Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-73

Allowed

External Control of File Name or Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

911 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-R472-QGRG-H4XR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-14 06:34 – Updated: 2024-07-04 06:35
VLAI
Details

Remote Command program allows an attacker to read any file using a Local File Inclusion vulnerability. An attacker can read any file on the printer. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-27175"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-14T04:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Remote Command program allows an attacker to read any file using a Local File Inclusion vulnerability. An attacker can read any file on the printer. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-r472-qgrg-h4xr",
  "modified": "2024-07-04T06:35:04Z",
  "published": "2024-06-14T06:34:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27175"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97136265/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.toshibatec.com/information/20240531_01.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.toshibatec.com/information/pdf/information20240531_01.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R65M-7VR4-QQQV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-13 09:30 – Updated: 2025-06-13 09:30
VLAI
Details

External control of file name or path issue exists in RICOH Streamline NX V3 PC Client versions 3.5.0 to 3.242.0. If an attacker sends a specially crafted request, arbitrary files in the file system can be overwritten with log data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36506"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-13T09:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "External control of file name or path issue exists in RICOH Streamline NX V3 PC Client versions 3.5.0 to 3.242.0. If an attacker sends a specially crafted request, arbitrary files in the file system can be overwritten with log data.",
  "id": "GHSA-r65m-7vr4-qqqv",
  "modified": "2025-06-13T09:30:34Z",
  "published": "2025-06-13T09:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN27937557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ricoh.com/products/security/vulnerabilities/vul?id=ricoh-2025-000004"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R7W7-CC49-WGV3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-20 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-20 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to retrieve arbitrary files from the underlying file system on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation for specific HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to the web-based management interface on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive files from the affected device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20269"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-20T17:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to retrieve arbitrary files from the underlying file system on an affected device.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation for specific HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to the web-based management interface on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access\u0026nbsp;sensitive files from the affected device.",
  "id": "GHSA-r7w7-cc49-wgv3",
  "modified": "2025-08-20T18:30:22Z",
  "published": "2025-08-20T18:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20269"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvd36820"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180328-smi2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-pi-epnm-TET4GxBX"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-66682"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8F8-4PGH-4M8V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-11 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:35
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in BusyBox. This vulnerability allows an attacker to modify files outside of the intended extraction directory by crafting a malicious tar archive containing unvalidated hardlink or symlink entries. If the tar archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation, enabling an attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical system files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-26158"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-11T21:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in BusyBox. This vulnerability allows an attacker to modify files outside of the intended extraction directory by crafting a malicious tar archive containing unvalidated hardlink or symlink entries. If the tar archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation, enabling an attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical system files.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8f8-4pgh-4m8v",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:35:34Z",
  "published": "2026-02-11T21:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26158"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13831"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-26158"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2439040"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.busybox.net/busybox/commit/archival?id=3fb6b31c716669e12f75a2accd31bb7685b1a1cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-26158.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R94H-GQ8J-XH96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-02 03:31 – Updated: 2026-06-02 03:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument page results in file inclusion. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10558"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-02T02:16:15Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument page results in file inclusion. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-r94h-gq8j-xh96",
  "modified": "2026-06-02T03:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-06-02T03:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cyber-bhaskar10/CVE-Writeups/blob/main/CVE%20Writeup%20Local%20File%20Inclusion%20(LFI)%20in%20index.php.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/828785"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/367648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/367648/cti"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R9WH-J382-4F93

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-03-22 15:31
VLAI
Details

AdminExpress 1.2.5 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the System Compare feature. Attackers can paste a large buffer of characters into the Folder Path field and trigger the comparison function to cause the application to become unresponsive or crash.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-25618"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-22T14:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "AdminExpress 1.2.5 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by submitting oversized input through the System Compare feature. Attackers can paste a large buffer of characters into the Folder Path field and trigger the comparison function to cause the application to become unresponsive or crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-r9wh-j382-4f93",
  "modified": "2026-03-22T15:31:28Z",
  "published": "2026-03-22T15:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://admin-express.en.softonic.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46711"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/adminexpress-denial-of-service-via-system-compare"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RC79-C9R3-HHJ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 06:30 – Updated: 2024-11-14 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Multiple Page Generator Plugin – MPG plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the mpg_upsert_project_source_block() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level access and above, to delete limited files on the server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10672"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T04:15:04Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Multiple Page Generator Plugin \u2013 MPG plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the mpg_upsert_project_source_block() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level access and above, to delete limited files on the server.",
  "id": "GHSA-rc79-c9r3-hhj6",
  "modified": "2024-11-14T21:32:01Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T06:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10672"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas/tags/3.4.8/controllers/ProjectController.php#L139"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas/tags/3.4.8/controllers/ProjectController.php#L147"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3183330/multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas/tags/4.0.3/controllers/ProjectController.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8c21de03-4d62-4ecf-a2f1-57e0e416792b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RCJH-R59H-GQ37

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 17:36 – Updated: 2026-06-16 17:36
VLAI
Summary
Langflow: Unauthenticated Shareable Playground arbitrary local or S3 file read
Details

Summary

The "Shareable Playground" (or "Public Flows" in code) contains a potential arbitrary file-read vulnerability, depending on the exact flow configuration used.

By making a flow public, public execution of the flow is allowed. The execution request can contain a list of files that gets read by Langflow and fed into the LLM. The files path can be any path supported by the storage - it can be either a local file or S3 path if supported by the local configuration

Details

Shareable Playground feature works by enabling the execution of workflows by unauthenticated users, by accessing a link. Specifically, it enables the route /api/v1/build_public_tmp to execute any public flow, given a public flow ID. This request contains a files field that can contain a list of files. The files get read in LCModelComponent._get_chat_result in a call to to_lc_message. A detailed stacktrace:

...
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/backend/base/langflow/api/build.py", line 466, in build_vertices
    vertex_build_response: VertexBuildResponse = await _build_vertex(vertex_id, graph, event_manager)
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/backend/base/langflow/api/build.py", line 324, in _build_vertex
    vertex_build_result = await graph.build_vertex(
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/graph/graph/base.py", line 1563, in build_vertex
    await vertex.build(
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/graph/vertex/base.py", line 770, in build
    await step(user_id=user_id, event_manager=event_manager, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/events/observability/lifecycle_events.py", line 95, in wrapper
    result = await observed_method(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/graph/vertex/base.py", line 411, in _build
    await self._build_results(
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/graph/vertex/base.py", line 640, in _build_results
    result = await initialize.loading.get_instance_results(
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/interface/initialize/loading.py", line 76, in get_instance_results
    return await build_component(params=custom_params, custom_component=custom_component)
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/interface/initialize/loading.py", line 299, in build_component
    build_results, artifacts = await custom_component.build_results()
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/custom_component/component.py", line 1136, in build_results
    return await self._build_with_tracing()
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/custom_component/component.py", line 1118, in _build_with_tracing
    results, artifacts = await self._build_results()
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/custom_component/component.py", line 1163, in _build_results
    result = await self._get_output_result(output)
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/custom_component/component.py", line 1238, in _get_output_result
    result = await method() if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(method) else await asyncio.to_thread(method)
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/base/models/model.py", line 88, in text_response
    result = await self.get_chat_result(
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/base/models/model.py", line 180, in get_chat_result
    return await self._get_chat_result(
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/base/models/model.py", line 232, in _get_chat_result
    messages.append(input_value.to_lc_message(self.name))
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/schema/message.py", line 184, in to_lc_message
    file_contents = self.get_file_content_dicts(model_name)
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/schema/message.py", line 256, in get_file_content_dicts
    content_dicts.append(create_image_content_dict(file, None, model_name))
  File "/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/utils/image.py", line 96, in create_image_content_dict
    ...

This triggers Langflow to feed the file into the LLM as an Image. Reading the files back depends on the specific LLM configuration.

PoC

Reproduction: 1. Create a new flow and add a Chat Input node to it 2. Share the flow ("Shareable Playground") 3. Access the public link with the browser developers tools open and execute the flow. 4. Find the /api/v1/build_public_tmp route and copy as cURL 5. Edit the files JSON field to point to any file.

Impact

Potential file read (local or S3) if shareable playground feature is used.

Ori Lahav Security Researcher @ Rubrik Inc.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "langflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.10.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48520"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-16T17:36:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe \"Shareable Playground\" (or \"Public Flows\" in code) contains a potential arbitrary file-read vulnerability, depending on the exact flow configuration used.\n\nBy making a flow public, public execution of the flow is allowed. The execution request can contain a list of files that gets read by Langflow and fed into the LLM.\nThe files path can be any path supported by the storage - it can be either a local file or *S3 path* if supported by the local configuration\n\n### Details\nShareable Playground feature works by enabling the execution of workflows by unauthenticated users, by accessing a link.\nSpecifically, it enables the route `/api/v1/build_public_tmp` to execute any public flow, given a public flow ID.\nThis request contains a `files` field that can contain a list of files. The files get read in `LCModelComponent._get_chat_result` in a call to `to_lc_message`. A detailed stacktrace:\n```\n...\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/backend/base/langflow/api/build.py\", line 466, in build_vertices\n    vertex_build_response: VertexBuildResponse = await _build_vertex(vertex_id, graph, event_manager)\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/backend/base/langflow/api/build.py\", line 324, in _build_vertex\n    vertex_build_result = await graph.build_vertex(\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/graph/graph/base.py\", line 1563, in build_vertex\n    await vertex.build(\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/graph/vertex/base.py\", line 770, in build\n    await step(user_id=user_id, event_manager=event_manager, **kwargs)\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/events/observability/lifecycle_events.py\", line 95, in wrapper\n    result = await observed_method(self, *args, **kwargs)\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/graph/vertex/base.py\", line 411, in _build\n    await self._build_results(\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/graph/vertex/base.py\", line 640, in _build_results\n    result = await initialize.loading.get_instance_results(\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/interface/initialize/loading.py\", line 76, in get_instance_results\n    return await build_component(params=custom_params, custom_component=custom_component)\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/interface/initialize/loading.py\", line 299, in build_component\n    build_results, artifacts = await custom_component.build_results()\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/custom_component/component.py\", line 1136, in build_results\n    return await self._build_with_tracing()\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/custom_component/component.py\", line 1118, in _build_with_tracing\n    results, artifacts = await self._build_results()\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/custom_component/component.py\", line 1163, in _build_results\n    result = await self._get_output_result(output)\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/custom/custom_component/component.py\", line 1238, in _get_output_result\n    result = await method() if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(method) else await asyncio.to_thread(method)\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/base/models/model.py\", line 88, in text_response\n    result = await self.get_chat_result(\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/base/models/model.py\", line 180, in get_chat_result\n    return await self._get_chat_result(\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/base/models/model.py\", line 232, in _get_chat_result\n    messages.append(input_value.to_lc_message(self.name))\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/schema/message.py\", line 184, in to_lc_message\n    file_contents = self.get_file_content_dicts(model_name)\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/schema/message.py\", line 256, in get_file_content_dicts\n    content_dicts.append(create_image_content_dict(file, None, model_name))\n  File \"/Users/ori/Work/research/langchain/langflow/src/lfx/src/lfx/utils/image.py\", line 96, in create_image_content_dict\n    ...\n```\n\nThis triggers Langflow to feed the file into the LLM as an Image. Reading the files back depends on the specific LLM configuration.\n\n### PoC\nReproduction:\n1. Create a new flow and add a Chat Input node to it\n2. Share the flow (\"Shareable Playground\")\n3. Access the public link with the browser developers tools open and execute the flow.\n4. Find the `/api/v1/build_public_tmp` route and copy as cURL\n5. Edit the `files` JSON field to point to any file.\n\n### Impact\nPotential file read (local or S3) if shareable playground feature is used.\n\n\n\nOri Lahav\nSecurity Researcher @ Rubrik Inc.",
  "id": "GHSA-rcjh-r59h-gq37",
  "modified": "2026-06-16T17:36:00Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T17:36:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/advisories/GHSA-rcjh-r59h-gq37"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Langflow: Unauthenticated Shareable Playground arbitrary local or S3 file read"
}

GHSA-RFC4-38HF-4PMP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-08 18:30 – Updated: 2024-02-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

A file disclosure vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR server software enables an authenticated user with access to the web interface to read local files from the server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0003"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-610",
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-08T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A file disclosure vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR server software enables an authenticated user with access to the web interface to read local files from the server.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfc4-38hf-4pmp",
  "modified": "2024-02-16T18:31:02Z",
  "published": "2023-02-08T18:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3N4NJ7FR4X4FPZUGNTQAPSTVB2HB2Y4A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E72T67UPDRXHIDLO3OROR25YAMN4GGW5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNA62Q767CFAFHBCDKYNPBMZWB7TWYVU"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HMEELCREWMRT6NS7HWXLA6XFLLMO36HE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HT7T2R4MQKLIF4ODV4BDLPARWFPCJ5CZ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LKYHSZQFDNR7RSA7LHVLLIAQMVYCUGBG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UEJWL67XR67JAGEL2ZK22NA3BRKNMZNY"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VEEQIN5242K5NBE2CZ4DYTNA5B4YTYE5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VKFMKD4MJZIKFQJAAJ4VZ2FHIJ764A76"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/X6QXN4ORIVF6XBW4WWFE7VNPVC74S45Y"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-0003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RH62-J648-G5QC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 21:14 – Updated: 2026-07-02 21:14
VLAI
Summary
Recce server has unauthenticated SQL execution that allows local file read/write through DuckDB
Details

Impact

Recce OSS server deployments that expose the server to an untrusted network without authentication are vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL execution through the query run API.

When Recce is configured with a DuckDB-backed project, an attacker can use DuckDB filesystem primitives to read and write files accessible to the Recce server process. The impact depends on how Recce is deployed, but may include disclosure of local files, tampering with Recce/dbt artifacts, modification of browser-served static files leading to stored XSS, and modification of application files if those paths are writable. If Recce is run as root, file access occurs with root privileges inside that host or container.

Patches

This issue has been patched in Recce v1.50.0. Users should upgrade to Recce v1.50.0 or later.

The patch restricts unsafe file read/write behavior for DuckDB-backed query execution and hardens the affected query path. Other warehouse adapters have also been reviewed for similar exposure.

Credits

Thanks to Sitampan (@hxcbtc) for responsibly reporting this issue.

Workarounds

Users who cannot upgrade immediately should avoid exposing recce server to the public internet or any untrusted network.

Recommended mitigations include enabling authentication or placing Recce behind an authenticated reverse proxy/VPN, running Recce as a non-root user, using a read-only application filesystem where possible, and ensuring that sensitive files or credentials are not available to the Recce process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.49.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "recce"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.50.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-49360"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T21:14:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nRecce OSS server deployments that expose the server to an untrusted network without authentication are vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL execution through the query run API.\n\nWhen Recce is configured with a DuckDB-backed project, an attacker can use DuckDB filesystem primitives to read and write files accessible to the Recce server process. The impact depends on how Recce is deployed, but may include disclosure of local files, tampering with Recce/dbt artifacts, modification of browser-served static files leading to stored XSS, and modification of application files if those paths are writable. If Recce is run as root, file access occurs with root privileges inside that host or container.\n\n### Patches\nThis issue has been patched in Recce `v1.50.0`. Users should upgrade to Recce `v1.50.0` or later.\n\nThe patch restricts unsafe file read/write behavior for DuckDB-backed query execution and hardens the affected query path. Other warehouse adapters have also been reviewed for similar exposure.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to Sitampan ([@hxcbtc](https://x.com/hxcbtc)) for responsibly reporting this issue.\n\n### Workarounds\nUsers who cannot upgrade immediately should avoid exposing `recce server` to the public internet or any untrusted network.\n\nRecommended mitigations include enabling authentication or placing Recce behind an authenticated reverse proxy/VPN, running Recce as a non-root user, using a read-only application filesystem where possible, and ensuring that sensitive files or credentials are not available to the Recce process.",
  "id": "GHSA-rh62-j648-g5qc",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T21:14:38Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T21:14:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/DataRecce/recce/security/advisories/GHSA-rh62-j648-g5qc"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/DataRecce/recce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/DataRecce/recce/releases/tag/v1.50.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Recce server has unauthenticated SQL execution that allows local file read/write through DuckDB"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

When the set of filenames is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict all access to files within a particular directory.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation
Implementation

Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59).

Mitigation
Installation Operation

Use OS-level permissions and run as a low-privileged user to limit the scope of any successful attack.

Mitigation
Operation Implementation

If you are using PHP, configure your application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop your application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding

An adversary leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input or content used by applications such that the applications are ineffective at validating this encoding standard.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-72: URL Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the URL. An adversary can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.

CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack is a specific variation on leveraging alternate encodings to bypass validation logic. This attack leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input in UTF-8 and submit it to applications not expecting or effective at validating this encoding standard making input filtering difficult. UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. Legal UTF-8 characters are one to four bytes long. However, early version of the UTF-8 specification got some entries wrong (in some cases it permitted overlong characters). UTF-8 encoders are supposed to use the "shortest possible" encoding, but naive decoders may accept encodings that are longer than necessary. According to the RFC 3629, a particularly subtle form of this attack can be carried out against a parser which performs security-critical validity checks against the UTF-8 encoded form of its input, but interprets certain illegal octet sequences as characters.