Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-732
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
2075 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-53949 (GCVE-0-2023-53949)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 21:05 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AspEmail 5.6.0.2 Local Privilege Escalation via Binary Permission Vulnerability
Summary
AspEmail 5.6.0.2 contains a binary permission vulnerability that allows local users to escalate privileges through the Persits Software EmailAgent service. Attackers can exploit full write permissions in the BIN directory to replace the service executable and gain elevated system access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51380 | exploit |
| https://www.aspemail.com | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aspemail-loc… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-04-20 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-51579 (GCVE-0-2023-51579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Voltronic Power ViewPower Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Voltronic Power ViewPower Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the product installer. The issue results from incorrect permissions set on folders. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22025.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Voltronic Power | ViewPower |
Affected:
1.04.21353
|
|
| voltronicpower | viewpower |
Affected:
1.04.21353
cpe:2.3:a:voltronicpower:viewpower:1.04.21353:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-12-20 23:09
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CVE-2023-50292 (GCVE-0-2023-50292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-09 17:29 – Updated: 2025-05-15 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Solr: Solr Schema Designer blindly "trusts" all configsets, possibly leading to RCE by unauthenticated users
Summary
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources vulnerability in Apache Solr.
This issue affects Apache Solr: from 8.10.0 through 8.11.2, from 9.0.0 before 9.3.0.
The Schema Designer was introduced to allow users to more easily configure and test new Schemas and configSets.
However, when the feature was created, the "trust" (authentication) of these configSets was not considered.
External library loading is only available to configSets that are "trusted" (created by authenticated users), thus non-authenticated users are unable to perform Remote Code Execution.
Since the Schema Designer loaded configSets without taking their "trust" into account, configSets that were created by unauthenticated users were allowed to load external libraries when used in the Schema Designer.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.3.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Solr |
Affected:
8.10.0 , ≤ 8.11.2
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.3.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-49797 (GCVE-0-2023-49797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-09 00:42 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in pyinstaller on Windows
Summary
PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a single package. A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to. A user is affected if **all** the following are satisfied: 1. The user runs an application containing either `matplotlib` or `win32com`. 2. The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker). 3. The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to `TMP`/`TEMP` environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location). Either: A. The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between `shutil.rmtree()`'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself B: The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links. The vulnerability has been addressed in PR #7827 which corresponds to `pyinstaller >= 5.13.1`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pull/7827 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/0fb18b02c8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pyinstaller | pyinstaller |
Affected:
< 5.13.1
|
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CVE-2023-49582 (GCVE-0-2023-49582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-26 14:03 – Updated: 2025-03-13 14:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Portable Runtime (APR): Unexpected lax shared memory permissions
Summary
Lax permissions set by the Apache Portable Runtime library on Unix platforms would allow local users read access to named shared memory segments, potentially revealing sensitive application data.
This issue does not affect non-Unix platforms, or builds with APR_USE_SHMEM_SHMGET=1 (apr.h)
Users are recommended to upgrade to APR version 1.7.5, which fixes this issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Portable Runtime (APR) |
Affected:
0.9.0 , ≤ 1.7.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-49580 (GCVE-0-2023-49580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 01:09 – Updated: 2024-09-28 22:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information disclosure in SAP GUI for Windows and SAP GUI for Java
Summary
SAP GUI for Windows and SAP GUI for Java - versions SAP_BASIS 755, SAP_BASIS 756, SAP_BASIS 757, SAP_BASIS 758, allow an unauthenticated attacker to access information which would otherwise be restricted and confidential. In addition, this vulnerability allows the unauthenticated attacker to create Layout configurations of the ABAP List Viewer and with this causing a mild impact on integrity and availability, e.g. also increasing the response times of the AS ABAP.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP GUI for Windows and SAP GUI for Java |
Affected:
SAP_BASIS 755
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CVE-2023-49578 (GCVE-0-2023-49578)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 01:08 – Updated: 2024-10-09 13:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Denial of service (DOS) in SAP Cloud Connector
Summary
SAP Cloud Connector - version 2.0, allows an authenticated user with low privilege to perform Denial of service attack from adjacent UI by sending a malicious request which leads to low impact on the availability and no impact on confidentiality or Integrity of the application.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Cloud Connector |
Affected:
2.0
|
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CVE-2023-49257 (GCVE-0-2023-49257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 14:24 – Updated: 2025-06-11 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command execution using the certificate upload utility
Summary
An authenticated user is able to upload an arbitrary CGI-compatible file using the certificate upload utility and execute it with the root user privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hongdian | H8951-4G-ESP |
Affected:
0 , < 2310271149
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-47712 (GCVE-0-2023-47712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-11 13:15 – Updated: 2024-09-20 19:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Guardium privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Security Guardium 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, and 12.0 could allow a local user to gain elevated privileges on the system due to improper permissions control. IBM X-Force ID: 271527.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7150840 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Guardium |
Affected:
11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.0
|
|
| ibm | security_guardium |
Affected:
11.3
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_guardium:11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ibm | security_guardium |
Affected:
11.4
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_guardium:11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ibm | security_guardium |
Affected:
11.5
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_guardium:11.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ibm | security_guardium |
Affected:
12.0
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_guardium:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-47564 (GCVE-0-2023-47564)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 16:05 – Updated: 2024-08-29 19:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Qsync Central
Summary
An incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to read or modify the resource via a network.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
Qsync Central 4.4.0.15 ( 2024/01/04 ) and later
Qsync Central 4.3.0.11 ( 2024/01/11 ) and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Qsync Central |
Affected:
4.4.x.x , < 4.4.0.15 ( 2024/01/04 )
(custom)
Affected: 4.3.x.x , < 4.3.0.11 ( 2024/01/11 ) (custom) |
|
| qnap | qsync_central |
Affected:
4.4.0.0 , < 4.4.0.15
(custom)
Affected: 4.3.0.0 , < 4.3.0.11 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qsync_central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Implementation
When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Implementation
Installation
During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.
Mitigation
System Configuration
For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.
Mitigation
Documentation
Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.
Mitigation
Installation
Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.
CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code
The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.
CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process
An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-61: Session Fixation
The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.
CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries
Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.