08T19:45:55.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-07-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T18:39:28.797Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-107: Cross Site Tracing
Cross Site Tracing (XST) enables an adversary to steal the victim's session cookie and possibly other authentication credentials transmitted in the header of the HTTP request when the victim's browser communicates to a destination system's web server.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing
An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-237: Escaping a Sandbox by Calling Code in Another Language
The attacker may submit malicious code of another language to obtain access to privileges that were not intentionally exposed by the sandbox, thus escaping the sandbox. For instance, Java code cannot perform unsafe operations, such as modifying arbitrary memory locations, due to restrictions placed on it by the Byte code Verifier and the JVM. If allowed, Java code can call directly into native C code, which may perform unsafe operations, such as call system calls and modify arbitrary memory locations on their behalf. To provide isolation, Java does not grant untrusted code with unmediated access to native C code. Instead, the sandboxed code is typically allowed to call some subset of the pre-existing native code that is part of standard libraries.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-480: Escaping Virtualization
An adversary gains access to an application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by escaping the confines of a virtualized environment. The adversary is then able to access resources or execute unauthorized code within the host environment, generally with the privileges of the user running the virtualized process. Successfully executing an attack of this type is often the first step in executing more complex attacks.
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-74: Manipulating State
The adversary modifies state information maintained by the target software or causes a state transition in hardware. If successful, the target will use this tainted state and execute in an unintended manner.
State management is an important function within a software application. User state maintained by the application can include usernames, payment information, browsing history as well as application-specific contents such as items in a shopping cart. Manipulating user state can be employed by an adversary to elevate privilege, conduct fraudulent transactions or otherwise modify the flow of the application to derive certain benefits.
If there is a hardware logic error in a finite state machine, the adversary can use this to put the system in an undefined state which could cause a denial of service or exposure of secure data.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.